1、12022 学年高一第一学期英语期末模拟训练学年高一第一学期英语期末模拟训练本试卷本试卷分分三三部分，共部分，共 7 页，页，满分满分 150 分。考试分。考试时间时间 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1 1答卷前,考生要务必填写答题卷上的有关项目2 2选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B2B 铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置处3 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效4 4请考生保持答题卷的整洁.考试结束后,将答题卷交回.第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读（共
2、两节；满分 50 分）第一节第一节阅读理解阅读理解(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInterviewer:Good evening,and welcome to Between the Pages.This evening,Ill be talking toDr.Richard Fairhurst,whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.Welcome,Ri
3、chard!Richard:Thank you.Its a pleasure to be here.Interviewer:I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.It suggests thatthe present day is a new age for inventions,but many people might think that the great age ofinvention is over.Richard:Well,thats an interesting point.There h
4、ave been golden ages of invention throughouthistory.Think of the four great inventions inAncient China:gunpowder,papermaking,printing andthe compass.These things changed the world forever.Then there were the great Western inventions:the steam engine,the telephone and the radio.And now,we find oursel
5、ves in the great new age oftechnology.Interviewer:So are most of the new great inventions tech-based?Richard:Alot,yes.For example,advances in virtual reality and wearable tech,as well as theflexible battery,mean we should soon be seeing further developments.In addition,importantadvances have been ma
6、de in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computerpower.Interviewer:Can you give us some examples?Richard:Sure.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts andbone parts.In terms of the environment,it is now possible to create an intelligent walking h
7、ouse.Itis capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places,with computing technologycontrolling its“legs”.Whats more,huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly,too.Interviewer:Impressive stuff!Ive also been told that youre an inventor yourself.Is thatcorrect?Richard:Y
8、es,I am,but Im only one member of a big team most inventors now work as partof big international teams.Interviewer:I see.So what is it that inspires us to invent things?Richard:Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution.This was nodoubt the reason behind the invention of
9、the wheel in ancient times,which much later developedinto the car.!Now,reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances2in the technology of new energy vehicles.But what remains important is that we have an incredibledesire to think and create,and thats the real spirit o
10、f invention.Interviewer:One last question.This is the one everyone really wants to know:will anybodyever invent a time machine?Richard:I think youve been watching too many movies!Nothing like this has been inventedyet and Id say were a long way from an invention like that at the moment!But,as they s
11、ay,“Neversay never!”1What do we know about Dr.Richard Fairhurst?AHe is an interviewer of a TV programme.BHe is the director of Between the Pages.CHe is a doctor from the local hospital.DHe is the author of The NewAge of Invention.2Richard introduces the four great inventions inAncient China in order
12、 to show.Atheir advantages over the inventions in the WestBhis broad knowledge in the field of science in the pastCthe existence of the golden ages of invention in historyDtheir uselessness for the development of the society now3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AMos
13、t inventors prefer working by themselves present.BThe desire to solve problems inspires invention.CEnvironment is a top concern in the new great inventions.DAt of todays great inventions are based on technology.4What is Richards attitude towards the time machine?AHe considers it possible to invent a
14、 time machine.BHe is quite indifferent to the invention of a time machine.CHe thinks it unrealistic to see a time machine on the screen.DHe is sure that a time machine will not be invented.5What might be the best title for the passage?AComputer TechnologyBAFamous InventorCThe NewAge of InventionDIns
15、pirations for InventionsBWhen I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in toy store,a nicely dressed littlegirl,with some money in her little hand,was looking at some beautiful dolls.When she saw a dollshe liked,she would ask her father if she had enough money.He usually said yes.At the
16、 same time,a boy,with old and small clothes,was looking at some video games.He,too,had money in his hand,but it looked no more than five dollars.Each time he picked up one of thevideo games and looked at his father,he shook his head.The little girl had chosen her doll,a very beautiful one.However,sh
17、e noticed the boy and hisfather.She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another comer of thestore.The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game.After she talked toher father,she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语)to the shop assistan
18、t.So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free he was told it was a prize from the3store.He smiled happily,although he felt it was so incredible.The girl saw all this happen.She smiled,too.When I walked out of the store to my car,I heard the father ask his daughter why she had donethat.I wo
19、uld never forget their short talk.“Daddy,didnt Grandma want me to buy something thatwould make me happy?”He said,“Of course,she did.”“Well,I just did!”With that,the little girl started skipping(蹦跳)towards their car happily.6The story happened in a _.Aschool Btoy storeCcinema Dcomputer room7The boy _
20、.Awore new and nice clothesBhad much money in his handCwas from a poor familyDwanted to get a doll very much8The underlined word“incredible”most probably means“_”in Chinese.AunbelievableBexciting CdesperateDridiculous9Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AThe little girl was kind an
21、d helpful.BThe video game was a prize from the store.CThe writer paid for the video game for the boy.DThe boy bought the video game himself from the store.10What does the sentence“Well,I just did!”mean?AI just did something for the boy and he would be happy.BI just bought a nice doll for myself and
22、I would be happy.CI just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.DI just did something for the boy and it would make me happy.CImagine a dog you dont need to train.Instead,you can program it to do whatever you want.Now,you dont need to imagine it.Meet Spot,a dog-like robot from US compan
23、y BostonDynamics.In March,theArchaeological Park of Pompeii(庞贝考古公园)in Italy gave Spot a new job.Pompeii is a famous“time capsule(胶囊)”from the ancient world.Thousands of years ago,anearby volcano covered the city in ash.Many people died,but the ash kept buildings safe untilsomeone found it in 1748.So
24、,what is Spot doing in Pompeii?It walks around the site with a 3D scanner(扫描仪).Thereare many narrow,underground tunnels in Pompeii.Thieves used the tunnels to steal things.Thetunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings.Robot dogs are small enough to go throughthese tunnels and find any ch
25、anges to the buildings.According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel,new director of the site,this is the first time anyone has useda robot to help protect an archaeological site.“Its a breakthrough and it would allow us to protectthe ruins with greater speed and in total safety,”said Zuchtriegel.Spot will also
26、work with a 3D-scanning drone(无人机).The two tools will check the siteregularly.They will look for any damage that may need a repair.As art magazineARTnews said,Pompeii is turning into a“SmartArchaeological Park”.11What can we learn about theArchaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2?AAdog-like r
27、obot works at the park.BMany people died at the park in March.4CPeople found a time capsule at the park.DAvolcano covered the park in ash in 1748.12What does the park use Spot to do?ACatch thieves.BBuild a narrow tunnel.CLook for safety problems.DClean up volcanic ash.13What does Spot use to find ch
28、anges to the buildings?AIts imagination.BIts 3D scanner.CAdrone.DArobot dog.14What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot?AIt is a great help to the park.BIt breaks things often.CIt should move faster.DIt brings safety problems.15What can we learn from the story?ASpot will repair damage to the buildings of
29、Pompeii.BProtecting the park from damage is difficult.CA3D-scanning drone will take Spots place.DModern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.第二节第二节 阅读七选五阅读七选五(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的 7 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFew Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all wan
30、t it to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out ofreach._16_.Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction._17_.Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you followthem?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empow
31、ered because your life is better thantheirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures._18_.You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather thangetting ca
32、ught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心)response?That didnt go as planned.But I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to lookat strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and a
33、chievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today._19_.Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these wordsback to yourself._20_.Turn to a page in yo
34、ur journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game star
35、t?第二部分第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 30 分）5第一节第一节完形填空完形填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China.It snowed _21_for half amonth.Many people were _22_in railway stations,bus stations and airports.People dideverythi
36、ng they could to fight the _23_;nobody was killed from cold and _24_.Gradually,the trapped people all went back home_25_.While fighting the snow,people _26_theiranimal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet.The couple hadnt eaten anything for several days _27_the s
37、now.They tried to fly intopeoples home to warm themselves,but every house was _28_tightly.They got to a side of abalcony(阳台)where wind couldnt reach.They jumped and flapped(拍打)their wings to_29_the attention of the people inside the house,who were _30_their own things.The wifesbody was _31_.She coul
38、dnt move any longer.The husband came near and _32_her with hiswings.The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings.The next morning,the housemaster went to the balcony to _33_ his flowers and saw a deadswallow outside._34_ it,he found they were two embracing（拥抱）together.Thinking of the_3
39、5_the snow had brought to people,he was moved to tears.He took them in for giving themsome warmness they couldnt feel any longer.He found a small box,filled it with some hay（干草）and lay the couple in.He buried them in the garden of the community.21A.beautifullyB.directlyC.gentlyD.continuously22A.forb
40、iddenB.rescuedC.trappedD.covered23A.disasterB.warC.campaignD.disease24A.angerB.heatC.hungerD.poverty25A.sadlyB.safelyC.nervouslyD.curiously26A.treasuredB.invitedC.acceptedD.forgot27A.because ofB.in case ofC.in spite ofD.instead of28A.controlledB.fixedC.stretchedD.closed29A.admitB.attractC.turnD.esca
41、pe30A.busywithB.born withC.good forD.famous for31A.burntB.watchedC.frozenD.found32A.suppliedB.wrappedC.foldedD.sorted33A.buyB.sendC.sellD.check34A.FeedingB.LeavingC.TouchingD.Greeting35A.hardshipB.childhoodC.cooperationD.lesson第二节第二节语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
42、（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man,_36_wanted to do something for the people of his town.Butfirst he wanted to find out _37_they deserved his help.In the center of the main road into the town,he placed _38_very large stone.Then he6_39_(hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came a
43、long with his cow.“Who put this stone in the center of the road？”said the old man，but he did not try to removethe stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way._40_man came along and did the same thing;then another came,and another.All of them complainedabout
44、 the stone but not tried to remove _41_.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone，_42_(say)to himself:“The night will be very dark.Some_43_(neighbor)will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all hi
45、s _44_(strong)to move it，only to find a bag of money under the stone.Imagine _45_surprised he was!第四部分第四部分写作写作(共三节，满分共三节，满分 5050 分分)第一节 单词拼写单词拼写(满分满分 15 分分)根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。46.The couple often_(自愿)to take part in activities that help the people in need.47.Both English and French
46、are _(官方的)languages in Canada.48.Only those who have _（决心）can overcome the difficulty they meet with49.The clock _（击打）twelve when I got home last night50.Police have issued a _(描述)of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.51.It was a great achievement that a month later a _(全球的)agreement was r
47、eached.52.Theres a _(传统)in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.53.Most of the food we buy is _(加工)in some way.54.Most of the people on the course were _(职业的)women.55.Looking at the crowds out shopping,you could be _(原谅)for thinking thateveryone has plenty of money.56.Not only are pandas
48、 lovely animals,but they are also rare animals in danger of _(灭绝)57.It is well worth making an effort to promote the public _(意识)of environmentalprotection.58.Passengers are _(提醒)that no smoking is allowed on this train59.As a teacher,you should know the _（优点）and weaknesses of your students60.In anc
49、ient times,people believed that they could be brought back to life after _(死亡)第二节第二节完成句子完成句子(满分满分 20 分分)根据中文意思，完成下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。61.沉迷于网络的青少年更容易遭受抑郁症。Teenagers _ _ _ _the Internet are more likely tosuffer from depression.62.如果你感兴趣的话，请在下周四下午 5 点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。If you are interested,pleas
50、e _ _ at the office before 5:00 p.m.nextThursday,so that we will _ some necessary _.63.父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。Parents should_ _ _ _ their children64.如果我足够幸运被给予这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance，I will _ _ _ _finishthe task765.无论多么困难的问题，我们不应该丧失信心。_ _ _ _the problem is，we
