1、课后练习11 八下 Modules 12（本课时打“”答案解析请见P96）一、完形填空（30分）（2020湖州中考）Most of us like to know where we are and where were going.It can feel strange to be 1 .The words“being lost”make us think of a dark and scary wood or street,2 thats not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice,my dad planned to go ou
2、t to take photos early the next morning.Mum wasnt 3 ,but I would go with him,only because he 4 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.5 else would I get up so early?!So at 5 am the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 6 streets.When the sun came up,Dad star
3、ted taking photos and I 7 him,down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour,I turned to Dad and asked,“Where are we?”He said,“I have no idea.”I immediately felt a bit 8 ,but Dad just laughed and said,“Were lost!”I told him to 9 his map or phone.He said,“I only brought the 10 .Come o
4、n,lets get more lost!”He laughed again.His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe.Slowly people were appearing on the streetsshops and cafes began to open.I began to 12 that we were lost,and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.13 ,after about four hours of walki
5、ng around,we were back.Mum asked anxiously（担心地）,“Where have you been?”I said with a big 14 ,“We got lost!”These days we 15 get lost with so many things around usmaps,GPS,apps on our phones,and so on.But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.（）1.A.alone B.lost C.afr
6、aid D.silent（）2.A.or B.so C.but D.and（）3.A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interestedBCD1.B 【解析】考查形容词。从后文可知，此处是迷路。belost迷路。故选B。（）4.A.expected B.realised C.remembered D.promisedD4.D 【解析】考查动词。expected期待，盼望；realised意识到，实现；remembered记得；promised保证，答应。本句意为：妈妈不感兴趣，但是我将和他一起去，仅仅是因为他答应我，如果我和他去的话，可以吃最大碗的意大利冰激凌
7、。故选D。（）5.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where（）6.A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright（）7.A.left B.invited C.guided D.followed（）8.A.scared B.hurt C.hungry D.tiredBCDA6.C 【解析】考查形容词。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的；bright明亮的，聪明的。因为此时是凌晨5点，可知，街上是空荡荡的。故选C。（）9.A.pick up B.think of C.take out D.pay for（）10.A.map B.bowl C.pho
8、ne D.camera（）11.A.saved B.relaxed C.stopped D.warned（）12.A.hate B.forget C.imagine D.regretCBDB11.B 【解析】考查动词。saved拯救，节约；relaxed使放松；stopped停止；warned警告。从“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑声使我感到放松。故选B。（）13.A.Finally B.Recently C.Certainly D.Suddenly（）14.A.surprise B.shame C.smile D.fear（）15.A.hardly B.often C.n
9、early D.alwaysAAC14.C 【解析】考查名词。surprise惊奇；shame遗憾，后悔；smile微笑；fear害怕。因为我和爸爸迷路，但最后还是回来了，可推测我是面带微笑。故选C。二、阅读理解（20分）（2020宁波市海曙区中考模拟）Mel found a wallet on her way back home.She picked it up and looked inside.There was five hundred dollars in it.Five hundred dollars!Mel thought about the bike she wanted.Sh
10、e had asked her mum for one,which would cost 460 dollars,but her mum said they had no money.Mel looked around.No one had seen her with the wallet.She put it into her schoolbag and ran home fast.When she got home,she put the wallet in her treasure box.However,there was one problem.How could she tell
11、her parents where she got the money?Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars.She was good at science.She would tell her parents she had won it.The next day,Mel rushed home from school.She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said,“I
12、 had enough money left over this week for a treat.I bought some strawberries.You can have one.”Mels news darted back inside her,like a moth into a dark corner.What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it?They might not have any food for weeks!Mel ran to her room.She opened the trea
13、sure box and took the wallet to her mother.“I found this,”she said.“It has five hundred dollars in it.”“Wow!”said her mother.“Five hundred dollars!”She looked inside the wallet.“It could be Mrs Makas,”she said.“She lives down the road.Well have to take it to her right now.”Mrs Maka was very pleased
14、to get her wallet back.“This money is to get my eyes fixed,or I will go blind,”she said.She gave twenty dollars to Mel,but Mel refused.After that,Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends.Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots（粘土埚）.One day,Mrs Maka said,“Mel,my clay
15、 pot won a prize.1,000 dollars and a red bike!I cant ride a bike.Would you like it?”（）1.How much money did Mel find in the wallet?A.$460.B.$500.C.$700.D.$1,000.（）2.Whats the right order of the following things?Mel became Mrs Makas good friend.Mels mother asked Mel to have a strawberry.Mel thought ab
16、out how to tell her parents about the wallet.Mel refused twenty dollars from Mrs Maka.A.B.C.D.BD（）3.What kind of writing is the above passage?A.An email.B.A news report.C.An advertisement.D.A short story.D（）4.What can you learn from the above passage?A.Seeing is believing.B.Do well and have well.C.N
17、o pains,no gains.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B三、词汇运用（30分）A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。1.Have you been to their party,Lisa?2.I felt really before the interview.3.Be quiet!Dont you something burning?4.I was surprised to find there was a sitting at my desk.5.Thats a beautiful piece of work.
18、You should _ it.nervous smell invite stranger be proud of invitednervoussmell stranger be proud of B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（2019温州中考）Lydia runs,and picks up rubbish along the way.What she does is called“plogging”,an activity combining collecting rubbish with running.Last 6 （六月）she firs
19、t learnt the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 7 （五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs.She often wears her gloves and takes several 8 （袋子）when she goes out.Sometimes she spends 9 （一半；半数）an hour Junefivebagshalf collecting rubbish.She says she
20、10 （浪费）the last few years of her running life.Now she feels 11 （更好）to do plogging than just running by the river.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.12 （然而）,it makes big difference to my community.Now my husband also 13 （加入）me,”Lydia says 14 （自豪地）.“It doesnt matter h
21、ow much rubbish I pick up.Its a good way to protect our 15 （星球）.”wasted better However joins proudly planet 6.June 【解析】根据汉语提示，用June表示“六月”。7.five 【解析】前文的基数词four提示or连接的是基数词。用five表示“五”。8.bags 【解析】用名词bag表示“袋子”，several修饰名词复数形式。9.half 【解析】用half表示“半”，half an hour表示“半小时”。10.wasted 【解析】用动词waste表示“浪费”，根据句意可以用
22、一般过去时表示过去的动作，也可以用现在完成时态强调到现在为止的动作，但注意题目要求每空限填一词。11.better 【解析】系动词feel后用good的比较级better表示“更好”。12.However 【解析】空格后的逗号提示用副词however表示“然而”。13.joins 【解析】用动词join表示“加入某人或某团体”，时间状语now提示用一般现在时态，主语my husband是第三人称单数，因此动词也要用第三人称单数。14.proudly 【解析】根据汉语提示，此处需要用副词proudly修饰动词say，表示“自豪地说”。15.planet 【解析】根据汉语提示用planet表示“星
23、球”。四、语法填空（20分）（2020衢州中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile.He was one of the most cheerful 1 （man）in the world.His smile was even 2 （bright）than the sun.However,he had one secret that made him sad,but nobody knew about it.Then one day,while going out 3 a w
24、alk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss men brighter forBeautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy 4 （angry）.“How rude!”she shouted.“Young man,dont you know that you should raise your hat 5 you meet a lady!”For 6 first time in his life,Mr Happy lost h
25、is smile.“Im sorry,Miss Beautiful,”replied Mr Happy.“But without 7 （I）hat on,Im not very good-looking and that makes me sad.”“Really?”asked Miss Beautiful.“Well,let me see.I angrily when/as/if the my promise 8 （keep）the secret.”Mr Happy 9 （lift）his hat.He had the total of only three hairs on his hea
26、d!“Is that all youre worried about?”asked Miss Beautiful.“Why?Your bright sunny smile 10 _ （love）by everybody,not how many hairs you have!”Miss Beautiful smiled.Ever since that day,Mr Happy hasnt stopped smiling.He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.to keep lifted is loved 4.angrily 【解析】考查副词。副词angrily修饰动词“looked”。8.to keep 【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。promise to do sth.保证做某事。10.is loved 【解析】考查被动语态。由“by everybody”可知，此处应该使用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。主语是smile，谓语使用单数is。
