1、Unit 6(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.home_(adj.)无家可归的2.ability (复数)(反义词)缺陷3.charity (复数)4.coach (复数)5.gold (adj.)黄金的动词6.train (n.)训练,培训7.achieve (n.)8.organize _(n.)组织 (adj.)有条理的9.survive (n.)幸存者10.operate (n.)手术*做手术homelessabilitiesdisabilitycharitiescoachesgoldentrainingachievementorganizationorganizedsurvivor
2、operationdo operations词汇拓展11.introduce (n.)12.support (n.)支持者*在的支持下13.donate (n.)捐献 14.mean (n.)(adj.)有意义的 (反义词)无意义的形容词15.old (adj.)年老的16.necessary (adj.)没有必要的17.confident (n.)自信（续表）introductionsupporterwith the support ofdonationmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesselderlyunnecessaryconfidence短语归纳动词短语1.放弃 2
3、.给某人写信 3.有机会做某事 4.期望某人做某事 5.向某人展示某物 6.接受培训 7.使获得巨大成功8.获得一等奖 9.与密切合作 10.实现某人的梦想 11.照看,照顾（续表）give upwrite to sbhave a chance to do sthexpect sb to do sthshow sth to sb/show sb sthreceive trainingmakea great successwin first prizework closely withachieve/realize ones dreamtake care of短语归纳12.保持干净 13.确保
4、14._ 做某事有困难 15.和某人保持联系 16.伸出援助之手 17.失去生命 18.从事工作 19._ 为某人提供某物 20.把人们凝聚在一起介词短语21.来自不同的背景 22.用这种方法（续表）keepcleanmake sure have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sthkeep in touch with sbgive a helping handlose ones lifework as provide sth for sb/provide sb with sthbring people togetherfrom different backgroun
5、dsin this way短语归纳23.在工作,在上班 名词短语24._最令人惊异的经历其他短语25.和相似 26.不是而是 27.生来具有 28.务必做某事;一定要做某事29.生病住院（续表）at workthe most amazing experiencebe similar tonotbutbe born withbe sure to do sthbe ill in hospital句型再现1.为奥林匹克运动会做些事情是有意义的。Its _the Olympics.2.在工作时,我需要吃更多的食物。I to eat.3.无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。Homeless people
6、 dont have.4.对于这些志愿者来说,在做这些任务之前接受训练是有必要的。It was these volunteers before doing the tasks.（续表）meaningful to dosomething forneed some more foodat worktheir own places to livenecessary forto receive training句型再现5.他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。It was very _the competition.6.他们可以为无家可归的人提供特殊的地方待。They can provide special
7、places .7.对于我们而言,和这些特殊运动员紧密合作非常棒。Its great to _ these special athletes.8.这些志愿者们在业余时间工作,真善心。It is kind to work .（续表）brave of him to joinfor homeless people to stayfor uswork closelywithof these volunteersin their spare time句型再现9.然而,对小伟来说,尽早做手术是非常重要的。However,Xiaowei to have the operation_.10.太谢谢你的帮忙了!
8、任何帮助都意味着很多。Thanks a lot!Any help would.11.对李海来说,最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。To Li Hai,the most important thing is a gold or a silver,.（续表）it is important foras soon aspossiblefor your helpmean a lotnot to winbut to take part（续表）语法连接1.“It is+adj.+to do sth”句型。2.“It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth”句型。详见听P131,专题(七)3.
9、“It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth”句型。详见听P131,专题(七)join/join in/take part in/attendjoinjoin intake part inattend(1)Tom tried to the army but he was turned down because of poor health.(2)No matter how busy he was,he promised he would his daughters graduation ceremony.(3)Come along,and the ball game together
10、.(4)Im going to Hong Kong next month.What about you,Jenny?I will social practice.joinattendjoin intake part in【词义辨析】词条含义及用法join意为“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员join in 意为“参加”,指参加某项活动take part in意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用attend意为“出场;出席;上课”等,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等 achieve/realize/come trueachieverealizecome true(
11、1)As your teacher,I hope all of you can your goals by the end of the year.(2)We shouldnt be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams .(3)Dreams are beautiful.However,to them needs lots of time and efforts.achievecome truerealize/achieve【词义辨析】词条含义及用法achieve及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、
12、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人,可用于被动语态realize意为“实现”,sb+realize+梦想come true不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想,不能用于被动语态 Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.四万多人为了2007年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。(1)Im impressed with Jim Hawkins in Treasure Island.He knows what matters and what he should
13、.Yes,he doesnt make himself live only for money.A.put up B.give upB.set upD.cheer upB(2)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a childrens home.A.gave awayB.gave upC.gave outD.gave back(3)I will never give up(do)sports because I hope I will be healthier.Adoing【归纳拓展】give up 意为“
14、放弃”,其后可接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语。It is a pity to give up the job.要放弃这份工作,真是遗憾。He told me to give up smoking.他叫我戒烟。【搭配】与give相关的短语:give out 分发;发出;公布give in 投降,屈服give back归还;使恢复give sb a hand 给某人帮助give away 赠送;捐赠 It was very brave of him to join the competition.他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。(1)Sandy,your mobile phone is ringin
15、g.Wait a moment!Its dangerous it while crossing the street.A.answerB.to answerC.answeringD.answers(2)Its careless him to make so many mistakes in the exam.A.forB.fromC.ofD.toBC【归纳拓展】“It is+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth”结构表达对做某事的看法。在该句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句型中如果是表示人的性格、品质的形容词,如kind,nice,clever等,则用介词of
16、;如果是表示事物特征的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult等,则用介词for。It is very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。It is very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说,学两门语言是很难的。.单项选择1.2020淮安My brother often his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts upB.gives upC.opens upD.tidies up B2.2013淮安At times,parents fou
17、nd it difficult with their teenage children.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.to talkD3.is really kind him to help the blind people cross the road.A.This;ofB.It;ofC.This;forD.It;forB4.To them,the most important thing is make much money get together.A.not to;butB.not;butC.not;but toD.not to;but toD5.Sun was v
18、ery excited when he won a gold,because his dream at last.A.came upB.came downC.came trueD.came inC.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。disabled;came first;elderly;give a helping hand;task;prize;more chances;similar;project 1.To our surprise,Millie in the running race.2.David goes to a special school for the chi
19、ldren.3.I have to say this is not an easy.You have to try your best to finish it.4.If you can answer all the questions correctly,you will get a big.came firstdisabledtaskprize5.The event gave young people to show their skills to their parents.6.We should always be ready to to those who are in troubl
20、e,no matter who they are.7.Ice fishing,a popular winter sport,is in many ways to regular fishing.8.The they had devoted up to two years to was chosen as the best one at the conference.disabled;came first;elderly;give a helping hand;task;prize;more chances;similar;project more chancesgive a helping h
21、andsimilarproject.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Is it (mean)to be a volunteer for the Olympics?2.He has to face more problems than others because of (blind).3.If more people give up (drive)cars,the air will get much cleaner.4.She is sure(win)the swimming competition.5.We need to do something for the (home)
22、people.meaningfulblindnessdrivingto winhomeless6.Our teachers expect all of us (work)hard and get good results.7.Jack looked through the (introduce)about the book before he decided to buy it.8.Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball (coach)in the world.9.The boy was seriously ill.He needed an
23、 (operate)at once.10.The players in the Chinese mens soccer team are paying more attention to their daily (train).to workintroductioncoachesoperationtraining.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.2016淮安除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。Youll have to the trip to America you have your passport changed before September 3.2.我们伸出援
24、助之手非常重要,否则这位老人可能会丢掉性命。Its important for us to,or the old man may.give up unlessgive a helping handlose his life3.这项活动给了那些身体有缺陷的人向世界展示他们自己的一次机会。The activity gives those people a chanceto the world.4.对于我们来说,参加这次庆典活动是有必要的。us the celebration.5.当父亲生病住院时,她很耐心地照顾他。It was patient of her her father when he was ill.with physical disabilitiesto show themselvesIt is necessary for to take part into take care ofin hospital
