1、课时9八年级(上)Units 910目 录S T N E T N O C教材考点梳理补全对话通关练满分冲刺话题作文maybe作副词作副词,意为意为“或许或许,大概大概”。如。如:Maybe it will snow tonight and school will be cancelled.今晚也许会下雪今晚也许会下雪,那样学校就会停课。那样学校就会停课。Maybe you could do a little job for me.也许你可以帮我办件小事儿。也许你可以帮我办件小事儿。There were maybe 15 people there.那里可能有那里可能有15个人。个人。Maybe
2、another time.也许下次吧。也许下次吧。maybe的用法的用法教材考点梳理教材考点梳理【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】maybe和和may be词汇词汇用法用法例句例句maybe副词副词,在句中在句中作状语作状语Maybe it is Marys English book.这可能是玛丽的英语书。这可能是玛丽的英语书。may be情态动词情态动词+动动词原形词原形,在句在句中作谓语中作谓语It may be Marys English book.这可能是玛丽的英语书。这可能是玛丽的英语书。【2021原创】原创】同义句转化同义句转化1.The white bike may be Jacks.
3、the white bike Jacks.2.Look!The man over there is maybe Mr.Wang.Look!The man over there Mr.Wang.may be is Maybe afraid作形容词作形容词,意为意为“害怕的害怕的,恐惧的恐惧的;担心的担心的,忧虑的忧虑的”。如。如:Hes afraid of the dark.他怕黑。他怕黑。Id love to come,but Im afraid I cant.我想来我想来,但是恐怕来不了。但是恐怕来不了。afraid的用法的用法If you dont know the answer,dont
4、 be afraid to say so.你如果不知道答案你如果不知道答案,别不敢说出来。别不敢说出来。Im afraid I cant go to your party.I have to look after my little sister.我恐怕不能去你的派对了。我得照顾我的小妹妹。我恐怕不能去你的派对了。我得照顾我的小妹妹。归纳与拓展】归纳与拓展】afraid的常见搭配的常见搭配:(1)be afraid of(doing)sth.Im really afraid of the food safety.我真的很担心食品安全。我真的很担心食品安全。This young mother u
5、sed to be afraid of misunder standing her son.这个年轻的妈妈过去总担心误这个年轻的妈妈过去总担心误会她的儿子。会她的儿子。(2)be afraid to do sth.Dont always be afraid to make mistakes.不要总是担心犯错。不要总是担心犯错。(3)be afraid that从句从句He is afraid that he cant get his money back because the person who borrowed his money has just lost his work.他担他担心
6、他要不回他的钱了心他要不回他的钱了,因为找他借钱的那个人刚丢了工作。因为找他借钱的那个人刚丢了工作。(4)Im afraidCan you come a little earlier?你能来早一点点吗你能来早一点点吗?Im afraid I cant.My home is too far from here.恐怕不行。我家离这儿太远了。恐怕不行。我家离这儿太远了。3.【2021原创】原创】Hurry up,please!Im afraid (be)late.4.【2021原创】原创】What a heavy rain!Will it last long?(恐怕恐怕)it will.Were g
7、etting into the rainy season now.Im afraidto be until作连词或介词作连词或介词,意为意为“直到直到时候时候”,可以和肯定句或可以和肯定句或者否定句连用。者否定句连用。Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.噢噢,但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。until的用法的用法(1)和肯定句连用时和肯定句连用时,表示表示“一直做某事到某时一直做某事到某时”。如。如:I did my homework until midnight.我做作业到半夜。我做作业到半夜。We will have
8、 a holiday from 11th until 18th this month.我们这个月有一个从我们这个月有一个从11号到号到18号的假期。号的假期。(2)和否定句连用时和否定句连用时,表示表示“直到直到时候才做时候才做”。如。如:The little baby didnt go to sleep until his mother came back home.这个小婴儿直到他妈妈回家才睡觉。这个小婴儿直到他妈妈回家才睡觉。You never know what will happen until you try something.只有尝试了你才知道会发生什么。只有尝试了你才知道会发
9、生什么。【注意】【注意】(1)当当until和肯定句连用时和肯定句连用时,动词要使用延续性动词。动词要使用延续性动词。(2)until引导时间状语从句时引导时间状语从句时,若主句是将来时若主句是将来时,从句要用一从句要用一般现在时或现在完成时。般现在时或现在完成时。【2021原创】原创】下列句子中有一处错误下列句子中有一处错误,请画出错误部分请画出错误部分,并改并改正。正。5.I went to school until I was eighteen years old.6.People wont know you until you will come to the stage._ will
10、 come改为改为come went to改为改为studied in(1)hang作动词作动词,意为意为“悬挂悬挂,低垂低垂”,过去式过去式hung,过去分词过去分词hung。如。如:There is a huge beautiful ceiling lamp hanging in his house.他家有个巨大的漂亮的吊灯。他家有个巨大的漂亮的吊灯。Can you hang out with us on Monday night?你能在周一晚上跟我们逛逛吗你能在周一晚上跟我们逛逛吗?hang的用法的用法(2)hang作动词作动词,意为意为“绞死绞死”,过去式过去式hanged,过去分词过
11、去分词hanged。如。如:The murderer was hanged for his crime.那个杀人犯因为他的罪行被处以绞刑。那个杀人犯因为他的罪行被处以绞刑。Tom has hung the picture he bought yesterday on the wall.汤姆已经把他昨天刚买的画挂到了墙上。汤姆已经把他昨天刚买的画挂到了墙上。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】hang常见搭配常见搭配:(1)hang out 闲逛闲逛,逗留逗留My friends and I often hang out in the shopping mall on weekends.我和我的朋友周末
12、经常去那个购物中心闲逛。我和我的朋友周末经常去那个购物中心闲逛。(2)hang on紧握不放紧握不放;不要挂断不要挂断Hang on to the rope!握紧绳子握紧绳子!Hang on please!别挂电话别挂电话!(3)hang up挂断电话挂断电话It is dangerous for you not to hang up the phone when crossing the road.过马路时不挂断电话是很危险的。过马路时不挂断电话是很危险的。【2021原创】原创】根据括号中所给提示填空。根据括号中所给提示填空。7.The famous artists paintings we
13、re (hang)on the center of the wall.8.My parents dont allow me to (闲逛闲逛)for too long.hang out hung(1)surprise作名词作名词,意为意为“使人吃惊的事使人吃惊的事;惊奇惊奇,诧异诧异”。如。如:There were few surprises at our School Art Festival this year.今年的学校艺术节没什么令人意外的事。今年的学校艺术节没什么令人意外的事。To show how much were going to miss her,lets have a su
14、rprise party for her next Friday the 28th.为了表达我们有为了表达我们有多想她多想她,让我们下周五让我们下周五28号为她举办个惊喜派对吧。号为她举办个惊喜派对吧。surprise的用法的用法Many people expressed surprise at the news.很多人对这个消息表示惊讶。很多人对这个消息表示惊讶。I got a surprise when I saw the birthday present.我看到生日礼物时吃了一惊。我看到生日礼物时吃了一惊。(2)surprise作动词作动词,意为意为“使吃惊使吃惊;出其不意地发现或攻击出
15、其不意地发现或攻击”。如。如:It may surprise you to know that Linda used to be a professional basketball player.如果知道琳达过去是一名职业篮球运动员如果知道琳达过去是一名职业篮球运动员,你可你可能会很吃惊。能会很吃惊。She surprised herself by finishing the race in less than 10 minutes.她用了不到十分钟跑完比赛她用了不到十分钟跑完比赛,这让她自己都感到吃惊。这让她自己都感到吃惊。The teacher surprised the boys smo
16、king at the corner.老师撞上了在角落里抽烟的男生们。老师撞上了在角落里抽烟的男生们。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】(1)surprise的常见搭配的常见搭配:to ones surprise让某人感到吃惊的是让某人感到吃惊的是To her surprise,food in this small restaurant tasted so good.让她惊奇的是让她惊奇的是,这个小餐馆的食物真好吃。这个小餐馆的食物真好吃。in/with surprise惊奇地惊奇地He asked in surprise,“Whats wrong with you?”他惊奇地问他惊奇地问:“你怎么
17、了你怎么了?”take sb.by surprise(发生的事发生的事)出乎某人的意料出乎某人的意料The storm took the fishermen by surprise.暴风雨令渔民们猝不及防。暴风雨令渔民们猝不及防。(2)词汇拓展词汇拓展:surprised adj.感到吃惊的感到吃惊的surprising adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的I was surprised at Erics reaction to the news.我对埃里克对这个消息的反应感到吃惊。我对埃里克对这个消息的反应感到吃惊。He is surprised to find that nobody cares
18、about his mistakes.他惊奇地发现没有人在意他的错误。他惊奇地发现没有人在意他的错误。It is surprising that she got such a good grade.她取得这么好的成绩她取得这么好的成绩,真令人吃惊。真令人吃惊。9.【2021原创】原创】You still remember me._ 10.【2021原创】原创】my surprise,she didnt agree with me.(盲填盲填)11.【2021原创】原创】It is not (surprise)that shes angry,considering what you said.s
19、urprising To What a surprise(1)order作动词作动词,意为意为“点菜点菜;订购订购;命令命令,指令指令”。如。如:Are you ready to order?可以点菜了吗可以点菜了吗?The airline has ordered 30 new planes.这家航空公司订购了这家航空公司订购了30架新飞机。架新飞机。No,lets order food from a restaurant.不不,让我们从饭店点个餐吧。让我们从饭店点个餐吧。order的用法的用法The policeman ordered the two men out of the car.警
20、察命令那两个人从车里出来。警察命令那两个人从车里出来。Dont order me to do anything.不要命令我做任何事。不要命令我做任何事。(2)order作名词作名词,意为意为“顺序顺序;订购订购;命令命令,指示指示”。如。如:Please try to keep the pictures in order.请保持图片的正确顺序。请保持图片的正确顺序。You may place your order by telephone or on the Internet.你可以电话订购你可以电话订购,也可以网上订购。也可以网上订购。Soldiers must obey orders.士兵
21、必须服从命令。士兵必须服从命令。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】order的常见搭配的常见搭配:(1)in order按顺序按顺序;准备好准备好,就绪就绪Put the sentences in order.将句子排序。将句子排序。All of your papers seem to be in order.你所有的文件似乎都就绪了。你所有的文件似乎都就绪了。(2)out of order出故障出故障,运转不正常运转不正常Many telephones will be out of order after an earthquake.地震后很多电话都会出故障。地震后很多电话都会出故障。(3)in
22、order to do为了做某事为了做某事What should I do in order to make them agree with me?为了让他们同意我的观点为了让他们同意我的观点,我应该做些什么我应该做些什么?(4)in order that为了为了,目的在于目的在于My grandpa grows a lot of flowers in order that my grandma can enjoy their beauty.为了让我奶奶能欣赏到花的美为了让我奶奶能欣赏到花的美,我爷爷种了很多花。我爷爷种了很多花。advice作名词作名词,意为意为“劝告劝告,建议建议”,为不可
23、数名词。如为不可数名词。如:You can ask your father for advice.你可以向你父亲询问意见。你可以向你父亲询问意见。We are here to give people advice on health issues.我们来这里是向人们提供有关健康问题的一些建议的。我们来这里是向人们提供有关健康问题的一些建议的。I took his advice and left.我听取了他的意见离开了。我听取了他的意见离开了。Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗你能给我一些建议吗?advice的用法的用法【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】(1)a
24、dvice的常见搭配的常见搭配:a piece of advice一条建议一条建议give sb.some advice(on/about)给某人一些给某人一些(关于关于的的)建建议议ask sb.for advice向某人征求建议向某人征求建议take/follow ones advice听取某人的意见听取某人的意见(2)词汇拓展词汇拓展:advice的动词形式为的动词形式为advise。常见用法。常见用法:advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事Her doctor advised her to have a good rest.她的医生建议她好好休息一下。她的
25、医生建议她好好休息一下。advise(sb.)that从句从句Our English teacher advises us that we should do more reading and writing practice.我们的英语老师建议我们多做阅读和写作练习。我们的英语老师建议我们多做阅读和写作练习。strongly advise强烈建议强烈建议I strongly advise you to refuse the offer.我强烈建议你拒绝这个提议。我强烈建议你拒绝这个提议。【注意】【注意】advice的同义词的同义词suggestion是可数名词。如是可数名词。如:Can yo
26、u give me some suggestions?你能给我一些建议吗你能给我一些建议吗?用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。12.【2021原创】原创】As we are growing up,we really need our parents (advise).13.【2021原创】原创】I was advised (buy)tickets as soon as possible if I want to travel in October.14.【2021原创】原创】All of the (suggestion)are helpful.Thanks a lot!sug
27、gestionsto buyadvice条件状语从句常由条件状语从句常由if,unless,as long as等引导。当主句用一等引导。当主句用一般将来时、祈使句或情态动词时般将来时、祈使句或情态动词时,从句通常用一般现在时。从句通常用一般现在时。如如:You wont get better grades unless you work harder than before.除非你比以前更努力学习除非你比以前更努力学习,否则你不会取得更好的成否则你不会取得更好的成绩。绩。条件状语从句的用法条件状语从句的用法If nobody disagrees,we can begin our new pr
28、oject right now.如果没有人反对如果没有人反对,我们可以立刻开始我们的新项目。我们可以立刻开始我们的新项目。用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。15.You can often see many people dance outside together if it (not rain)in the evening.16.There will be a graduation party next weekend.If our teachers (come),well be very edoesnt rain17.It (be)hard for us to get
29、up in the morning if we go to bed too late.18.Jacks mother will be proud of him if he (win)the reading competition.winswill be根据下面的对话情景根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使使对话的意思连贯、完整。对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Environmental problems have become more and more serious.B:Yes,I think so.Last weekend I planned t
30、o swim in the city river.But when I got there,I was shocked by what I saw.1.But now,it is full of rubbish,and there is no fish at all.补全对话通关练补全对话通关练It used to be cleanA:2.!And the air pollution is serious too.How I miss the blue sky and the fresh air!3.?B:First,we must take action from ourselves.4._
31、.A:I agree.Being volunteers really helps.We can be volunteers(to help protect the environment)What should we doWhat a pity/Thats too terribleB:Then,we need to invite more people to join us.A:Good idea.But how can we do that?B:5._?A:Sounds good!Lets do that!the governmentenvironment in public/What do
32、 you think of writing letters to environment/How about making a speech about the What about putting up posters about the 烦恼建议类烦恼建议类【写作话题】【写作话题】分析近五年全国中考真题书面表达可知分析近五年全国中考真题书面表达可知,“烦恼建议烦恼建议”这一话这一话题主要有以下命题角度题主要有以下命题角度:1.描述个人成长中遇到的困难和烦恼描述个人成长中遇到的困难和烦恼;2.针对某烦恼提供可行的建议针对某烦恼提供可行的建议;3.向朋友或长辈写信寻求帮助。向朋友或长辈写信寻求
33、帮助。满分冲刺满分冲刺话题作文话题作文【高分句型】【高分句型】开头句开头句:1.Different people have different worries.As for me,my biggest worry is2.Here are some suggestions for you if you have trouble in getting along well with other people.3.As the old saying goes,“None of us are perfect.”4.You neednt worry too much.Its true that eve
34、ryone makes mistakes,so do I.5.I have no idea how to deal with the situation.中间句中间句:1.I found it difficult but important to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.2.It doesnt matter whether or not you make mistakes.What matters most is to correct and learn from them.3.First,when you have d
35、ifficulties,you should talk to your parents,your teachers or your friends and share your sadness and happiness with them.4.Last but not least,you have to be honest to other people.Then you will make more friends.结尾句结尾句:1.I hope everything will go well with you soon.2.Im sure you will enjoy a better
36、school life.3.I hope my experience can help you out.4.I really need help.Can you give me some advice?【典例再现】【典例再现】【2020湖南永州改编】湖南永州改编】假如你是李华假如你是李华,即将进入高中学习即将进入高中学习,请你根据以下提示写封请你根据以下提示写封电子邮件给英国的笔友电子邮件给英国的笔友Linda,谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧忧,并请她给出建议。并请她给出建议。Expectation(向往向往)meet new classmates and teache
37、rsmake decisions by myselfchoose favorite subjectsWorryhave no time for after school activitiesfall behindbe difficult to study mathIm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua注意注意:1)信中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名信中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名;2)100词左右词左右(开头和结尾已给出开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数不计入总词数);3)可适当增加细节可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。Dear Lind
38、a,Hows it going?Ill study in senior high school.【审题指导】【审题指导】人称人称:题目要求以李华的口气谈谈题目要求以李华的口气谈谈“我我”对高中生活的向往和对高中生活的向往和担忧担忧”,因此全文应采用第一人称。因此全文应采用第一人称。时态时态:可以根据内容需要可以根据内容需要,采用现在时与将来时结合的时态采用现在时与将来时结合的时态。文体文体:书信。书信。要点要点:根据题目的信息可以看到根据题目的信息可以看到,作文的要求是要介绍自己作文的要求是要介绍自己对高中生活的向往和担忧对高中生活的向往和担忧,两个方面都需要涉及。两个方面都需要涉及。结构结构
39、:采用总分总结构。引出全文采用总分总结构。引出全文对高中的向往对高中的向往对对高中的担忧高中的担忧请求帮助。请求帮助。【满分技巧】【满分技巧】当书面表达题目给出的要点有两个或多个时当书面表达题目给出的要点有两个或多个时,为了使文章在为了使文章在规定词数内表达清晰规定词数内表达清晰,要注意详略得当要注意详略得当,避免作文头重脚轻。避免作文头重脚轻。既不能由于要点不全而失分既不能由于要点不全而失分,又不能在某一要点上着墨太多又不能在某一要点上着墨太多导致其他要点无法清晰表达出来。因此导致其他要点无法清晰表达出来。因此,考生在列提纲时考生在列提纲时,就就需要考虑清楚哪部分详细写需要考虑清楚哪部分详细
40、写,哪部分稍简略写。提前做好规哪部分稍简略写。提前做好规划划,才能在有限的词数要求下才能在有限的词数要求下,清晰表达出自己需要表达的内清晰表达出自己需要表达的内容。容。Dear Linda,Hows it going?Ill study in senior high school.Im so happy because I will meet new classmates and teachers.Ill also be allowed to make more decisions by myself and choose my favorite subjects.Besides,I expe
41、ct there is a library where I can read.【范文赏析】【范文赏析】However,I also have some worries.First,Im afraid Ill have no time for after school activities.Second,perhaps Ill fall behind others in some subjects.Its always difficult to study maths well.At last,Im afraid the food in the new school wont agree with me.What can I do with these problems?Can you give me some suggestions?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua开篇引出主题开篇引出主题即将升入高中即将升入高中,对高中生活进行了简单对高中生活进行了简单畅想。畅想。话锋一转话锋一转畅想是美好的畅想是美好的,但内心更多的是担忧。逐条但内心更多的是担忧。逐条陈述担忧的方面陈述担忧的方面,生活上、学习上、时间上等等。生活上、学习上、时间上等等。点明目的点明目的向好友寻求帮助。向好友寻求帮助。
