1、课后练习10 八上 Modules 1012（本课时打“”答案解析请见P9596）一、完形填空（30分）（2019衢州中考）Last October,I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan.“Id like you to do jobs to make some 1 ,”I said.“Then well buy food for someone in need.”I wanted them to experience that its 2 to give than to receive.I hoped they could exper
2、ience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week,the children couldnt wait to 3 .Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket,Kristine cried.“Flowers!”And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 .“You cant eat flowers!”I said 5 .After all,it wa
3、s helpful to buy more food.“But Mrs Sherlock,”came the loud 6 ,“we want flowers.”In the middle of the plants,there was a pot of unusually purple mums.“7 will like this one,”the children agreed.8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years,we set off.An hour later,we stopped in fr
4、ont of a small house.A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in,the old woman oohed and aahedmuch to her visitors pleasure.When Amy put the mums on the table,the woman seemed 10 .“Shes wishing it was a bag of food,”I thought.“11 is your close friend in the woods?”
5、Michael asked.The woman brightened.“The birds.They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them,”she said.Then we returned to the car.Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey,straight to the 13 .She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile.She was 14 before our eyes!In
6、that one short moment,the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change.Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.（）1.A.friends B.mistakes C.money D.room（）2.A.cheaper B.better C.safer D.funnierCB1.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下句“Then well buyfood for someo
7、ne in need.”中的buy可知需要“money钱”。故选C。2.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下句“I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.”可知该句句意是：我想要他们经历“给予要比接受更好”。表示“更好”，应用better。故选B。3.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由下句“Before payingfor the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket,Kristine cried.”可知，孩子们正在超市购物，说
8、明该句句意是：在感恩节的前一周，孩子们迫不及待去购物了。故选D。（）3.A.take a walk B.do housework C.have a rest D.go shopping（）4.A.cards B.camps C.plants D.photosDC4.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。“花”属于该假期的“植物”。故选C。（）5.A.unhappily B.warmly C.carelessly D.freely（）6.A.voice B.music C.sound D.noiseAA5.A 【解析】考查副词辨析。由下句“After all,it was helpful to buy mo
9、re food.”可知，毕竟，买食物更有帮助，说明该句句意是：我生气地说：“你不能吃花。”表示“不高兴地”，应用unhappily。故选A。6.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。该句句意是：“但是夏洛克夫人，”传来了响亮的一声，“我们想要鲜花。”表示“嗓音”，应用voice。故选A。（）7.A.He B.I C.You D.She（）8.A.At B.With C.In D.AfterDB7.D 【解析】考查代词辨析。根据下一段的a poor grandmother可知此处应用she。故该句句意是：“她会喜欢这个的。”孩子们同意了。故选D。8.B 【解析】考查介词辨析。该句句意是：拿着一位多年来独自生
10、活的可怜祖母的地址，我们出发了。表示伴随，应用介词with。故选B。（）9.A.proudB.fat C.sad D.handsome（）10.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.surprisedCD9.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前两句句意：拿着一位多年来独自生活的可怜祖母的地址，我们出发了。一个小时后，我们在一间小房子前停了下来，可知，此处应用sad，表示“悲伤的”。该句句意是：一个脸上带着悲伤的瘦女人来迎接我们。故选C。10.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下句“Shes wishing it was a bag of food,”I thought.可知该
11、句句意是：当艾米把菊花放在桌子上时，这个女人似乎很惊讶。表示“惊讶”，应用surprised。故选D。（）11.A.Who B.How C.Why D.Where（）12.A.although B.but C.becauseD.ifAC11.A 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据下文女人的回答“The birds.”可知该句是询问“谁”，应用who。故选A。12.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。前句“They often fly overfor food”是后句“I share my bread with them”的结果。表示“原因”，应用连词because。故选C。（）13.A.books B.flo
12、wers C.woods D.rooms（）14.A.changed B.broken C.treated D.refusedBA13.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。此处指上文提到的flowers。故选B。14.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文与下文提到的make a change，此处应用changed。故选A。（）15.A.habit B.ability C.interest D.courageB15.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下句句意：有时一个人在十一月的黑暗日需要一盆漂亮的紫色花朵。可知该句句意是：在那短暂的一刻，孩子们已经亲眼目睹了他们拥有改变的能力。故选B。二、阅读理解（20分）
13、（2020衢州市江山、龙游、柯城模拟）Bubble tea is from Taiwan,China.Its like a drink and a snack in one cup.Now,its winning fans around the world.To enjoy bubble tea,you will likely need an extra-wide straw（吸管）.Why?To drink and get a fun surprise!A bubble tea is made with tea,of course.It also has flavourings,creame
14、r,and often ice.There are balls of black tapioca pearls（木薯珍珠）at the bottom of the cup.Theyre sweet.Some people think these balls are the“bubbles”that give the drink its name.Others say its called bubble tea because of the bubbles on top of the drink.They form when the drink is shaken.Bubble tea was
15、invented in Taiwan in the 1980s.People loved it.From Taiwan,it spread to other places in Asia.In the 1990s,bubble tea shops started opening in the United States.Now,the shops are on the rise all over the US.Theyre found in lots of other countries,too.Thinking of trying a bubble tea?Get ready to face
16、 a lot of hard-but-tasty decisions.Some shops offer over a hundred flavours（口味）.Would you like mango or chocolate pudding?Or maybe youre up for cookie dough?And dont forget about the toppings（配料）!You could go for the black tapioca,of course.But there are plenty of other choices,too.How about fruit o
17、r red beans?You might need a break after making all those decisions.But guess what?A bubble tea shop can be a great place to relax.Young people in some places go to these shops to hang out with friends,play games,or study.So in more ways than one,bubble tea can be a sweet part of life.（）1.Which of t
18、he following can be put in the blank in paragraph 2?A.And how do people like bubble tea?B.And why do people enjoy bubble tea?C.But when is bubble tea getting popular?D.But what makes bubble tea really special?D（）2.Readers can tell from the passage that .A.tapioca pearls were first made in the United
19、 StatesB.bubble tea shops ask people to finish their drinks quicklyC.it can be hard to choose which kind of bubble tea to buyD.there are more bubble tea shops in the US than anywhere elseC2.C 【解析】推理判断题。文章第四段说到，准备面临艰难但是美味的选择吧，一些店提供一百多种口味的珍珠奶茶。可见，选择买哪一种奶茶是困难的。故选C。（）3.Which of the following is the writ
20、ers opinion?A.Fruit is a more delicious topping than red beans.B.Bubble tea is becoming part of young peoples life.C.There are over a hundred different flavours of bubble tea.D.Some people go to bubble tea shops to hang out with friends.B（）4.The purpose of the passage is to .A.tell readers how to ma
21、ke bubble teaB.explain how bubble tea gets popularC.show the history of bubble tea to readersD.introduce the culture of bubble tea to readersD4.D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章向读者介绍了珍珠奶茶的相关文化，如特色、发明、口味、配料等。故本文的目的是向读者介绍珍珠奶茶的文化。三、词汇运用（30分）A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。1.Just you shut the gate after leaving.2.I cant li
22、fe without the children now.3.Fruit juices can be to childrens teeth.4.Will you lend me ten yuan?I will pay you back next .5.It was the best known and the most popular of her songs.probable month imagine harm make sure make sureimagineharmful monthprobablyB）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（2020温
23、州中考模拟）Ive been fishing in the sea since I was 17.I have my 6 （自己的）fishing boat and men now.At sea,our day starts before the sun 7 （上升）.We put our nets into the water behind the boat.After a few hours we pull them in.We have a special 8 （工具）for this because nets full of fish are heavy!How do we keep
24、the fish?First we throw 9 （往回）the ones we dont ownrisestool back want.Then we clean the fish and put them into boxes of 10 （冰）.When the containers are full,we go to sell them at the market.It can be always safe.11 （曾经）I was on a boat when a storm came suddenly.The boat sank 12 （在期间）the storm and we
25、were at the edge of death.Luckily,another boat 13 （拯救）us before we went under.We listen to the weather report,and in rough sea we wear life 14 （夹克衫）.Safety is important.Its harder and more 15 （危险的）work than you think,but I love the ocean.iceOnce during saved jackets dangerous 四、语法填空（20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填
26、入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you were in Xian on April 18,you might feel like you were back in ancient China.The catwalk shows and traditional music concerts 1 （hold）by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing.Hanfu fans from all over China got together there to take photos and post 2 online for a
27、Hanfu photo competition.It was so popular 3 everyone had a wonderful time.Its the first China were held them that Hanfu Day,which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the 4 （three）day of March of the Chinese lunar calendar,and this day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient
28、 China,this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 5 （take）pride in traditional clothing,as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 6
29、（change）third to takeg has changed greatly so far.But some of its main characteristics（特点）remain.For example,the main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons（系带）instead buttons.Hanfu brings us back to the ancient fashion.Although we 8 （not）know the number of people who wear Hanfu tod
30、ay,we can find Hanfu clubs in almost every city.China is becoming a leading country in the world,and the Chinese public feels 9 （confident）about its traditional culture than ever before.Wearing of dont more confidenttraditional clothing might be 10 interesting way of showing how they feel about this.an1.were held 【解析】考查被动语态。由“.by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing.”可知，此处应该使用被动语态。主语concerts是复数，且发生在过去，所以be动词用were。were held意为“被举办”。9.more confident 【解析】考查形容词比较级的运用。从“than ever before”可知，此处要用形容词confident的比较级形式。
