1、选修八 Module 2 The Renaissance,语言点用法过关1.motivate vt.成为的动机;激发教材原句 The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。,语境应用单句填空The plan is designed to motivate (motivate)employees to work more efficiently.I think that the motivati
2、on (motivate)behind the decision is the desire to improve our customer service.She is a good teacher, because she s able to motivate (motivate)her students.A wise boss must be aware that sometimes a little bonus can motivate the employees to work (work) harder.,用法点拨(1)motivate sb. 激励/激发某人motivate sb
3、. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(2)motivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的be strongly motivated 有强烈的积极性的(3)motivation n.动机;意图a lack of motivation 缺乏动机,2.suspect vt.怀疑;猜疑 n.嫌疑犯教材原句Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯的人和我们联系。,语境应用完成句子He was suspected of stealing the ring at the party last night
4、, and the police were looking into the matter.他被怀疑在昨晚的聚会上偷了戒指,警察正在调查此事。The police set about arresting the suspect the moment they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.一找到能证明他有罪的足够证据,警方就开始逮捕该嫌疑犯。The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag, but found nothing.警察怀疑他携带毒品,
5、于是就搜查了他的包,但是什么都没发现。,用法点拨(1)suspect vt.suspect sth. 怀疑suspect sb. to be 怀疑某人是suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做了某事suspect that 怀疑(2)suspect n.arrest the suspect 逮捕嫌疑人question the suspect 审问嫌疑人(3)suspicious adj.可疑的;令人怀疑的suspicion n.怀疑,3.effect n.影响;效果;作用教材原句The effect of the light, the combination of lig
6、ht and shade, is astonishing.光以及光和阴影的结合所带来的效果让人感到惊讶。,语境应用同义句转换Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so you d better give it up.Smoking affects your health badly, so you d better give it up.You d better give up smoking, which has a bad effect on your health.,完成句子We sincerely hope that the governme
7、nt should take effective measuresimmediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.我们真诚地希望政府迅速采取有效措施来阻止污染进一步恶化。 To compete more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.为了更有效地与别人竞争,越来越多的人用高等教育来武装自己。,用法点拨(1)have an effect on对有影响,对起作用put/bring st
8、h. into effect 实行,实施,使生效come/go into effect 开始实施,生效take effect 见效,起作用in effect 实际上;有效side effect 副作用(2)effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地(3)affect v.影响,4.seek v.(sought;sought)寻找;试图教材原句We don t think the burglar was working alone.We re seeking a gang of criminals.我们认为那个窃贼不是单独行窃的。我们正在寻找一伙罪犯。,语境应用单句
9、填空They are seeking to get (get)in touch with her.The new graduate is seeking for a job where he is badly wanted. Having sought (seek)for a solution to the problem for several days, they finally found one.,完成句子When he decided to seek his fortune abroad, I suggested that he shouldseek advice from his
10、parents .当他决定到国外寻求致富机会的时候,我建议他应该征求父母的意见。,用法点拨(1)seek to do sth. 试图做某事(2)seek(for).寻找/寻求seek help 寻求帮助seek a job 找工作seek fame 追逐名利(3)seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物(4)seek one s fortune外出寻求发财的机会,5.blame n.& v.责任,指责教材原句The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to pris
11、on.故事的结果是,Perugia承担了罪名并进了监狱。,语境应用单句填空What we can learn from the story is that you mustn t blame childrenfor the mistakes of their parents.Jeremy rather than his friends is to blame (blame)for the accident.Instead of blaming (blame) the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and
12、 let him go. Blamed (blame)for not keeping his promise, Gary hung his head in shame.,一句多译我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。We can t blame the accident on the weather.We can t put/lay the blame for the accident on the weather.,用法点拨(1)blame sb. for(doing)sth.为(做)某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)该(为)受责备(2)
13、put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人,1.on behalf of代表;为了教材原句 Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organiser of the crime, Eduardo de Valfierno. Perugia是受这次犯罪活动的主要组织者Eduardo de Valfierno的指使偷走了蒙娜丽莎。,语境应用完成句子 On behalf of (代表)everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to
14、your country.He is on behalf of the US company.=He represents the US company.他是美方公司的代表。What does the letter “P”stand for ?字母P代表什么?,用法点拨on behalf of sb.=on one s behalf代表/代替某人;因为某人;为了某人,【辨析】,2.depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于教材原句.here the taxes depended on the width of the house.这里的房屋税多少取决于房子的宽度,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下
15、方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,语境应用单句填空You may depend on me to come (come) on time.You can never depend on his arriving (arrive)on time.He depends upon his parents to take (take)care of his children.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.,用法点拨(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on/u
16、pon sb.for sth.依靠某人提供资金、帮助等That depends/It all depends.视情况而定。You can depend/rely on it that.你可以放心/指望(2)be dependent on 取决于,依赖,依靠dependence n.依靠;依赖independent adj.独立的independence n.独立,1.疑问词+不定式教材原句 Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果,语境应用完成句子Perhaps
17、 the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.或许最艰难的挑战就是在没有朋友中如何生存下去。There are so many toys that he didn t know which to choose .玩具太多了,他都不知道选哪一个了。When faced with such a difficult problem, he didnt know what to do .当面对这么困难的问题时,他不知道该做啥了。,用法点拨疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose和疑问副词when,where,how等放在不定式前构成一类特殊的不定式短语,常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。,
