1、Unit 7(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.medicine (adj.)*吃药2.India(adj.)3.office (n.)官员 4.secretary (复数)形容词5.equal (adv.)6.blind (n.)失明7.most (adv.)8.especial (adv.)9.proud(n.)骄傲*以为骄傲*的骄傲medicaltake medicineIndianofficersecretariesequallyblindnessmostlyespeciallypridebe proud of/take pride inthe pride of词汇拓展动词10.int
2、erview (n.)采访者11.treat (n.)治疗 12.include (prep.)包括13.educate (n.)教育 (adj.)14.develop (n.)(adj.)发达的 (adj.)发展中的*随着的发展 15.read(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)读者（续表）interviewertreatmentincludingeducationeducationaldevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedwith the development ofreadreadreader词汇拓展16.base(adj.)*以为基础*基础教育17.hold (过去式)
3、(过去分词)18.spread (过去式)(过去分词)19.set(过去式)(过去分词)*建立（续表）basicbe based onbasic educationheldheldspreadspreadsetsetset up短语归纳动词短语1.去看病 2.给某人做手术3.支付的费用 4.分发传单 5.看起来苍白 6.检查 7.下定决心 8.学习,了解 9.开车去上班 10.牙疼 11.筹钱 12.继续开展 13.习惯做某事（续表）go to hospitaldo operations on sbpay forhand out leafletslook palehave a checkmak
4、e up ones mindlearn aboutdrive to workhave/get(a)toothacheraise moneycarry onget/be used to doing sth短语归纳14.被用作 介词短语15.在那时 16.在飞机(船、火车)上 名词短语17.零花钱 18.一个叫作 的慈善机构19.医疗 20.训练中心 21.一天三次 22.学生会（续表）be used asat that timeon boardpocket moneya charity calledmedical treatmenttraining centrethree times a day
5、the Students Union短语归纳23.整天 其他短语24.数以百万的 25.没什么严重的 26.害怕 27.能,会（续表）all daymillions ofnothing seriousbe afraid ofbe able to句型再现1.我太虚弱了,走不动了。Im .2.它帮助为每个人,特别是全世界的孩子们建立一个更好的世界。It helps build _everyone,especially children .3.我们的许多病人付不起去医院看病的费用,所以我们不得不到他们那儿去。Many of our patients _go to hospital,so we go
6、to them.（续表）too weak to walk any furthera better world forall over the worldcantafford tohave to句型再现4.能帮助人们重见光明并且改善他们的生活,我感到很自豪。Im proud people see again and.5.但是(我们)需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。But more money is needed _ our work.6.联合国儿童基金会是何时成立的?When UNICEF?7.于是她下定决心接受护士培训,并在下班后去上课。so she to a nurse and attende
7、d courses after work.（续表）to helpimprove their livestocarry on withwas set upmade up her mindtrain as句型再现8.它也致力于防止一些重疾的传播,如艾滋病在年轻人中(的传播)。It also works to prevent _some serious diseases,like AIDS,young people.9.她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。She is getting _ .（续表）the spreadofamongused to travellingby plane（续表）语法连接被动语态()
8、一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。详见听P145,专题(十)重难考点过关 affordvt.买得起;能做The housing price in Huaian today is much higher than that of ten years ago.Some of us cant afford a small house.A.buyB.to buyC.boughtD.buyingB重难考点过关【归纳拓展】(1)afford常与can,could,be able to连用,意为“买得起;有足够的(去做)”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。常用于否定句或疑问句中。(2)afford(to do
9、)sth 能够负担得起(做)某事。重难考点过关 developvi.&vt.发展;加强As the story,the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happensC重难考点过关【归纳拓展】Modern music was first developed in Italy.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。He has developed into an experienced leader.他已经成了一位有经验的领导。【拓展】development n.发展,进展,开
10、发developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的重难考点过关 hand out 分发;提出(1)My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.His job is to _food and clothes.A.sell outB.work outC.hand outD.find out(2)The teacher handed the exercise books out the students.A.fromB.forC.byD.toCD重难考点过关(3)When the leaves of the tea plant are
11、 ready,they are picked_ hand and then are sent for processing.A.inB.withC.forD.byD重难考点过关【归纳拓展】(1)hand out=give out,为“动词+副词”短语,当其宾语是名词时,放在out前后皆可;当宾语为代词时,只能放在hand 和out 之间。(2)hand sth out to sb 意为“把某物分发给某人”。(3)与hand相关的短语:hand in上交hand down 把传下来hand over 移交by hand 用手;靠人工hand in hand 手拉手give a helping h
12、and 伸出援助之手on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面重难考点过关 setvt.&vi.创建,建立Its said that many workers in our city have some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people.Yes.They have helped thousands of people up to now.We should learn from them.A.stayed upB.put upC.taken upD.set upD重难考点过关
13、【归纳拓展】set的过去式和过去分词都是set。set还可以作名词,意为“一套”。【拓展】set的相关短语:set up 建起,设立set off 出发,动身a set of一套,一组重难考点过关mostly in poor areas,and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.其中大部分在贫困地区,并且80%左右的这些病例可以被预防或治愈。(1)So far,about 70 per cent of the fans (vote)for their heroes online.(2)Only 1 percen
14、t of the worlds water(be)useful for human beings.have votedis重难考点过关【归纳拓展】per cent=percent,其中per为介词,意为“每”。per cent意为“百分之”,该短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词来决定。95 per cent of my students have passed the examination.我教的学生有95%通过了这次考试。90 per cent of the information comes from the Internet.90%的信息来源于网络。重难考点过关 pr
15、oud/pride(1)We all little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.A.was proud toB.was afraid ofC.took part inD.took pride inD重难考点过关(2)Great changes have taken place in Huaian.We are all the achievements.A.known asB.proud ofC.similar toD.good with(3)Henry is proud a volunteer to
16、 teach younger kids in this poor area.A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.to becomeBD重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条词性及含义搭配proud形容词,意为“自豪的”be proud to do sth 以做某事而自豪be proud of 为感到骄傲pride名词,意为“骄傲”take pride in=be proud of“为感到骄傲”(be)the pride of意为“(是)的骄傲”重难考点过关【词义辨析】All the players are proud to play for their motherland.所有的运
17、动员都以为他们的祖国效力而自豪。We are proud of Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan.我们为钟南山和李兰娟而骄傲。She takes pride in the success of her children.=She is proud of the success of her children.她为她孩子的成功而感到自豪。重难考点过关 But more money is needed to carry on with our work.但是(我们)需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。The king didnt take any notice of the no
18、ise in the crowd and _with the parade.A.carried toB.carried alongC.carried onD.carried outC重难考点过关【归纳拓展】carry on with sth 意为“继续干某事”,相当于carry on doing sth,go on doing/to do sth,continue doing/to do sth和go on with sth。The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.医生告诉她要继续治疗。We continued working/to
19、 work after the break.休息后,我们继续工作。重难考点过关 so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.于是她决定接受护士培训,并在下班后去上课。(1)Ive made up my mind (forget)all the past and start a new life.(2)他们已经下定决心采取措施来改善生活条件。They their to improve their living conditions.to forgethave made up minds t
20、o take action重难考点过关【归纳拓展】make up ones mind to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”,相当于decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth。Have you made up your mind to/decided to give up smoking?你下定决心戒烟了吗?Its time for you to make a decision.到你做决定的时候了。核心词句运用.单项选择1.2017淮安The high-speed railway in this city last year.It is easier
21、 for people to travel now.A.will buildB.will be builtC.was builtD.builtC核心词句运用2.2016淮安Aunt Li,who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?Its my daughter.The picture 10 years ago.A.tookB.is taken C.has takenD.was takenD核心词句运用3.When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?Not
22、until the work tomorrow.A.will be finishedB.is finishedC.will finishD.has finishedB核心词句运用4.Dr.Li operated over 200 patients his visit to that poor town.A.in;whileB.on;duringC.for;inD.on;forB核心词句运用5.UNICEF wants to make the world a place for.A.good;peopleB.better;childrenC.best;womenD.nice;the blindB
23、核心词句运用.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。used to;especially;the spread of;basic education;prevented;never mind;were afraid of;a big company;equally 1.He likes playing ball games,football.2.We should try our best to prevent AIDS.3.Some poor children cant afford to go to school,so they cant get .4.He is drinkin
24、g milk in the morning.5.The strong wind them from climbing the hill.especiallythe spread ofbasic educationused toprevented核心词句运用6.Im sorry for shouting at you this morning.,but please dont get angry so often.7.The path was covered with snow,so we walked very carefully.We falling.8.What is she?She is
25、 a secretary of.used to;especially;the spread of;basic education;prevented;never mind;were afraid of;a big company;equally Never mindwere afraid ofa big company核心词句运用.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Tomorrow,some (interview)will come to interview our headmaster about the schools new project.2.Thanks to free
26、(educate),more and more poor children in the mountain can go back to school.3.Mays father is a hard-working (office)in the charity.4.Its too expensive!We cant afford(pay)such a price.5.With the help of modern (medicine)technology,more and more patients have been cured.interviewerseducationofficerto
27、paymedical核心词句运用6.With the help of all,Huoshenshan Hospital (set)up to cure COVID-19.7.Many people around the world are amazed at the _(develop)of our country these years.8.Our monitor has made up his mind (work)in the western mountain areas after graduation.9.This novel is very interesting.It attra
28、cts many (read).was setdevelopmentto workreaders核心词句运用10.He has a serious blood disease and I estimate the total cost for the (treat)will be over￥800,000.11.How proud the twins were(hear)they were chosen to play the lead roles in the play.treatmentto hear核心词句运用.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.数百万本新书已经被送给了贫困地区的孩子们。new
29、books have been sent to the children _.2.人们发出很多噪音,所以我不得不大声讲话。People were so I _.Millions ofin poorareasmaking a lot of/much noisehad to speak loudly核心词句运用3.看!一些学生在分发传单,其他人在搭建舞台。Look!Some students are the leaflets and others the stage.4.戴安娜以志愿者的身份工作,她每天开车上班。Diana and she every day.5.今天我以中国为荣,明天中国以我为傲。Today,we China and well be China tomorrow.handing outare setting upworks as a volunteer drives to work are proud of/take pride in the pride of
