1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第1515课课 八八下下 Modules 910 910重点易错单词1._（n.）服务热线2._（v.）使分开；分隔（adj.）分开的；单独的3._（v.）解释；说明4._（v.）提及；谈到5._（conj.）是否6._（v.）对待；看待7._（pron.）她自己8._（v.）懊悔；遗憾9._（adj.）有耐心的；能忍耐的10._（v.）介绍；引见11._（v.）鼓励；激励12._（n.）寂静；无声13._（n.）珍宝；珍贵之物14._（v.）包括；把列为一部分15._（n.）圈子 helpline separate explain mentio
2、n whether treat herself regret patient introduce encourage silence treasure include circle 重点易错单词16._（n.）导演；主管17._（adv.）到处；向各处18._（adj.）国家的；国内的19._（adj.）国际的；世界的20._（n./v.）采访21._（adj.）兼职的22._（n.）意图；目的 director around national international interview part-time purpose一词多义1._（v.）使分开；分隔 （adj.）分开的；单独的2._
3、（n.）病人 （adj.）有耐心的；能忍耐的3._（n.）采访；访谈；面试；面谈 （v.）采访；访 问；接受面试4._（v.）粘住；粘贴 （n.）棍；棒5._（n.）展示；演出 （v.）给看；出示；带领6._（v.）对待；看待；以态度对待；治疗；以方式 对待；把看作；把视为 （n.）乐事；乐趣；款待7._（v.）经过；通过；传递8._（adj.）明亮的；聪明的 separate patient interview stick show treat pass bright词形变换1.separate（v.）_（adj.）分开的；单独的2.refuse（v.）_（反义词）同意3.whether（c
4、onj.）_（近义词）是否4.patient（adj.）_（反义词）不耐烦的 _（n.）耐心 _（adv.）耐心地5.introduce（v.）_（n.）介绍；引进6.silent（adj.）_（n.）寂静7.pass（v.）_（prep.）经过8.bright（adj.）_（adv.）明亮地；欢快地 separate agree if impatient patience patiently introduction silence past brightly 词形变换9.trust（v.）_（n.）信任；信赖10.include（v.）_（prep.）包括11.circle（n.）_（v.
5、）圈出12.studio（n.）_（pl.）录制室13.suggest（v.）_（n.）提议；建议14.nation（n.）_（adj.）国家的15.listen（v.）_（n.）听者 _（n.）听力16.part-time（adj.）_（反义词）全职的 trust including circle studios suggestion national listener listening full-time 中考词组短语1._ 对说2._ 在服务热线上3._ 捎口信4._ 分离5._ 保持联系6._ 拒绝做某事7._ 对有把握8._ 感到孤独9._ 对某人有耐心10._ 与交朋友11._
6、最后一次 speak to.on the helpline take a message get separated stay in touch refuse to do sth.feel sure of.feel lonely be patient with sb.make friends with.the last time中考词组短语12._ 早秋13._ 默默地14._ 转身15._ 一言未发16._ 隐藏的珍宝17._ 一天天地；逐渐地18._ 朋友圈19._ 回以微笑20._ 在广播中21._ 正在广播22._ 在背景中 the early autumn in silence tu
7、rn back without a word a hidden treasure day by day the circle of friends smile back on the radio be on air in the background中考词组短语23._ 最新的国内新闻24._ 变得疯狂25._ 保持安静26._ 亲自；本人27._ 朝下看28._ 做关于的研究29._ 天气预报30._ 朝外看31._ 广播时间32._ 鼓励某人做某事33._ 避免做某事 the latest national news get crazy keep quiet in person look
8、down do research on.the weather report look out of.radio times encourage sb.to do sth.avoid doing sth.中考句型回顾语法句型1.Tell me _ the problem _.告诉我这个问题是什么时候开始的。2.So could you explain _ _ then?那你能解释之后发生了什么吗？3.Could I ask _ youve _ this to her?我能问问你是否跟她提过这件事吗？4.Try to find out _ she _ lonely _ you.设法弄清楚，没有你
9、她是否感到孤独。5.I _ know _ she was.我不知道她是谁。6.I _ her _ she _ at me that day.我问她那天为什么冲我微笑。7.Now I believe _ the world is _ you think it is.现在，我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。when started what happened if/whether mentioned if/whether feels without didnt who asked why smiled that what 中考句型回顾功能句型1.谈友情：I have a _ _ my best fr
10、iend.我和我最好的朋友出现了问题。She _ _ me to see my _ friends.她不喜欢我见我其他的朋友。_ _ she _ _ you.我确信她后悔伤害了你。So _ _ _ her and _ to her _ she can make friends with your other friends too.所以对她耐心一点，向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。problem with doesnt like other Im sure regrets hurting be patient with explain that 中考句型回顾功能句型 Day by day,
11、I learnt _ _ people,and they _ me in their _ of friends.渐渐地，我学会了信任他人，他们也把我纳入他们的朋友圈。2.向他人介绍自己的经历：_ I _ _,my interest in radio grew.随着年龄的增长，我对广播的兴趣日益浓厚。We prepared a programme _ a week,_ research by _ articles about music and sports news.我们每周都会准备一次节目，通过读有关音乐的文章和体育新 闻进行研究。to trust included circle As gr
12、ew older once doing reading 一、so 1.adv.（表示程度）这么；这样；非常。如：Dont look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。2.conj.（表示因果关系）因此，所以；（引出结果）因此；（表示目 的）为了，以便。如：I was feeling hungry,so I made myself a sandwich.我感到很饿，所以我给自己做了个三明治。关于so的常见句式：1.“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词另一主语”意为“也是”。注意：注意：（1）so后面的be动词、助动词或情态动词须同前一句的谓语动词 保持一致。如：I enjoy reading th
13、e book and so does my wife.我喜欢看这本书，我的妻子也喜欢。（2）so用于肯定句，否定句则用neither。如：I dont like carrots.我不喜欢胡萝卜。Neither do I.我（另一个人）也不喜欢。2.“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”意为“确实如此”。如：It is cold today.今天天气很冷。So it is.（今天）确实冷。3.主语表示看法、意见等动词so。在此句型中，so只用于避免重复前面 说过的内容，等于代替肯定的名词性从句，可与believe,imagine,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,spe
14、ak,suppose,think等动词及Im afraid连用。如：Is he going to study abroad?他打算去留学吗？I believe so.我想是的。4.“.so that+目的状语从句”意为“以便于/为了”。如：Im going to take an early bus so that Ill get there in time.我打算乘早班公共汽车，以便及时赶到那里。5.“so+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句”意为“如此以至于”。如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.这个故事如
15、此有趣以至于我想再读一次。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I think hes wrong.I dont think _.2.I often drink coffee.So _ I.3.I can swim.So _ I.4.He likes playing basketball.So he _.5.Ive never seen so _（excite）a film.so do can does exciting 6.The girl is _ lovely that everyone likes her very much.7.I havent been to Beijing b
16、efore._ have I.8.He spoke so quickly _ I couldnt follow him.9.Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early so _ she could catch the first bus.10.We have _ much to do,so I will be really busy.so Neither that that so 二、regret 1.n.懊悔；遗憾；失望。如：I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle.我一点也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。2.v.懊悔；遗
17、憾。如：I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。过去式：regretted；过去分词：regretted；现在分词：regretting。常用搭配：1.regret to do sth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做某事（事情还没有做）。如：I regret to tell you that your grandpa has just passed away.很遗憾地告诉你，你爷爷刚刚过世。2.regret doing sth.很遗憾/后悔做了某事（为已经做过的事而感到懊 悔）。如：I regret breaking your cup,Dad.I was so car
18、eless.我很后悔打破你的杯子，爸爸。我真是太粗心了。3.regret sth.后悔某事。如：She immediately regretted her decision.她做出决定之后立马后悔了。4.regret+that从句，遗憾。如：We regret that we are unable to reconsider your case.我们很遗憾无法再考虑你的情况。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I regret _（say）that you are wrong.2.Ive never regretted the _（decide）.3.I dont regret _（te
19、ll）her what I thought.4.I regret _（have）to do this,for I have no choice.5.My father now regrets _（leave）school so young.6.I regret _ I am unable to accept your kind invitation.to say decision telling to have leaving that Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her?我能问下你是否向她提过这事？例句中展示的是含有宾语从句的复合句。引导宾语
20、从句的关联词有三类：1.当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，常省略。如：He said（that）he could finish his work before supper 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是 否”。如：I dont know if/whether he still lives there after so many years.我不知道在那么多年后，他是否仍住在那儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether：（1）在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，往往用whether。如：I dont k
21、now whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否要来。（2）在介词之后用whether。如：Im interested in whether he likes English 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。（3）在不定式前用whether。如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man 他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。（4）whether置于句首时。如：Whether this is true or not,I cant say 这是否是真的，我说不上来。（5）引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whether
22、she will come or not is still a question 她是否能来还是个问题。3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词（who,where,when,what,which,why,how,whom,whose,whoever,whatever 等）引导。如：Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天上午你为什么开会迟到吗？温馨提示：温馨提示：宾语从句一定要用陈述句语序。如：Tom hasnt decided where he should go for
23、 his holiday.汤姆还未决定去哪里度假。4.宾语从句的时态问题 （1）当主句是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。如：She says（that）she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）She says（that）she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）She says（that）she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。（从句是现在完成时）（2）当主句是一般过去时，其宾语从
24、句的时态一般要用相应的过去时。如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时）He said（that）he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时）He said（that）they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去进行时）（3）当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态始终用一 般现在时。如：The teacher told us（that）not
25、hing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。A）将下列每组句子合并为一句话。1.Who is he?I dont know._2.Mr Smith asked him.Can he come?_ 3.The scientists discovered it.Light travels faster than sound._4.Could you tell me?How far is it
26、from Hangzhou to Hainan?_5.Do you know?Why does she treat you like that?_I dont know who he is.Mr Smith asked him if he could come.The scientists discovered（that）light travels faster than sound.Could you tell me how far it is from Hangzhou to Hainan?Do you know why she treats you like that?B）用if或whe
27、ther填空。6.I dont know _ they will come to help us.7.I am not sure _ the train will arrive on time or not.8.This depends on _ she has courage.9.He doesnt know _ to stay or leave.10.We discussed _ we should change our plan.11._ the news is true remains a question.12.What we want to know is _ he will co
28、me tomorrow.13._ you cant catch the chance,you will fail.whether/if whether whether whether whether Whether whether If 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.Jack is my favourite actor.I cant believe you met him _.2.Tom began to learn Chinese for the _ of starting a business in China.3.Britain has more tha
29、n ten _ newspapers.4.Lets take the children to the park so they can run _ for a while.5.The waiter was nice and _ us to our table.showed national around in person purpose in personpurposenationalaroundshowed二、单词拼写1.Ive never _（后悔）the decision.2.She cut _（她自己）on some broken glass.3.She was not sure _
30、（是否）to stay or leave.4.Ill _（解释）why I dont believe your story.5.There was a _（寂静）before anyone answered.6.Some of the problems were _（提到）in his report.7.He was _（如此）weak that he could hardly stand up.8.Dont you get _（孤独的）being on your own all day?9.It is important to take measures to _（防止；避免）the ris
31、k of fire.10.Cooder was _（鼓励）to begin playing the guitar by his father.regrettedherselfwhetherexplainsilencementionedsolonelyavoidencouraged三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone.However,some people may have trouble keeping their frienships.Herere some tips on h
32、ow to make your friendship 1 （deep）and stronger.Be yourself.A lot of teens try not to lose the frienship after they 2 （becomne）friends with some pople.Though your identity（身份）is always changing,some of your personality traits（特点）will stay pretty much 3 same.Find out where those things are,think hard
33、 about who you want 4 （be）,and then show the people around you that you are honest.deeperbecometheto be Avoid gossip（八卦）.Friends shouldnt spread rumours（谣言）about other friends.5 youve head something bad abou your friends,find a proper way of asking them about it by yourself.If youre not sure how to
34、talk to them about it,ask a trusted friend 6 advice.Protect your 7 （friend）.Very often,somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your friends.8 is important to find out both sides of the story,but its also a god chance to show your friend that he or she 9 （trust）by you.Return the care.There are
35、 times when a friend will lend you a textbok,or a shoulder to cry on.A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen 10 （patient）when you share problem with him or her.Be sure you are as helpful as your friend,beause he or she will take notice and feel good.IfforfriendsItis trustedpatiently
