1、专题六专题六 adjective and adverbadjective and adverb（形容词和副词）（形容词和副词）中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于79年级学生本专题一般共需4课时第二课时 副词的一般用法 一、副词的用法和位置 二、常用副词的分类 三、巩固练习一、副词的用法和位置(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。He studies very hard.（作状语）Life here is full of joy.（作定语）When will you be back?（作表语）(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr.Sm
2、ith works very hard.史密斯先生工作非常努力。She speaks English well.她英语说得好。2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助 动词和be动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.他一般都起得早。Ive never heard him singing.我从来没听他唱过歌。She is seldom ill.她很少生病。3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.这是一个相当难的工作。He runs
3、very fast.他跑得很快。He didnt work hard enough.他工作不够努力。4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home,I met my uncle.在回家的路上，我遇到了我叔叔。The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.那里的学生有很多时间去做他们的研究工作。(3)部分常用副词的用法1)very,much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a ver
4、y nice girl.她是一个很不错的女孩。Im feeling much better now.我现在感觉好多了。much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.我不太喜欢这个主意。They did not talk much.他们聊得不多。2)too,either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：She can dance,and I can dance,too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3)already,yetalrea
5、dy一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasnt answered yet.4)so,neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today,tomorrow
6、,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,of
7、f,on,in,out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.二、副词的分类3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly
8、,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,near
9、ly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.她的发音很不错。She sings quite well.她唱得很好。I can hardly agree with you.我不同意你的说法。5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how,when,where,why等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?你学习怎么样？Where were you yesterday?昨天你在哪？Why did you do that?你为什么要做那个
10、？三、兼有两种形式的副词 1）close与与closely close意思是近；closely 意思是仔细地。例如：He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我边上。Watch him closely.盯着他。2）late 与与lately late意思是晚；lately 意思是最近。例如：You have come too late.你来得太晚了。What have you been doing lately?近来好吗？3）deep与与deeply deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深 度，深深地“例如：He pushed the stick de
11、ep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。4）high与与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。例如：The plane was flying high.这架飞机飞得很高。I think highly of your opinion.你的看法很有道理。5）wide与与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许 多地方。例如：He opened the door wide.他把门开得大大的。English is wide
12、ly used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。6）free与与freely free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。例如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。1.My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday._(Fortunate),there was no money in it.2.Mobile phones are _(wide)used in most of the cities in China.3.H
13、e put on his coat and went out _(quick).4.Its snowing hard.You must drive _(careful).5.A lot Chinese people are _(pride)of Yao Ming,a famous basketball star in NBA.6.To our surprise,he suddenly returned on a cold _(snow)night.7.Allie asked me _(polite)to put the things away.一、用所给词正确形式填空1.My purse wa
14、s stolen on the bus yesterday.Fortunately,there was no money in it.2.Mobile phones are widely used in most of the cities in China.3.He put on his coat and went out quickly.4.Its snowing hard.You must drive carefully.5.A lot Chinese people are proud of Yao Ming,a famous basketball star in NBA.6.To ou
15、r surprise,he suddenly returned on a cold snowy night.7.Allie asked me politely to put the things away.一、用所给词正确形式填空中考真题1.（2021江苏盐城市）Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty,_ in Sichuan province.Ahardly Bnearly Creally Despecially2.（2021江西）Sue works _,so she never seems to make mistakes.Al
16、ate Balone Chappily Dcarefully3.（2021浙江温州市）Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _,not letting her parents know that.Aslowly Bcalmly Csecretly Dproperly4.（2021安徽）The dancing teacher gives us instructions _ until we are perfect in every move.Apatiently Bquickly Cbravely Dsuddenly5.（2020武威）7.A
17、fter months of looking he _ found a job.That made him quite happy.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadlyDDCAC6.（2020海南）10.Although it is raining_,the policemen are still on duty in the street.A.clearly B.directly C.heavily7.（2020牡丹江、鸡西）7.Can you catch what I said?Sorry,I can _ understand you.A.mostly
18、B.nearly C.hardly8.（2020青海）Its difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhous concert._,Ive got one.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Recently9.（2020东营）Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is _ kind to others.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes10.（2020东营）7.Han Hong is a talented singer.She can not only sing _ but also write her own songs.A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.beautifullyCBBD课时总结副词作用位置分类状语表语定语 句首，句中，句末时间副词地点副词方式副词程度副词疑问副词
