1、Unit 1(八下)marriedadj.已婚的,结婚的【点拨】a married woman 一位已婚妇女be/get married to 与结婚She got married to a rich businessman last year.她去年与一个富商结婚了。【拓展】marry v.结婚marry sb 嫁给某人;娶了某人;与某人结婚marry sb to 把某人嫁给;让某人娶I am going to marry John.我要和约翰结婚了。【注意】marry为短暂性动词,与时间段连用时应用表示状态的be married。They have been married for fiv
2、e years.他们已经结婚五年了。【典例】Did Sa Beining,one of the most famous hosts of CCTV,a Canadian girl?Yes,they for about five years.A.marry to;got marriedB.get married to;have got marriedC.marry with;have got marriedD.marry;have been marriedD wasten.废品;废料【点拨】【典例】(1)Dont any more time,or we will miss the meeting
3、.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love(2)Mother thinks it is a waste time to play computer games.A.withB.atC.fromD.ofCD turninto把变成【点拨】turninto是固定词组,意为“把变成”;而turn into意为“变成,成为,转变成”。前一个词组中的turn是及物动词,后一个词组中的turn是不及物动词。Uncle Wang is going to turn the little bedroom into a pretty study.王叔叔将要把这个小卧室变成一间漂亮的书房。Her son
4、 has turned into a college student.她的儿子已经成为了一名大学生。【拓展】与turn相关的词组:turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn down 调低(音量);拒绝turn up 调高(音量)turn against 反对,背叛turn over 移交,翻转turn round 转身,转向turn back 往回走【典例】(1)How is our government going to deal with the office building?It will be a library.A.turned offB.turned onC.turne
5、d outD.turned into(2)2020扬州No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road,.A.turn backB.turn offC.turn outD.turn overDA lonely/alone 词 条词 性含 义用 法lonely形容词孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的作表语或定语alone形容词单独的,独自的作表语副词单独地,独自地作状语After his wife and two children left him,he felt very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后,他感到很孤独。The old
6、woman lives a lonely life.老太太过着孤单的生活。The boy was alone in the house.男孩独自在家。He went home alone.他独自一人回家了。【典例】2021原创Jim was walking on the country road.He didnt feel though he was.A.alone;lonely;alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone;aloneC take place/hap
7、pen 词 条含 义用 法take place发生;举行,举办指事情按照计划发生happen发生指事情偶然或突然发生Great changes took place in our village last year.去年我们村发生了巨大变化。The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥运会每四年举办一次。The accident happened yesterday.这起事故发生在昨天。【注意】take place和happen都不能用于被动语态。【典例】(1)We are glad to see that great changes have
8、 in Yancheng during the past few years.A.taken placeB.happenedC.been taken place D.been happened(2)When an earthquake,I think the most important safety rule is to keep calm.A.takes place B.is taken place C.happensD.is happenedAC used to do sth/be/get used to doing sth/be used to do sth 词 条含 义用 法used
9、 to do sth过去常常做某事 to为不定式符号,用于过去时态be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态be used to do sth 被用于做某事是被动语态,相当于be used for doing sth【典例】(1)2020泰州模拟There a few small farms here,but now they have become a beautiful park.People fun in it.A.used to have;are used to havingB.used to be;are used to
10、havingC.were used to have;used to be D.were used to being;used to haveB(2)That was his first invention.It was a machine clothes.A.that used to washB.which was used to washingC.which got used to washingD.that was used to wash(3)The knife is used cutting up the vegetables.Dont use it to do something e
11、lse.A.as B.forC.in D.toDB Ive lived here since I was born.自从我出生以来,我就住在这儿。【点拨】since 意为“自从以来”,常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下:Jack has lived in London since 2014.自从2014年以来,杰克就一直住在伦敦。David has been famous as a writer since three years ago.自从三年前以来,戴维就作为一名作家而出名。Great changes have taken place in our school since you lef
12、t.自从你离开后,我们学校发生了很大的变化。【拓展】“for+时间段”也可以用于现在完成时,但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。I have been here for 3 days.(正)I have arrived here for 3 days.(误)【典例】(1)2020宜昌Many people have been back to their work_March 5th.Cities are brought back to life.A.for B.in C.since D.during(2)2020凉山州改编Its 20 years since we came back to Yanc
13、heng.How time flies!We in our hometown for such a long time.A.workB.workedC.has workedD.have workedCD Its really nice to have a beautiful modern town.拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇真的很好。【点拨】在本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to have a beautiful modern town。为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,而将真正作主语的动词不定式短语后置。It is easy to answer this questio
14、n.回答这个问题很容易。【拓展】在“It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sth”句型中,如果形容词是表示人的性格、品质的,如kind,nice,clever等,则用介词of;如果形容词是表示事物特征的,如easy,hard,difficult等,则用介词for。Its nice of you to say such words.你能说出这样的话,真是太好了。It is difficult for the young man to drive in the mountains.对那位年轻人来说,在山里开车是困难的。【典例】Could I go swimming with my
15、friend,Dad?No,its very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.A.goB.goingC.to goD.wentC语法结构现在完成时(I)。详见听P128,专题(十).单项选择1.2020无锡一模He used to in a small village,but now he has been used to in a big city.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.lives;lives2.Sun Wukong can himself different anima
16、ls and objects.A.turn;intoB.turn;downC.turn;upD.turn;onAA3.When you feel helpless and,just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely 4.I dont know how long they.I remember he his wife on a sunny day.A.married;got ma
17、rried toB.married;got married withC.have been married;got marriedD.have been married;marriedCD5.2020扬州一模Look!Someone up the hall already and we can relax!A.cleans B.will clean C.is cleaning D.has cleaned6.The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will in China.A.happenB.take placeC.be happenedD.be taken plac
18、eDB7.It isnt easy us English well.A.of;to learnB.of;learnsC.for;learningD.for;to learn8.It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.thoughDA.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.Jack and I live on the same(街区).We have been good
19、friends for many years.2.2020泰州二模You will(意识到)the mistakes you made today in the future.3.I have(刚才)finished my homework.4.A sweeping robot is (确切地)what I want for my house.5.We had to get through the (狭窄的)opening sideways.block realizejustexactlynarrow6.These years we have planted a lot of trees ar
20、ound our city,now our living (环境)has become better and better.7.The woman and her children are living a hard life after her_(丈夫)died.8.The pictures show us Yanchengs past and (现在).We can see Yancheng has changed a lot over the years.9.The old man gave away hundreds of books to the (小学教育的)school in t
21、he countryside.10.Millie will have several(采访)with some old people about the changes to their hometown.environmenthusbandpresentprimaryinterviews.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.2019东台调研Its important for us to save the natural resources like trees,water,plants and use less plastic bags to avoid (pollute).2.I (no
22、t finish)my homework yet.I am afraid I cant go to the park with you.3.It is reported that the number of working(wife)is becoming larger and larger.pollutionhavent finishedwives4.These newly-opened (factory)have provided lots of chances for the local people to work.5.My problem is that I have no (communicate)with my parents.factoriescommunication
