1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第1717课课 九上九上 Modules 34 34重点易错单词1._（adv.）在国外；到国外2._（adj.）惊人的3._（pron.）无论什么；不管什么4._（n.）成功；胜利5._（adj.）加拿大的；加 拿大人的6._（n.）手术7._（n.）军人；士兵8._（adj.）受伤的9._（v.）了解；意识到10._（n.）发明；发明物11._（v.）做成；（尤指）设 法完成12._（v.）（使）继续13._（n.）乘客；旅客abroad amazing whatever victory Canadian operation soldier
2、wounded realise invention manage continue passenger 重点易错单词14._（n.）地址15._（n.）一对；两个16._（adj.）空的17._（prep.）包含；包括18._（n.）课程；学位19._（adv.）实在；的确20._（adj.）垂死的21._（n.）工作 address couple empty including degree simply dying business 一词多义1._（n.）医生；学者；博士2._（n.）锁 （v.）锁；锁住3._（n.）休息；剩余的部分 （v.）休息；歇息4._（v.）鸣响；打电话 （n.）
3、铃声；戒指；环形物5._（n.）顺序；指示；命令 （v.）订购；命令；点菜6._（v.）设法做成；管理；支配7._（v.）领悟；了解；意识到；实现8._（v.）想念；错过；未出席；未出现9._（n.）一对；两个；夫妇 doctor lock rest ring order manage realise miss couple词形变换1.amaze（v.）_（adj.）令人惊奇的 _（adj.）感到惊奇的2.simple（adj.）_（adv.）简单地3.Canada（n.）_（adj.）加拿大（人）的4.sick（adj.）_（n.）疾病5.treat（v.）_（n.）治疗；对待6.wound
4、（n.）_（adj.）受伤的7.die（v.）_（n.）死亡 amazing amazed simply Canadian sickness treatment wounded death 词形变换8.care（n.）_（adj.）小心的 _（adj.）粗心的 _（adv.）小心地 _（adv.）粗心地9.operate（v.）_（n.）手术10.order（n.）_（v.）命令；指示11.busy（adj.）_（n.）生意；商业12.empty（adj.）_（反义词）满的13.actual（adj.）_（adv.）实际上 careful careless carefully careless
5、ly operation order business full actually 中考词组短语1._ 赢得世界比赛2._ 出国上大学3._ 完成学位4._ 放弃5._ 任何别的人6._ 坚强的意志7._ 使得成功8._ 独自一人9._ 研究出新办法10._ 照顾11._ 医疗器械12._ 培训课程13._ 治疗病人 win world competitions attend university abroad complete the degree give up anyone else a strong will make.a victory on ones own develop new
6、 ways take care of medical tools training courses treat the sick中考词组短语14._ 设法做成某事15._ 在一次手术中16._ 死于17._ 两周的学校生活18._ 即将做某事19._ 旅途快乐20._ 几周21._ 关掉22._ 出差23._ 上交24._ 整天25._ 感到孤独26._ 给某人动手术 manage to do sth.during an operation die of two weeks of school be about to do sth.have a good trip a couple of we
7、eks turn off be on business hand in all day long feel lonely operate on sb.中考句型回顾语法句型1.She trained hard,_ she _ a great player _.她努力训练，所以她后来变成了一位伟大的运动员。2.Many people _ _ _ they did not get to hospital quickly enough.许多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。3.He wrote books _ _ they could learn about how he treated _ sick
8、.他写书以便让他们了解他是如何医治病人的。4.My clock rings _ loudly _ it will certainly _ me _.我的闹钟铃声那么大，它肯定会叫醒我的。so became later were dying because so that the so that wake up 中考句型回顾语法句型5._ they loved me,I felt a bit unhappy _ them.尽管他们爱我，但我对他们有点不满意。6.Im sorry you cant come _ us,Betty.很遗憾，你不能和我们一起来，贝蒂。_ _ _.我也是。Althoug
9、h with with So am I 中考句型回顾功能句型1.名人：_ she does,she never _ _!无论她做什么，她都绝不放弃！Once,he even worked for sixty-nine hours _ _ and managed _ _ _ a hundred lives.有一次，他甚至连续工作了69个小时，成功挽救了一百多人 的生命。Shes my _ _ shes _ _ the best table tennis _ in the world.她是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一。Shes a good student _ _ _ a goo
10、d player.她不仅是一名出色的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。Whatever gives up without stopping to save over hero because one of players as well as 中考句型回顾功能句型 Deng isnt _ than _ _,but she has a very strong _ 邓亚萍并不比别人聪明，但是她有非常坚强的意志。2.家居生活：_ especially _ with the door._ it _ youre in and lock it when you go out.特别要注意门。进来关上它，出去锁上它
11、。_ _ you eat plenty _ fresh fruit and vegetables.一定要多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。I had to _ to school _ breakfast.没吃早餐我就不得不匆匆地赶往学校。cleverer anyone else will Be careful Shut when Make sure of hurry without 中考句型回顾功能句型_ an _ stomach,I was _ to _ basketball with my classmates.由于肚子空空，我不能和我的同学打篮球。_ my parents came home,the
12、y were _ _ find _ I could cook and _ _ now.当我的父母回到家后，他们很高兴地发现我现在会做饭和整理家务了。With empty unable play When happy to that tidy up 一、order 1.n.顺序；次序；条理。如：The names are listed in alphabetical order.姓名是按字母顺序排列的。2.v.命令；订购；点（酒菜等）。如：The officer ordered them to fire.军官命令他们开火。Shall I order a taxi for you?要我给你叫辆出租
13、车吗？I ordered a beer and a sandwich.我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。常用搭配：order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事；under orders奉命；in order of 按的顺序；in order to 为了，以便；in order that+从句：为了，以便于；out of order 紊乱，出毛病。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mum ordered Dad _（cook）the meal.2.Lets take the problems in _ different order.3.The machine is out _ ord
14、er.What should I do?4.They _（order）out of the class for fighting last Friday.5.He practises every day in order _ he may win the match.6.They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order _ （use）the new technology.to cook a of were ordered that to use 二、whatever pron.无论什么；不管什么。如：Whatever I
15、 suggest,he always disagrees.无论我建议什么，他总是不同意。Whatever you write about,there must be a passion that drives you.无论你写什么，一定有一种激情驱使着你。类似用法的词还有whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however （分别相当于no matter who/which/when/where/how）等。如：Whatever you say,I believe you.无论你说什么，我都相信你。Whoever telephones,tell them Im
16、 out.不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。Whichever day you come,Ill be pleased to see you.无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。Whenever you come,you are welcome.你什么时候来，我们都欢迎你。We found the people friendly wherever we went.无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。However much he eats,he never gets fat.无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。用whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however
17、的适当形式填空。1._ you need me,please call me.2._ she does,she never gives up!3._ side wins,I shall be satisfied.4.Ill give the ticket to _ wants to see the film.5._ he tries,he never seems able to work well.6._ you go,dont forget the place you come from.Whenever Whatever Whichever whoever However Wherever
18、 三、experience 1.n.（由实践得来的）经验，实践，经历；（一次）经历；体验。如：She didnt get paid much but it was all good experience.她得到的报酬虽然不高，但有极好的体验。2.v.经历；经受；遭受；体会；体验。如：Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。注意：注意：experience作名词，有不可数名词和可数名词两种情况：（1）经验；体验（不可数）（+of/in）。如：Do you have an
19、y experience of teaching English?你有教英语的经验吗？（2）（一次）经历；体验（可数）。如：Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.请给我们讲讲你在非洲的经历。用experience的适当形式填空。1._ is the best teacher.2.She had no _ of life at all.3.Suddenly he _ a pang of sadness last week.4.He had many years of _ in corn planting.5.The city _ over
20、 2,000 such incidents last year.6.We _ several similar exciting holidays before.7.He had many interesting _ while travelling in Africa.8.His _ of treating people in Spain was useful in China.Experience experience experience experience experienced experienced have experienced experiences He ran so fa
21、st that he fell down.他跑得如此快以至于跌倒了。这里so.that.句型意为“如此以至于”。so.that.与so that 1.so.that.句型意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，结 构是：so+形容词/副词原级+that.。如：When the football fans saw Beckham,they got so excited that they cried out.当这些足球迷们见到贝克汉姆时，他们太激动了以至于叫了出来。2.so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/will/would等情态动词或助动词
22、。如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.这个小男孩积攒下每一枚硬币，以便能在母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物。根据汉语意思翻译句子。1.他是如此高以至于他能够得着书架的顶部。_ 2.老师讲得很慢以便每位学生都能听懂她讲的内容。_He is so tall that he can reach/touch the top of the bookshelf.The teacher spoke very slowly so that every student coul
23、d understand her.一、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.The players leg is broken and he needs an operation _.2.Dont worry about him.He can look after _.3.The _ soldiers needed good treatment.4.Edison was a great inventor and his _ changed the world a lot.5.She still remembers her mothers _ wish.wound die h
24、e invent operate operation himself wounded inventions dying 二、单词拼写1.The officer _（命令）the soldiers to fire in First World War.2.You cant phone her nowits _（午夜）.3.It was only later that I _（意识到）my mistake.4.Sheila _（继续）to work after she had her baby.5.Being a parent isnt easy,as I know from _（经验）.6.Th
25、e children were allowed to do _（无论什么）they liked.7.Is there _（任何人）who doesnt understand what to do?8.In spite of what happened,he never lost the _（意志）to live.9.He will make stops in five Midwestern cities,_（包括）Chicago and Detroit.10.Only 12 people _（参加）the meeting yesterday afternoon.Do you know the
26、reason?ordered midnight realised continued experience whatever anyone/anybody will including attended 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was 1 unusual young w
27、oman for her time,because she didnt want to go to parties or get married.She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family 2 （not）want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty,horrible places.3 the age of thirty-one,Florence went to Germany and learnt all about nursing.It was h
28、ard work,4 she loved it.andidntAt but In 1854,lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army Hospitals were filled with injured people,but there 5 （be）no nurses and many soldiers died.Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a 6 （
29、clean）and safer place.She brought fresh food,she cleaned the beds,and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers.Soon,fewer 7 （man）were dying.At night,Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8_（write）letters to their families.They called her“the lady with the lamp”,9 she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England,people called her a heroine.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks.She 10 （give）the Order of Merit,becoming the first woman to receive it.werecleanermento write/writebecause was given
