1、Unit 4(九上)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.nation (adj.)2.Germany (adj.&n.)德国(人)的 (复数)3.university (复数)*一所大学形容词4.simple(adv.)5.usual (反义词)(adv.)动词6.succeed (n.)(adj.)(adv.)*成功地做某事nationalGermanGermansuniversitiesa universitysimplyunusualusuallysuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullysucceed in doing sth词汇拓展7.lead(过去式)(过去分词)_(n.)
2、领导者8.achieve (n.)9.think (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)想法;主意10.die(n.)死亡(adj.)死 亡的(adj.)垂死的11.survive_(n.)幸存者 12.graduate (n.)毕业*毕业于（续表）ledledleaderachievementthoughtthoughtthoughtdeathdeaddyingsurvivorgraduationgraduate from短语归纳动词短语1.灰心,泄气 2.更加努力地训练 3.继续做某事 4.被迫做某事 5.感到筋疲力尽 6.改变主意 7.躲藏起来 8.死于疾病 9.使某事被做 10.因而钦佩某人1
3、1.献血 12.有一颗充满爱的心（续表）lose heartpractise even hardergo on to do sthbe forced to do sthfeel tired outchange ones mindgo into hidingdie of illnesshave sth doneadmire sb fordonate bloodhave a heart full of love短语归纳13.参加选拔(或试演)14.把翻译成15.照顾;关心 16.注意,察觉 介词短语17.挂在心上;惦念18.从那时起 19.因为,由于 20.为某人生命安全担忧21.在某人五十多岁时
4、22.通过努力工作 23.使某人惊讶的是（续表）try out for sthtranslateintocare fortake notice ofon ones mindfrom then onbecause ofin fear of ones lifein ones fiftiesthrough hard workto ones surprise句型再现1.在上初中时,斯巴德参加了校队的选拔,但起初他因个子太矮而被拒绝了。While attending junior high,Spudthe school team,but he was refused to play because he
5、 was too small.2.结果,他成功地获得了奖学金。As a result,he _ a scholarship.3.NBA对他不感兴趣,因为这里所有的队员都比他高20多厘米。the NBA _him because all its players were 20 cm taller than he was.（续表）tried out forat firstsucceeded ingettingwas not interested inmore than 句型再现4.在NBA注意到他之前,他在那儿大约待了一年。He for about a year before the NBA hi
6、m.5.令我惊讶的是,他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。,he has decided to donate his body for medical research.6.只要你一点鼠标,就会出来大量的信息。you click the mouse,theres_ information.7.第二次世界大战于1939年爆发于欧洲,于1945年结束。World War in Europe in 1939 and _1945.（续表）remained theretook notice ofTo my surpriseafter his deathAs soon asa great deal ofbr
7、oke outended in句型再现8.安妮坚持写日记,直至1944年8月它们被纳粹分子所发现。Anne in her diary until they by the Nazis in August,1944.9.每当他有剩余的钱时,他就送给需要的人。he has some money left,he gives it to someone.（续表）kept writingwere discoveredWheneverin need（续表）语法连接1.before,after,when和while引导的时间状语从句。详见听P159,专题(十四)2.since,till和until引导的时间状
8、语从句。详见听P159,专题(十四)3.as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句。详见听P159,专题(十四)succeedv.成功What do you think of the speech given by the president in the UN?Its very exciting.His speech getting foreign friends appreciation.A.succeeded inB.looked down C.gave up D.came aboutA【归纳拓展】succeed是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。常用短语succeed i
9、n doing sth意为“成功做某事”。We succeeded in finishing the work before midnight.午夜之前,我们成功地完成了工作。in his fifties 在他五十多岁时His father joined the Party in when he was in.A.1960s;twentiesB.the 1960s;his twentiethC.1960;his twentiesD.1960s;the twentiesC【归纳拓展】表示“整十”的数词变成复数,用在“in ones+数词复数”短语中,表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。Helen we
10、nt abroad for further study in her twenties.海伦二十多岁时就出国深造了。【拓展】表示“整十”的数词变成复数,用在“in the+数词复数”短语中,表示“在某个年代”。He was born in the nineties in the 20th century.他出生于20世纪90年代。Through hard work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matteryou can do almost anything if you never give up.通过努力,斯巴德韦伯证明
11、高矮胖瘦不重要只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。(1)Ma Yun,the founder of Alibaba,has made much money the Internet.A.throughB.acrossC.forD.inA(2)The self-driving plane proves in many ways.What a smart invention it is!A.to useB.to be usefulC.be usefulD.to be used(3)In character-training of children,what really much is what
12、 their parents say and do.A.considersB.valuesC.mattersD.mindsBC(4)Mr Wang,you look very worried.Could you tell me?A.where you were goingB.what the matter with you isC.whats the matter with youD.how are you these daysC【归纳拓展】(1)through hard work中的介词through表示“以,凭借”。I like to learn about the world throu
13、gh the Internet.我喜欢通过网络了解世界。(2)prove的用法如下:prove+名词/代词prove+直接宾语(sth)+to+间接宾语(sb)prove+宾语(sb/sth)(+to be)+宾语补足语(n./adj.)prove+that从句【归纳拓展】(3)matter作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有重大影响”。它主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。What does it matter?这有什么要紧吗?【注意】在“Whats the matter?”句式里,what是主语,the matter是表语,故在宾语从句中,应特别注意其语序。我不知道出了什么麻烦。误:I don
14、t know what the matter is.正:I dont know what is the matter.After the war,her father collected her diary and had it published.战争过后,她的父亲收集了她的日记并使之出版。There is something wrong with my bike.Ill have it tomorrow.Why not have Uncle Tom it?A.repaired;repairB.repairing;repairedC.repair;repairedD.repaired;rep
15、airingA【归纳拓展】have it published 意为“使之出版”,have在此意为“使”,常用于以下结构:(1)have sb do sth 让某人做某事(2)have sth done 使某事被做【拓展】表示“使”意思的动词还有make,get,leave等。.单项选择1.2018淮安He explained again and again in order to make what he did.A.understandB.understoodC.to understandD.understandingB2.My dream is to build university on
16、 the moon some day.It sounds like unusual dream.I wish you could realize it.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;anC3.Henry will give us a report as soon as he tomorrow.A.arrives B.arrivedC.is arrivingD.will arriveA4.Todays young people cant live without smartphones.They keep their hands on the phoneswherever they
17、 go,even while they meals.A.hadB.will haveC.are havingD.were havingC5.He has been interested in basketball he was a little boy.A.sinceB.whenC.wheneverD.becauseA.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。give up;were forced;remain;breaks out;through;as soon as;a great deal of;in fear of;a number of 1.In ancient Europe
18、,many poor workers to devote themselves to their owners.2.When shall I hand in my report?it is completed tomorrow.3.We are not allowed to in the classroom after school for too long.were forcedAs soon asremain4.It was a difficult time for the poor,but they didnt hope.5.Wars are disasters.A large numb
19、er of people will lose their homes if a war.6.Although we live in peace,some children still live their lives.give up;were forced;remain;breaks out;through;as soon as;a great deal of;in fear of;a number of give upbreaks outin fear of7.As soon as you click the mouse,theresinformation.8.Were sure that
20、the environment in our city will be improved greatly our work in the near future.give up;were forced;remain;breaks out;through;as soon as;a great deal of;in fear of;a number of a great deal ofthrough.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2019淮安To my surprise,my uncle got his driving license in his(fifty).2.She is
21、such a born(lead)that she has made a great difference to her group.3.The girl is greatly interested in the song.The lyrics of it express her (think)and feelings.4.Unbelievable!I used to think it was a task that could not possibly (success).fiftiesleaderthoughtssucceed5.What (matter)most when you are
22、 in class is to focus on the knowledge.6.Patients in Wuhans cabin hospitals didnt (simple)stay in bed.They took exercise every day under the lead of medical workers.7.Whose are these bags?They are those (Germany).matterssimplyGermans8.There will be a composition contest (name)“My Good Teacher”to cel
23、ebrate Teachers Day.9.The students are leaving school.They are having a discussion on how to have the (graduate)party.10.My watch doesnt work.Ill have it (repair)tomorrow.namedgraduationrepaired.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.起初被拒绝的时候,他并没有灰心。When he at first,he.2.保罗参加了与一班的篮球对抗赛后,感到筋疲力尽。After Paul the basketball match
24、 against Class 1,he.was refused didnt lose hearttook part infelt tired out3.米莉也参加了校排球队选拔赛。我根本都没注意到她。Millie also the school volleyball team.I didnt her at all.4.使我意外的是,最后程先生居然改变了主意。,Mr Cheng in the end.5.林先生经常献血。他有着一颗充满爱的心。Mr Lin often .He has a heart.tried out fortake notice ofTo my surprise changed his minddonates blood full of love
