1、48个音标教学个音标教学巧记巧记4848个国际音标个国际音标单元音单元音共十二，四二六前中后。共十二，四二六前中后。双元音双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。课件 二十个元音音标二十个元音音标 i:e a:i:e a:u:u:i i u u ai ei ai ei i i u au iu au i u u 二十八个辅音音标二十八个辅音音标 p t k f p t k f s s h t
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6、her gira affe clffe cla ass dss da ance nce a ask grsk gra ass lss la ast st arar ararm cm carar m mararker ker arare she shararpenerpeneral al h hal alf fauau auaunt lnt lauaugh gh o o m mo other brther bro other sther so on sn so ome lme lo ove mve mo oneyneyouou y yououng cng couountryntryu u b b
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8、le httle ho ot dt do og cg co offee bffee bo ox nx no ot t o orange strange sto op p课件11.u:11.u:12.u12.uo o wh who o wh who ose se ouou gr grououp sp sououp p u u r ru uler Jler Ju une ne ui ui fr frui uit jt jui uice ce ueue bl blueue gl glueueoooo z zoooo f fooood rd roooom rm rooooster nster nooo
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10、 ait tt tai ail qul quai ail pl pai aint nt ayay pl playay M Mayay d dayay tod todayay s sayay p payay st stayayeigheigh eigheight wt weight eight eyey th theyey gr greyey h heyey eaea gr greaeat t 课件14.ai14.aii i Ch Chi inese bnese bi ike lke li ike ke i ice nce ni ice fce fi ive kve ki ite te wh w
11、hi ite rte ri ice nce ni ine kne ki ind mnd mi ind chnd chi ild wld wi ildldy y m my y b by y cr cry y sh shy yighigh r righight ft fighight lt lighight nt nighight tuyuy b buyuy g guyuy课件15.15.i ioioi p poioint vnt voioice jce joioin noyoy t toyoy b boyoy enj enjoyoy课件16.16.u u o o n no o c co oke
12、nke no ose se o ok k mosquit mosquito o o old cld co oldldoaoa c coaoat gt goaoat bt boaoat st soaoap pow ow yell yellowow owowl rl rowow sh showowouou th thouough althgh althouough shgh shououlderlder 课件17.au17.auouou h hououse mse mououthth m mououse mse mouountainntainowow h howow br browown nn n
13、owow c cowow d dowown crn crowowdedded课件i18.i18.i eaea r reaeally idlly ideaeaearear n nearear earear h hearear d dearear cl cleareareereer d deer eer b beereer ch cheereers sere ere h hereere课件1919.airair h hairair airair ch chairair airairportportearear p pearear b bearear w weareareireir th their
14、eir th theireirs sereere th thereere wh whereereareare c careare h hareare课件20.u20.u ooroor p pooroorourour t tourour t tououristristureure s sureure课件二十八个辅音音标二十八个辅音音标1.p1.pp p p plane lane p pear ear P Peter eter p pig ig 2.2.bbb b b ball all b big ig b balloon alloon b black lack b bluelue b bagag
15、3.t3.tt t t tall all t time iime it t t tellell rabbirabbit t4.4.dd d d d dogog d duck uck d doll oll d dearear 课件5.k5.kc c c cook ook c cake ake c class alass ac ctor dotor doc ctortorchch s schchool ool chchemistryemistryckck bla blackck clo clockck ro rock ck o ocloclockckk k ma mak ke e k kite l
16、iite lik ke bie bik ke bae bak ke e6 6.g.gg g ba bag g g game biame big g pi pig g g giveive课件7.f7.ff f f four our f five ive f fish leaish leaf f f fruitruitphph phphone eleone elephphant doloant dolophphininghgh lau laughgh8.v8.vv v v vest loest lov ve lie liv ve fie fiv ve see sev ven eleen elev
17、venen 课件9.9.thth ththanks anks ththin main mathth ththreeree 10.10.thth ththis is ththat moat mothther faer fathther er bro brothther er ththereere课件11.s 11.s s s s six ix s seven even s son on s student thanktudent thanks s deliciou delicious scece ri ricece ni nicece i icece fa facecess ss Mi Miss
18、 ss cla class ss gla glass ss gra grass ss12.z12.zs s bu bus sy reay reas son alwayon always sz z z zebra ebra z zoo sioo siz ze lae laz zy y 课件13.13.shsh shshirt irt shshe fie fishsh shshop op shship ip shsheep eep shshy fay fashshionionc c deli delic ciousiouss s s sure Aure As sia iachch ma machc
19、hineine 14.14.s s u us sually pleaually pleas sureure 课件15.h15.hh h h hair air h have ave h hat at h hand and h hamburger beamburger beh hindindwhwh whwho o whwhose ose 16.r16.rr r r ruler uler r rabbit abbit r rightight r roseosewrwr wrwrite ite wrwrongong课件17.t17.t chch chchair air ChChina ina chc
20、hick ick chchicken icken chcheapeaptchtch wa watchtch ca catchtch 18.d18.d g g g giraff iraff g gymymj j j juice uice j jeep eep J July uly j jumpumpgege oran orangege cabba cabbagege gegeography bridography bridgege 课件19.ts19.tsts ts ca cats ts studen students ts sea seats ts si sits ts testes ki k
21、itestes wri writestes 20.dz20.dzdsds be bedsds ki kidsds stan standsdsdesdes ri ridesdes 课件21.tr21.trtr tr tr tree ee tr trip ip tr trousersousers22.dr22.drdrdr drdraw aw drdrink ink drdrumum课件24.w24.www wwatch atch wwater ater wweekeekwhwh whwhat at whwhen en whwhereere 25.m25.mmm mmake ake mmilk i
22、lk mmother arother armm a amm na namme embmb cli climbmb la lambmbmnmn autu autumnmn 23.j23.ji i ononi ionony y y yourour课件26.n26.nn n n name ame n not ot n noodles raioodles rain n ki kin nd dknkn knknow ow knknee ee knknifeifegngn si signgn forei foreigngn27.27.n n ma man ngo Ego En nglish siglish
23、 sin ng g 28.l28.ll l ru rul ler er l like balike ball loon oon l look ook l light ight l look ook l lastastl l bal ball l al all l tal tall l tai tail l mi mil lk k课件二十六个字母二十六个字母A a A a/ei/ei/B b B b/bi:/bi:/C c C c /si:/si:/D d D d/di:di:/E e E e/i:i:/F f F f/ef/ef/G g G g/d/di:/i:/H h H h/eit/eit
24、/I I I I/ai/ai/J j J j/d/dei/ei/K k K k/kei/kei/L l L l/el/el/M m M m/em/em/N n N n/en/en/O o O o/u/u/P p P p/pi:/pi:/Q q Q q/kju:/kju:/R r R r/a:/a:/S s S s/es/es/T t T t/ti:/ti:/U u U u/ju:/ju:/V v V v/vi:vi:/W w W w/d dbju:bju:/X x X x/ekseks/Y y Y y/waiwai/Z z Z z/zi:zi:/zedzed/课件/ei/ei/（4 4）A a
25、 A a/ei/ei/H h H h/eit/eit/J j J j/d/dei/ei/K k K k/kei/kei/i:i:/（9 9）E e E e/i:i:/B b B b/bi:/bi:/C c C c /si:/si:/D d D d/di:di:/G g G g/d/di:/i:/P p P p/pi:/pi:/T t T t/ti:/ti:/V v V v/vi:vi:/Z z Z z/zi:/zi:/ai/ai/（2 2）I I I I/ai/ai/Y y Y y/waiwai/ju:/ju:/（3 3）U u U u/ju:/ju:/Q q Q q/kju:/kju:/W
26、w W w/d dbju:bju:/e/e/（7 7）F f F f/ef/ef/L l L l/el/el/M m M m/em/em/N n N n/en/en/S s S s/es/es/X x X x/ekseks/Z z Z z/zedzed/O o O o/u/u/R r R r/a:/a:/二十六个字母分类课件拼读音标拼读音标1.1.neimneimgeimgeim leikleik t teikeik meikmeik deitdeit keitkeit feis plein rein weit feis plein rein weit teil kweil peint eit
27、 teil kweil peint eit ei grei greit greips ei grei greit greips 课件 2.taim baik laik naik mai 2.taim baik laik naik maik k naisnais aisais faivfaiv kait kait nain nain t taini:zaini:z waitwait kaindkaind t taildaild mai krai bai mai krai bai aiai rait lait nait fait rait lait nait fait bai gai bai ga
28、i 课件3.p3.pint vint vis dis din in t ti bi bi ii id di i课件4.n4.nu ku kuk nuk nuz uz uk uk m mski:tski:tu u uld kuld kudud k kut gut gut but but sut supup jel jelu u ul rul ru u uu u u :l:luu课件 5.haus maus 5.haus maus mau mauntin mau mauntin hau braun hau braun nau kau nau kau课件6.ri6.rili aidili aidi
29、ni ni i i hi hi di di kli kli bibi t ti is his hi 课件7.h7.h t t p p:t p:t p b b ww k k h h zz课件8.8.pu pu tu tu u u 课件mi:mi:hi:hi:wi:wi:i:i:z z i:i:mi:tmi:t gri:ngri:n si:si:ni:ni:ri:ri:bi:fbi:f i:pi:p ti:ti:kri:mkri:m li:fli:f bigbigfi fipigpig zipzip sistsist milkmilk it it iz iziz iz sikssiks r rbi
30、tbiti igligli课件egeg deskdesk bedbed nestnest vestvest redredsevnsevnzi:brzi:brilevnilevnelifelifntnt bredbred swetswet hevihevi enieni menimeni k kt t b bg g k kp p plpl p pndnd p pr rt tt tt tksiksid dmmn nblblk kh hndndmmp p mmg gu u h ht tk kndindih hmbmb:g:g,k,kg gru:ru:课件h h:l l:n:n b b:d:d :t:
31、t sksk:t:t g g:l:lww:k:kww:ld:ldt t:n:nn n:s:sbautbautk kn nd db blu:nlu:nmmfa:fa:brbrd d:t:th hmbmb:g:gswetswetp pteitteitu uklklk kd dktktktkt课件fa:fa:da:nsda:nsa:ska:skgra:sgra:s la:stla:stkla:skla:sd dira:fira:fha:fha:f a:ma:mka:ka:ma:kma:ka:pa:pn n a:nta:ntla:fla:fmmbrbrs sn ns smml lv vmmninik
32、kntrintrij jb bt td dununt t课件stst:ri:riju:nifju:nif:m:m:t:t t t:l:lb b:l:lsmsm:l:lww:k:k:lweiz:lweiz f f:j j:fl fl:d d:drdr:s s:wwt twwwwt tb btl tl d dg gk kfi fib bksks h ht t n nt tst stp prindrind课件hu:hu:hu:zhu:zgru:pgru:psu:psu:pru:lru:l d du:nu:nfru:tfru:t d du:su:s blu:blu:glu:glu:zu:zu:fu:d
33、fu:dru:mru:mtu:tu:ru:sru:sd dnu:dlsnu:dlsb blu:nlu:n,k,kg gru:ru:sku:lsku:lbukbukluklukfutfutgudgudkukkukududkudkudwudwudputputd dulaiulai课件课件课题小总结：如何利用语音与字母组合记忆单词 -浅谈语音教学的方法 （一）趣味教学 摆脱枯燥国际音标难教、枯燥。单纯的音素认读、记忆，和反复拼读练习比较乏味，学生久而久之会失去兴趣。因此必须在教学中穿插些有趣活泼的游戏，通过生动的形式来加快认读，促进记忆，熟练拼读。通过紧张激烈的竞赛，激发学生学习的积极性和兴趣。本学
34、期教学音标的游戏活动设计大致分为以下三类：1、认读游戏 学习48个国际音标是一个音与形的认识过程。在教授音标中，利用小学生争强好胜的心理，设计了“比一比谁的发音最准”的比赛，来集中学生的注意力，培养学生仔细听音、观察口型、认真模仿的好习惯。在巩固音标时，设计了“快速认读音标卡片计时赛”出示三四张一组的音标卡片，迅速拿掉，让学生按顺序说出“你看到了什么？”还有what is missing?的游戏。教师出示一组音标卡片，让学生读过后，从中任意抽掉一张，然后打乱其余几张再出现，问“哪一张不见了？”这样既培养了学生的注意力，有巩固了音标。课件2、听辨音游戏 要培养学生正确的语音，听力反应是相当重要的
35、。我们利用音标卡来举一反三的做出许多的游戏，如“听音举卡片”、“听音举音标排队”。3、拼读游戏 学习国际音标的主要目的是培养学生的拼读能力。拼读有一个熟能生巧的过程，只能反复多拼，才能达到熟练。在实验中我们设计了拼音标找到相应单词图片，即“找朋友”游戏。还有紧张而愉快的音乐传卡片拼读游戏，让学生们在玩中学。小学生好动，就让学生在活动中学；小学生好胜，就让他们在竞赛中练；小学生好奇，就让他们在悬疑中猜。加上简易的绕口令和歌曲配合，既满足了他们的娱乐愿望，又顺利的完成了学习任务。学生在愉快的气氛中学习，在积极的情况中记忆，从而使音标教学正真的从枯燥中摆脱出来。(二)英语音标与汉语拼音联系比较教学的实施 小学三年级开设英语比较普遍，这是开设英语、汉语拼音基础已经比较牢固，对于英语语音的学习也正在发生迁移。可以用汉英对比的方法来学习。特别是辅音，可以告诉学生语音相当与拼音的韵母，而而辅音相当于汉语的声母。如先说汉语“大”，然后出示音/d/让学生拼读单词dad.又如先说汉语“坡”再出示音标/p/。汉语“夫”和音标/f/等等。学生会觉得英语单词的拼读和汉语拼音一样易学。学会音标后，教师便可出示一些单词卡片，让学生拼读，如：bad fat man等。这样，学生便轻松的进入了学习阶段。通过这种的的方法让学生在不知不觉中，从易到难，从简到繁，学生像学习汉语一样学习了音标。课件
