1、1Lesson 70 Red for danger23bullfight n.斗牛（活动）like a red rag to a bull 令人暴怒的事情bull n.公牛 cow n.母牛，奶牛bully n.恃强凌弱的人coward n.懦弱的人Cowards die many times before their death;The valliant never taste of death but once.懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。（出自莎士比亚的悲剧裘力斯恺撒）4bull 公牛cow 母牛ox 大公牛(oxen,pl.)calf 小牛bull market 牛市
2、（股市行情很好）bear market 熊市（股市行情不好）5drunk 1.n.(口)醉酒者，醉鬼drunkard n.酒鬼，酒徒(people who always gets drunk)2.adj.喝醉的(通常作表语)He was blind/dead drunk 他烂醉如泥get drunk 喝醉了as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉drink oneself drunk 一醉方休63.adj.(因感动、高兴等)沉醉、陶醉的(常作表语)eg.He is drunk with success.他沉醉在胜利中drunk with sth 沉醉，对.飘飘然，drunk with p
3、ower 因为权力忘乎所以7wanderer 漂泊者 流浪汉8wander 1.v.游荡、闲逛、漫步、溜达wanderer 漂泊者，流浪汉eg.He wandered in as if he has nothing to do.他溜达进来好像他无事可做She was wandering up and down the road.她在马路上来来回回的溜达2.v.（指人、思想）走神，胡思乱想eg.His mind is wandering.他心不在焉She wanders in her conversation.她的谈话杂乱无章93.v.迷路，迷途（常与off连用）eg.The climbers
4、wandered off in the mountains.那些登山者在山里迷路了4.v.（谈话）脱离正题，离题He wandered off the subject.他说着说着离题了wonder 想知道，惊讶，惊奇I wonder who he is.1011ring 1.n.圆形竞技场地bullring 斗牛场circus ring 马戏场2.n.环，环状物a wedding ring 结婚戒指an engagement ring 订婚戒指ring finger 无名指123.v.打电话，铃响ring sb/call sb The telephone has being ringing f
5、or ten minutes.13unaware adj.不知道的，未察觉的be unaware of sth be unaware that 没有意识到，没有察觉eg.He was unaware of the danger.He was unaware that he was in danger.aware1.adj.察觉到的，知悉的be aware of sth be aware that.eg.He wasnt aware of the danger.14Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?2.adj.(对.)意识敏锐的，有.知识的
6、eg.She is a politically aware woman.她是位政治意识敏锐的女性15remark 1.n.意见，评论，感想，rude remarks 粗话2.v.（把感想、意见）说出，叙述，发言（比say）正式remark that eg.She remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer.Money is the most important thing,He remarked ironically.他用嘲讽的口气说：“钱是最重要的东西。”16remark on/remark upon 就某事物发表意见eg.The guest
7、s remarked on her new dress.客人们就她的新连衣裙发表意见17apparently adv.明显地(obviously)apparent adj.1.显然的，明显的eg.It was apparent to all of us that he was lying.对大家来说很显然他在说谎2.外表的，表面的an apparent advantage表面上的优点eg.In spite of her apparent indifference,she was warm-hearted.表面上装作漠不关心，实际上很热心18it is apparent+to sb+that(对
8、.而言)明显的是eg.It is apparent to us that he hasnt done his work properly.apparently adv.1.表面上，似乎The car apparently slid around the corner.这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行2.明显地eg.He is apparently right.19sensitive adj.敏感的，神经过敏的，易生气的，介意的（常与to+名词连用）Mary is sensitive to smells.Mary has a sensitive ear.sensible adj.1.明智的，有判断力的
9、a sensible man 通晓事理的人2.可感觉到的a sensible difference sense n.意识；感觉意识；感觉sense of humorcommon sense20criticize v.批评，评论她总批评她朋友自私Shes always criticizing her friend for being selfish.critic n.批评家批评家,鉴定家鉴定家critical adj.批评的批评的,危急的危急的a critical writer 评论家a critical situation 危急的状况21charge 1.v要价，收费They charged
10、us too much for repairs.How much do you charge for this dress?2.v.指控，指责 charge sb with The police charged him with murder.He charged Gary with speeding.3.v.猛攻，冲向，冲锋，向前冲The bull charged at the drunk.4.v.照管，照料，负责 be in charge of 22clumsily adv.笨拙地eg.He paints a flower clumsily.clumsy adj.笨拙的，笨手笨脚的笨拙的，
11、笨手笨脚的He is clumsy with /at usingchopsticks.23bow 1.v.鞠躬，欠身，低下（头等）bow sb.in/out 鞠躬迎入/送出As she couldnt answer the question,she bowed her head.2.v.让步，屈服，服从Why did you bow to their decision?He finally bowed before money and married the other girl.243.v.压弯，压倒My mother is bowed with age.我母亲因年老而腰弯背驼。The li
12、ttle tree is bowed with snow.4.n.He made a low bow 深鞠躬make ones bow(演员)初次露面take a bow谢幕25safety n.安全，安全地带safety firstsafety belt,seat belt安全带safe adj.安全的安全的It is safe to do 做.是安全的safe and sound 安然无恙26sympathetically adv.同情地sympathetic adj.同情的She was very sympathetic when I failed in the exam.be symp
13、athetic to 同意He was sympathetic to our proposal.sympathy n.同情，怜悯feel sympathy for.对.表示同情sympathize v.(对某人)同情，赞成sympathize with sb 同情某人2728Key structures 形容词+介词 组合与for，with，of，to，at，from，in，on和about连用的形容词29Key structures 与与for连用的形容词：连用的形容词：eager for (渴望)enough for (足够)famous for (以而闻名)fit for (合适)gra
14、teful for/to (因而感激)qualified for/in (能胜任)ready for/to (准备好)responsible for (对负责)sorry for (对感到遗憾)sufficient for (充足的)thankful for/to(感谢)valid for (有效期为)30We have enough apples for the children.They were eager for the performance to begin.My aunt is famous for her beauty.Even the bull seemed to feel
15、sorry for him.Im ready for the journey.31与与with连用的形容词：连用的形容词：angry with sb./at sth.(因某人或某事生气)busy with/at (忙于)consistent with (与一致)content with (对满足)familiar with/to (与熟悉)patient with (有耐心)popular with (为所喜爱)32Why was Mary angry with you?She wasnt content with her life.Uncle Sam is always popular wi
16、th children.The bull was busy with the matador at the time.33与与of连用的形容词：连用的形容词：afraid of(害怕)ahead of(在前面)aware of(知道)capable of(能够)careful of/with(小心)certain of(确信)conscious of(意识到)envious of(妒忌)fond of(爱好)guilty of(有罪的)ignorant of(不了解)independent of(独立于)jealous of(妒忌)kind of/to(对和蔼)short of(缺乏)wort
17、hy of(值得)shy of(顾虑)sure of(肯定)north/south/east/west of(在的北/南/东/西面)34I was short of money at that time.The drunk was unaware of the danger.I used to be afraid of ghosts.The drunk seemed quite sure of himself.Its very kind of you to come to the wedding.She is careful of her dress.I was short of money
18、at that time.35与与to连用的形容词：连用的形容词：close to(接近于)contrary to(与相反)cruel to(对残忍)dear to(对很重要)equal to(与相等)faithful to(忠于)rude to(对粗暴)fatal to(对是致命的)useful to(对有用)identical to(与相同的)inferior to(劣于)liable to(对有义务的)new to(对没有经验)obedient to(对服从)obvious to(对清楚的)polite to(对有礼貌)previous to(先于)harmful to(对有害的)sen
19、sitive to(对敏感)similar to(与相似)indifferent to(对不关心)36Most people are sensitive to criticism.Though the bicycle is old,it is very dear to me.All these words are new to me.Its obvious to everyone that hes lying.My car is similar to yours.Our house is close to the lake.The book is useful to/for the stude
20、nts.37与与at连用的形容词：连用的形容词：bad at(不善于)clever at(擅长)efficient at(能胜任的)expert at/in(能熟练做)good at(善于)indignant at(对感到愤慨)quick at(很快)sad at/about(因而悲伤)slow at(对迟钝)skillful at/in(熟练)38I am good/bad at swimming.Tom is quick/slow at learning new things.Jane is good/bad at swimming.She is clever at swimming.39
21、与与from连用的形容词：连用的形容词：away from(距远的)different from(与不同的)far from(远离)safe from(无危险的)40The man was far from comfortable while being confined to the wooden box.It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.While youre away from home,Ill look after the children.The lake is far from Lond
22、on.The village is safe from floods.41与与in连用的形容词：连用的形容词：deficient in(缺少)fortunate from(在很幸运)honest from(对很诚实)weak from(在薄弱的)42Youre fortunate in having a house of your own.Frank is honest in business.Im weak in/at chemics.43与与on连用的形容词：连用的形容词：dependent on(依赖于)intent on(专心于)keen on(热心于)44She was keen o
23、n tennis.You shouldnt be so intent on making money.Are you still dependent on your father?45与与about连用的形容词：连用的形容词：curious about(对好奇的)doubtful about/of(对有疑问)enthusiastic about(对热心)reluctant about/to(勉强)right about/in(在是正确的)uneasy about(对感到不安)46She is uneasy about her future.Im doubtful about/of his wo
24、rds.He was curious about the stranger.You are right about that.47Exercises:1.of 2.for/in;at 3.in;for/in 4.to;about 5.with;on 48Red for danger 危险的红色paint the town red 口胡闹，出去狂欢be in the red 亏空，负债(We were in the red last year.)491.During a bullfight,a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring
25、.在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间 wander 溜达，晃荡，用来描述醉汉非常形象生动502.The crowd began to shout,but the drunk was unaware of the danger.be unaware of 不知道，没有觉察She was unaware of the noise around her.她没有察觉到周围的噪音I was unaware that you were coming.我不知道你要来 513.The bull was busy with the matador at the time,but it suddenly
26、caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap.nat the time/then/at that time 当时ncatch sight of 突然看到 eg.As I came out of the shop,I caught sight of Dan in the crowd.nrude remarks 粗话 nwho 引导定语从句，修饰drunk524.Apparently sensitive to criticism,the bull forgot all about the m
27、atador and charged at the drunk.n(being)sensitive to criticism 省略了being的现在分词短语，作原因状语nforget all about 完全忘记nsensitive to criticism 对挑衅/批评敏感ncharge at 向攻击 535.The crowd suddenly grew quiet.The drunk,however,seemed quite sure of himself.seem quite sure of.显得对.相当有把握be/feel sure of oneself 有自信心eg.Shes al
28、ways so sure of herself.546.When the bull got close to him,he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.nget close to.靠近，逼近.nstep aside 站到一边，让开，让位nstep on 踩到 step in 请进，走进nin step 步调一致 (out of step)nstep by step 一步一步，逐步地ntake an unusual step采取非常手段nwatch your step!小心脚下，担心557.The crowd broke into cheers a
29、nd the drunk bowed.break into cheers 突然喝起彩来break into 突然发出，突然起来(tears,laughter,cheers,angry speech突然吵起来 song突然唱起来)eg.When Sally saw the woman wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse,she broke into laughter.break out 爆发 break up(关系)破坏，终止568.By this time,however,three men had come into the ring an
30、d they quickly dragged the drunk to safety.ndrag v.1.拽 We dragged the carpet out of the room.2.某物在地上拖着The brides dress dragged along behind her.3.(强迫)拖，拉进She dragged the child out to the dentistsdrag ones feet/heels(口)故意拖延，拖着脚走drag down拖垮某人579.Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him,for it looked
31、 on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.look on 旁观，观看eg.Many people just looked on while the two men robbed a woman.out of the way 不碍事，不挡路eg.While making meat pies,I always order the children to keep out of the way.turn ones attention to 转移注意力
