1、Find out the information about Tonytallhandsomefacial expressionsnever changedsmooth and black hairdeep voicesoft and warm skinquick clevercapable1.Make her feel good about herself:1)offer her sympathy 2)scan books 3)gave her a new haircut 4)change the makeup she wore 5)talk to the salesman2.Complet
2、ely transformed her home3.Hold a party to show the changesFind out how Claires feelings and emotions developedalarmedembarrassedunhappyridiculousamazedabsurdtrustthankfulawfulangryclumsyscreamedcry out“Tony”shouted“Leave me alone”trustcried all nightLOGOUnit 2 RobotsLanguage Points guarantee vt.保证，担
3、保保证，担保 此处为过去分词作定语，与被修饰的名词构成被动关此处为过去分词作定语，与被修饰的名词构成被动关系。又如：系。又如：The products of that factory are all quality guaranteed.1.satisfaction guaranteed 包君满意包君满意2.It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife,Claire.test out sth.=put sth.to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用试用”或或“检验考验检验考验”，检验其试用的程度
4、或有效性，以便，检验其试用的程度或有效性，以便加以改进。加以改进。e.g.The new medicine is going to be tested out.与与out有关的词语有关的词语turn out(to be)证明是，证明是，生产，生产，出来出来 His answer turns out to be right.put out 熄灭，熄灭，出版出版 The fireman put out the fire.let out 泄露，放出，发出泄露，放出，发出set out 着手，开始着手，开始find out 找出找出try out 试验试验figure out 合计，计算出，想出合计，
5、计算出，想出 She figures out the meaning of the words.3.Claire didnt want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.as在这里引导的是时间状语从句，等于在这里引导的是时间状语从句，等于when，“当她的丈夫当她的丈夫时时”be absent 不在场不在场
6、persuade sb+thatpersuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.劝说某人做某事劝说某人做某事*persuade用于过去式则说明劝说成功；若劝说不成功就用用于过去式则说明劝说成功；若劝说不成功就用tried to persuade 或者或者advised。4.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice 他的头发又黑又滑他的头发又黑又滑,声音低沉浑厚声音低沉浑厚,smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，顺利的平坦的，平滑的，顺利的 She has a smoo
7、th temper.The course of true love never did run smooth.真爱总会遇到苦难和矛盾真爱总会遇到苦难和矛盾 好事多磨好事多磨性格温和性格温和5.desire n.v.n.愿望，欲望，渴望 (have/sbs/)desire for sth./to do sth.e.g.have a strong desire for power 有强烈的权力欲有强烈的权力欲 I have(no)desire to discuss the matter further.我我(不不)想再谈此事。想再谈此事。He needed to satisfy his desir
8、e for revenge.他需要满足复仇的欲望。他需要满足复仇的欲望。*at ones desire 照某人的希望照某人的希望vt.(及物动词及物动词)期望，渴望 desire+sth./+to do sth./+sb.to do sth./+that sb(should)do.e.g.We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。我们都渴望健康和幸福。Fewer people desire to live here.想住在这的人更少了。想住在这的人更少了。He desires that you(should)go/desires you to
9、go to see him at once.他想让你立刻去见他。他想让你立刻去见他。6.alarm vt.n.vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 The bell alarms the passengers.铃声惊动了乘客。铃声惊动了乘客。I dont want to alarm you but there is a serious problem.我不想吓唬你我不想吓唬你.n.警报警报 The cat set off the alarm.警报。警报。惊恐惊恐 “What have you done?”Tom cried in alarm.惊恐地喊道。惊恐地喊道。alarmed a
10、dj.担心的；害怕的，惊慌的担心的；害怕的，惊慌的 （形容人）（形容人）alarming adj.令人害怕的，引起惶恐的令人害怕的，引起惶恐的（形容物）（形容物）be alarmed at/by.对对.感到担心，害怕感到担心，害怕 be alarmed to do sth.因做某事感到害怕因做某事感到害怕e.g.I was alarmed at/by his entering the room.I was alarmed to see him.7.sympathy n.同情心，怜悯同情心，怜悯 have/expres/feel sympathy for.对对.有同情心有同情心 e.g.I ha
11、ve no sympathy for so lazy a man.我对如此懒惰的人没有同情心。我对如此懒惰的人没有同情心。同意，赞同同意，赞同 be in sympathy with sb./sth.e.g.Im in sympathy with your opinion.我赞同你的意见。我赞同你的意见。慰问，吊唁慰问，吊唁 e.g.Mary expressed her sympathy to friend at his fathers death.玛丽就她朋友父亲的死表达了慰问。玛丽就她朋友父亲的死表达了慰问。sympathetic adj.sympathize v.同情，赞同同情，赞同 s
12、ympathize with.同情同情.8.As a favour Tony promised to help Clare make herself smarter and her home more elegant.favour=favor n.喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒ask a favour of sb.求某人帮个忙求某人帮个忙do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人个忙帮某人个忙in favour of 支持，赞成支持，赞成in ones favour 对某人有利，支持某人对某人有利，支持某人be in/ou
13、t of favour 得宠得宠/失宠失宠9.So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read,or rather,scan.(1)pile 堆堆 a pile of=piles of=a lot of 堆积如山的堆积如山的I have a pile of homework to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。（2）or rather 或者说，准确地说或者说，准确地说e.g.You have to be sixteen for cheap ticketsor
14、rather under sixteen.你得是你得是1616岁才能买便宜的票，更准确的说是岁才能买便宜的票，更准确的说是1616岁以下。岁以下。He worked till late last night,or rather,early this morning.他工作到深夜他工作到深夜,或者更确切地说是今天凌晨。或者更确切地说是今天凌晨。10.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬，使为难使窘迫，使尴尬，使为难 embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.e.g.The children embarrass me by asking unexpected qu
15、estions.孩子们通过问出乎意料的问题来使我窘迫。孩子们通过问出乎意料的问题来使我窘迫。It embarrassed her to meet strange people.与陌生人会面让她为难。与陌生人会面让她为难。embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的，为难的窘迫的，尴尬的，为难的be/feel embarrassed e.g.I felt embarrassed when she prized me.她夸我的时候让我感到尴尬。她夸我的时候让我感到尴尬。11.declare vt.公布，宣告，断言公布，宣告，断言declare sth.宣布（宣判，议和，宣判）宣布（宣判，议和，宣
16、判）announce sth（宣布，尤指新闻）（宣布，尤指新闻）declare sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj.宣布宣布为为 e.g.Soon they will declare him the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。The government declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。declare that e.g.She declare
17、d that she was right.她宣称她是对的。她宣称她是对的。declare war on/upon 对对宣战宣战 declare against for 声明反对声明反对/赞成赞成declaration n.宣言，公告陪同，陪伴陪同，陪伴 e.g.His wife accompanied him on the trip.那次旅行她由妻子陪同。那次旅行她由妻子陪同。伴随，与伴随，与.同时发生同时发生 e.g.strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨狂风夹着暴雨 （尤指用钢琴）为（尤指用钢琴）为.伴奏伴奏 e.g.The singer
18、 was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。12 accompany vt.accompany12.accompany vt.sb.=keep panysb.to a placesb.to do sth.He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down.Be accompanied by.由由.陪同，陪伴陪同，陪伴e.g.Children under 14 must be
19、accompanied by an adult.13.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身去时当她转过身去时,格拉雷斯格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里。克拉芬站在那里。(1)turn around=turn round 转过身，翻转；（情况）使好转，扭转转过身，翻转；（情况）使好转，扭转(2)there stood.此句为存在结构此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有常用于这种结构的动词有 stand,seem to be,happen to be,likely to be,live,come,exist,lie,enter,use
20、d to be等。等。e.g.There happened to be nobody in the room.正巧屋里没人。正巧屋里没人。There lives an old man in the village.村里住着一个老头。村里住着一个老头。.与与turnturn有关的词组有关的词组turn down 调低/小，拒绝turn in 自首，上交，退换turn off 关闭turn on 打开turn out 结果是，出现，生产turn over 翻身，周转，移交，把翻过来turn up 被发现，到场，调高/大turn to 转向，翻到，求助于14.more than(1)+n.意为意为“
21、不仅仅是不仅仅是”。Kate was more than a teacher.She also did what she could to take care of her pupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.我去北京不仅仅是观光。我去北京不仅仅是观光。(2)+数词连用数词连用,意思是意思是 “多于，大于，超过多于，大于，超过”more than 20 people(3)+adj.表示表示“非常，十分非常，十分”They were more
22、 than happy to see us.他们见到我们十分高兴。他们见到我们十分高兴。(4)more than 和含有情态动词的句子连用和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义有否定意义,表示表示“是是难以难以”或或“超过了超过了所能所能”之义。之义。The beauty of the village is more than I can describe.我难以描述那个山村的我难以描述那个山村的美。美。not more than+n.（数量）（数量）不超过，不多于不超过，不多于=at mostno more than+n.（数量）（数量）仅仅仅仅=onlye.g.There are not m
23、ore than 8 people in the store.不超过8个人 There are no more than 8 people in the store.仅仅有8个人A is not more than B A不如不如BA is no more than B A与与B一样都不一样都不（两者皆否定）（两者皆否定）e.g.John is not more diligent than his elder brother.约翰不如他哥勤奋。John is no more diligent than his elder brother.约翰和他哥都不勤奋。15.envy vt.嫉妒 envy
24、 sb.sth.妒忌妒忌/羡慕某人某物羡慕某人某物 be envied by.被被.嫉妒嫉妒become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物羡慕的事物 out of envy 出于嫉妒出于嫉妒/羡慕羡慕e.g.All her workmates envied her for her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。He
25、did so out of envy.他那样做是出于嫉妒。他那样做是出于嫉妒。16.She shouted Leave me alone and ran to her bed.leave sb./sth.alone=let sb./sth.alone随他去，不干涉，不管，让其独自待着随他去，不干涉，不管，让其独自待着e.g.Go away and leave me alone.走开，让我自己待会。走开，让我自己待会。Leave my book alone.别动我的书。别动我的书。*let alone 更不必说更不必说e.g.we didnt even have time for reading
26、 newspapers,let alone participating in political activities.我们连看报的时间都没有，更不用说参加政治活动了。我们连看报的时间都没有，更不用说参加政治活动了。与与leave有关的词组有关的词组leave behind 留下，不带走，把留下，不带走，把.抛在后面抛在后面leave for 动身去某地动身去某地leave off 停止，结束停止，结束leave out 省略，忘掉，漏掉省略，忘掉，漏掉leave aside 搁置一边，不予考虑搁置一边，不予考虑leave sth.for sb.把某物递交给某人把某物递交给某人17.Tony
27、had protected a human being from harm.protect from 使使 免受免受之害之害 We should protect children from harm.我们应该保护儿童免受伤害。我们应该保护儿童免受伤害。The plants should be protected from the cold.应该保护这些植物使之不受冻。应该保护这些植物使之不受冻。17.you cannot have women falling in love with machines.你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。这句话的结构是这句话的结构是 have+n.
28、+doing，其中现在分词其中现在分词 v-ing 作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。She had us laughing at her jokes.她的笑话让我们大笑。她的笑话让我们大笑。I cant have you going everywhere and doing nothing all day.我不能让你整天无所事事地东游西荡。我不能让你整天无所事事地东游西荡。类似现在分词做宾补的结构还有：I hear someone singing in the next room.Im sorry to have kept you waiting such a long time.1)1)表示感觉
29、的动词表示感觉的动词,如如 feel,hear,listen to,find,see,watch,notice smell,等。等。The coach watched his team playing.2)2)部分使役动词部分使役动词,如如 have,keep,leave 等。等。Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?He kept the car waiting at the gate.18.set aside 把把放在一边，为放在一边，为节省或保留节省或保留Lets set aside my personal feelings
30、 for now.目前咱们就不要估计我的个人感情了。目前咱们就不要估计我的个人感情了。She tries to set aside some money every month.存点钱存点钱拓展：拓展：set sth.down 写下，记下，登记写下，记下，登记 set out 出发，动身，启程，安排，摆放出发，动身，启程，安排，摆放set off 出发，启程，使爆出发，启程，使爆炸炸 set forth 出发，动身，启程出发，动身，启程set sb./sth.back 使延误使延误/推迟推迟 set up 开办，建立，设置开办，建立，设置set about doing sth.=set out
31、 to do sth.着手做某事着手做某事e.g.There were twelve of us in all for dinner.我们一共十二个人吃饭。我们一共十二个人吃饭。拓展：拓展：(not)at all 一点也（不）；完全（不）一点也（不）；完全（不）e.g.I didnt enjoy it at all.all but 几乎，差不多，除几乎，差不多，除外全部外全部 e.g.He has been all but forgotten.他几乎已被人遗忘。他几乎已被人遗忘。after all 毕竟，终究毕竟，终究 e.g.He decided to leave after all.他他终
32、究终究 还是决定离开。还是决定离开。She is your sister after all.她她毕竟毕竟 是你的妹妹。是你的妹妹。19.in all 一共，总计一共，总计20.bound adj.一定的，密切相关的一定的，密切相关的e.g.There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.引进新系统后一定会发生变化。引进新系统后一定会发生变化。be bound to be 一定是一定是 be bound to do 一定做一定做be bound up with sth.和某事密切相关和某事密切相关 be bound
33、 up in sth.忙于某事，热衷于某事忙于某事，热衷于某事You have done so much workyoure bound to pass the exam.一定能通过考试一定能通过考试From that moment my life was bound up with hers.结下不解之缘结下不解之缘She is too bound up in her work to have time for her husband.她工作太忙没时间陪丈夫她工作太忙没时间陪丈夫21.junior adj.较年幼的，资历较浅的，地位较低的较年幼的，资历较浅的，地位较低的 n.年少者，晚辈，等
34、级较低者年少者，晚辈，等级较低者My job is to supervise people who are junior to me.职位在我之下的人职位在我之下的人be junior to sb.比某人地位、职位、级别低比某人地位、职位、级别低beyear sbs junior=be sbs junior by years 比某人小比某人小岁岁e.g.She is four years her husbands junior.=She is her husbands junior by four years.她比丈夫小四岁。她比丈夫小四岁。be superior to 优于优于be infe
35、rior to 不如不如be prior to 比比.优先优先22.obey vt.&vi.服从，顺从服从，顺从e.g.He had always obeyed his parents without question.她对父母一向她对父母一向绝对顺从绝对顺从。obey a command/an order/rules/the law 服从服从 指挥指挥/命令命令 遵守规章遵守规章/法规法规Tom is a new driver and not used to obeying the traffic rules.汤姆是个新司机，不习惯遵守交通规则。汤姆是个新司机，不习惯遵守交通规则。23.As
36、imov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.19391939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表故事。年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表故事。have sth.done 结构中，过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动含义，意为结构中，过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动含义，意为“使某事被做使某事被做；使某人被做某事；使某人被做某事”e.g.I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.我通常在周天洗衣服。我通常在周天洗衣服。have sb.do 让某人去做（未发生）让某人去做（未发生）e.g.His mother had him buy some salt.have sb.doing 让某人一直做（用于否定时，表示不能容忍某人做某事）让某人一直做（用于否定时，表示不能容忍某人做某事）e.g.The boss had his workers working day and night.老板让工人日夜不停工作。老板让工人日夜不停工作。
