1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第2525课课 九下九下 Modules 78 78重点易错单词1._（v.）成功；实现2._（v.）（去）取来；拿来3._（prep.）包括；包含4._（n.）秘书5._（n.）四分之一6._（n./adj.）印度人；印度的；印度文化的7._（n.）节拍；拍子8._（int.）口对不起；请原谅9._（n.）薄烤饼；薄煎饼10._（n.）玫瑰；蔷薇11._（n.）善举；好意12._（adj.）失望的；沮丧的13._（n.）床边；床头14._（pron.）的人；那个人；那些人15._（n.）工业；制造业16._（v.）计划；打算achieve fe
2、tch including secretary quarter Indian beat pardon pancake rose kindness disappointed bedside whom industry intend 一词多义1._（v.）敲打；打败 （n.）（音乐）节拍2._（n.）便条；短笺 （v.）记下；注意3._（n.）种；类；类型 （v.）打字 beat note type词形变换1.include（v.）_（prep.）包括2.speak（v.）_（n.）说某种语言的人3.boss（n.）_（pl.）老板4.secretary（n.）_（pl.）秘书5.type（n.）
3、_（近义词）种类6.kind（adj.）_（n.）善举；好意7.disappoint（v.）_（adj.）令人失望的 _（adj.）感到失望的8.quick（adj.）_（adv.）迅速地 including speaker bosses secretaries kind kindness disappointing disappointed quickly 词形变换9.popular（adj.）_（比较级）更受欢迎的 _（最高级）最受欢迎的10.same（adj.）_（反义词）不同的11.although（conj.）_（近义词）虽然；尽管12.recent（adj.）_（adv.）最近13
4、.educate（v.）_（n.）教育14.glass（n.）_（pl.）玻璃杯；杯子15.speech（n.）_（pl.）演讲 more popular most popular different though recently education glasses speeches 中考词组短语1._ 取得进步2._ 足够好3._ 英语口语4._ 在起初5._ 一门国际语言6._ 继续做某事7._ 到的中期8._ 或者或者9._ 抓住机会10._ 继续某事 make progress good enough spoken English at the beginning an intern
5、ational language continue to do sth.by the middle of.either.or.take a chance go on with sth.中考词组短语11._ 数以亿计的 12._ 打算做某事13._ 做演讲14._ 教某人做某事15._ 加入某人16._ 学习做某事17._ 向某人学习18._ 在床边19._ 好像做某事 hundreds of millions of intend to do sth.make a speech teach sb.to do sth.join sb.learn to do sth.learn from sb.at
6、 bedside seem to do sth.中考句型回顾语法句型1._ _ _ English is spoken everywhere is that in the _ century,English became the language of world trade.英语被广泛使用的原因是，在十九世纪，英语变成了世界贸 易语言。2._ _ we speak different _ of English,we are all _ of an international club.即使我们说不同种类的英语，我们都是国际俱乐部的一部分。3._ _ I go back to the UK,I
7、ll comeback and visit you _.即使我回到英国，我也将回来看你们大家。The reason why nineteenth Even though types part Even if all 中考句型回顾语法句型4._ China _ to grow,many people think that Chinese will become _ _ as English.随着中国的不断强大，许多人认为中文将变得和英语一样的 普遍。5.Toby _ _ _ _ as interested in schoolwork _ he is in sport.托比似乎对学业不如对体育那么
8、感兴趣。6.My teachers taught me _ there is no success _ _.我的老师们教导我，没有努力就没有成功。7.Im sure _ you all have your _ memories about the _ three years.我相信关于过去的三年，你们都有你们自己的回忆。As continues as common seems not to be as that without effort that own last中考句型回顾功能句型1.语言和文化：But _ you keep _,you can make _ quickly and fi
9、nd a lot of fun in _ it.但是如果你不断努力，你很快会取得进步并发现学习它很有趣。_ is also important _ _ that English has _ many words _ other languages.知道英语从其他语言中借用了很多单词也是很重要的。If you work hard,you can _ your handwriting 如果你努力学习，你就能提高你的书写能力。There are a lot of good websites _ you can learn _.有很多很好的网站你可以从中学习。if trying progress le
10、arning It to know borrowed from improve which/that from 中考句型回顾功能句型2.学校生活：I _ know _ well be back in this hall _ again.Im going _ _ you all.我不知道我们会在什么时候再次一起回到这个大厅。我会想念 你们大家的。I still cant run fast _,but Ive learnt to try my best,_ _ with running _ _ with _ else I do 我仍然跑得不够快，但是我学会了要尽我最大的努力，不仅是 在跑步上，而且
11、在我做的其他任何事情上。dont when together to miss enough not only but also whatever 一、either 1.pron.（两者中的）任何一个；（两者中的）每个，各方。如：You can keep one of the photos.Either of themwhichever you like.你可以保留一张照片。两张里任选一张拣你喜欢的。2.adv.（用于否定词组后）也。如：Pete cant go and I cant either.皮特不能去，我也不能。either与neither两者可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等，它们的用法
12、如下：1.用作形容词，常放在单数名词前，作定语。either表示“这个或者 那个”；neither表示“既非这个、也非那个”。如：You may use either book.两本书你可以随便用一本。Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。2.用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。作主语时后面 跟单数动词。either表示“二者之一”；neither表示“两者都 不”，其反义词是both。如：Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。Neither of them was in good health,but both work
13、ed very hard.他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。3.用作副词。either只用于否定句中，表示“也（不）”；neither通常用 在句子（或简略答语）的开头，表示“也不”，其后要用倒装语序 （即：将主语放在助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后）。如：I dont speak French.She doesnt,either.（Neither I nor she speaks French.）我不会讲法语，她也不会讲法语。If she wont go,neither shall I.（If she wont go,I wont,either.）要是她不去，我也不去。4.用作连词。构成
14、短语either.or.与neither.nor.，分别表示“要么 要么，或者或者”和“既不也不，既非也 非”。常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。但 应注意以下几点：（1）无论either.or.还是neither.nor.，在连接两个并列的单数名词 作主语时，后面动词用单数。（2）若连接两个复数名词作主语，后面动词用复数。（3）如果一个单数名词和一个复数名词一起作主语时，动词的单复数 形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致，即谓语使用“就近原则”。人称代词作主语也一样。如：Either Mary or Rose is coming.不是玛丽来，就是罗丝来。根据句意，用所给词的适当形
15、式填空或选词填空。1.Neither Lily nor Lucy _（be）here.2.I cant sing English songs,_（either/neither）.3.Tom isnt a teacher,and _（either/neither）is Mary.4.Either you or he _（have）to tidy up the classroom.5.Im invited to the party and John is _（also/either）invited.6.Either Jane or I _（go）to the supermarket every W
16、ednesday.7.You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping _（as/either）well.8.I didnt expect to do well in _（either/neither）maths or geography.is either neither has also go as either 9.I dont like eating fruit or vegetables,and _（either/neither）does my sister.10.My father cant go on vacation,and _
17、（either/neither）can my mother,because my grandma is ill.二、fetch v.（去）拿来；（去）请来。如：The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water.居民得走一英里路去取水。neither neither carry,bring,take与fetch这四个词都含有“拿；带”的意思，但用法有所不同。1.carry意为“（随身）携带；搬运”，强调某物从甲地移至乙地，但没 有方向性。如：Can you help me carry the heavy bag?你能帮我搬一下这个很重的包吗？2
18、.bring意为“拿来；带来”，指把某人或某物从别处带到说话人所处的 地方。如：Please remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.记得明天把你的作业带来。3.take意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从说话人所处的地方带到 别处，离开说话人，与bring相反。如：Please take the letter to the post office.请把这封信送到邮局去。4.fetch意为“取来”，相当于get，表示到某地去把某物取来。如：Please wait a minute.Hes just gone out to fetch some
19、 water.请等一会儿。他刚出去打水了。1._ me the book on the desk!2.Will you _ her to the library?3.Im going home to _ my book.4.She always _ a dictionary with her.5.Take away the apple,and _ me a pear.6.The man _ the boy on his back just now.7.He _ the children from school ten minutes ago.8.Father _ me a present fr
20、om Australia last week.I like it a lot.Fetch take takes fetch bring carried fetched brought Toby seems not as interested in school-work as he is in sport.托比对学业似乎不如对体育那么感兴趣。seem可作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，其常见用法现 归纳如下：1.“主语+seem+（to be）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其 他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。如：Tom seems（to be）a very clever
21、 boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。（名词作表语）Mr Black seemed（to be）quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。（形容词作表语）2.“主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合 谓语。如：Mrs Green doesnt seem（或seems not）to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。The young man seemed to have changed much.
22、这个年轻人似乎变化很大。3.“It seems+that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。如：It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.在我看来，布朗先生不会再来了。4.“There+seem to be+名词”，其中to be可省略。seem的单复数形式 要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如：There doesnt seem（to be）much hope of ou
23、r beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。There seems（to be）no need to wait any longer.看来没有再等的必要了。5.“It seems/seemed+as if从句”。如：It seems as if he were in a dream.看来他像是在做梦。It seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all he knew in this last lesson.这个好心人仿佛要在最后这一堂课上把他的全部知识教给我们。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I
24、t seems _ she is happy.2.The little boy seems _（cry）.3.The man over there seems _（be）a new teacher.4.He seemed _ honest man.5._ seems to be no work for you to do now.6.It seemed as _ no one knew what had happened.that to cry to be an There if 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.He asked me with _ I had
25、discussed it.2.Many _ made their workers work for twelve hours in the past.3.I _ to go to Hainan Island for my holiday this summer.4.She was _ that she failed the Chinese exam.5.Its impolite to _ others when they are in trouble.intend disappoint laugh at whom boss whom bosses intend disappointed lau
26、gh at 二、单词拼写1.Look!There are some _（玫瑰）on the desk.2.Listen!The piece of music has great _（节拍）.3.Could you please _（去取来）me my bag?4.You can park on _（任何一个）side of the street.5.Finally he _（实现）success.We are all proud of him.6.The old man left a _（便条）and went to the supermarket.7.Its a _（一刻钟）to four
27、nowlets get ready for the meeting.8.Some day I will reciprocate your great _（善举；好意）to me.9.A hundred people died in the air crash,_（包括）three Americans.10.The South American _（印第安人）first cooked and ate potatoes over two thousand years ago.roses beats fetch either achieved note quarter kindness includ
28、ing Indians 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。At the end of the term,our ethics（伦理学）professor gave us a test.He had told us 1 （expect）one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began.Sure enough,I was 2 confident that I finished all the questions after forty 3 （m
29、inute）except the very last one:What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?to expectsominutes I thought it was 4 joke.Id seen the woman many times.Shed been working in the building for at least a year.She was short 5 dark hair,in her fifties,and wed even smiled at each other once or tw
30、ice.But I didnt know 6 （she）name because Id never thought to ask her.I handed in my test paper and the last question 7 （leave）unansweredhoping the final result wouldnt be influenced too 8 （bad）because of it.But then one student put up his hand.He hadnt finished the test,9 .“Im just wondering,”he said.“Will it really change my grade if I dont complete that question?”“Certainly,”our professor 10 （smile）.“In your future jobs,.”Ive never forgotten that lesson.I also learnt that the cleaners name was Sherry.awithherwas leftbadlyeithersmiled
