1、Unit 5(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展形容词1.polite (adv.)(形容词的反义词)2.proper (adv.)3.loud (adv.)4.close(adv.)密切地*密友*近距离看动词5.say(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)谚语 6.discuss (n.)politelyimpoliteproperlyloudly/aloudcloselyclose friendslook closely atsaidsaidsayingdiscussion词汇拓展7.park (n.)停车 8.behave (n.)行为 9.warn (n.)警告*警告某人(不要)做某事 10.expr
2、ess (n.)表达 11.explain (n.)解释（续表）parkingbehaviourwarningwarn sb(not)to do sthexpressionexplanation短语归纳动词短语1.打断(谈话),插嘴2.到处扔垃圾 3.保持安静 4.让水龙头一直流着5.握某人的手 6.邀请某人做某事7.向某人问好 8.举止礼貌 9.互相问候 10.清楚地表达自己 11.写下,记下 12.使某人远离危险 13._ 使某人的梦想成为现实14.练习做某事（续表）cut in(on sb/sth)drop litter everywherekeep quietleave the tap
3、 runningshake sbs handinvite sb to do sthsay hello to sbbehave politelygreet each otherexpress oneself clearlywrite downkeep sb away from dangermake ones dream come truepractise doing sth短语归纳介词短语15.公开地 16.偶然,意外地 17.也,还有 18.首要的是 19.挡住某人的路 20.在餐桌旁 21.为了 其他短语22.忙于(做)某事 23.做某事的恰当方式 24.任何时候;随时 25.禁止吸烟 26
4、.不久以后 27.一直,总是（续表）in publicby accidentas well(as)above allin ones wayat the tablein order tobe busy with/doing sththe proper way to do sthany timeno smokingsoon afterall the time佳句诵读文化礼仪素材链接:八下Unit 5 P69 B31.Youre old enough to learn about manners now.你现在足够大了能够学习有关礼仪的事了。2.Its rude/impolite to push i
5、n before others.在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。3.Do not make so much noise while eating or drinking.不要在吃东西或喝东西时发出声音。4.Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table.等每个人都吃完了再离席。5.Keep your voice down in public.在公共场合说话要小点声。（续表）佳句诵读谚语6.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。7.Youre/Its never too old to learn.活到老
6、,学到老。8.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。9.It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。10.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。11.Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。12.Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷。（续表）佳句诵读13.The grass is always greener on the other side.邻家芳草绿。/风景在别处。14.Actions speak louder than words.行
7、动胜过语言。15.No pain,no gain.一分耕耘,一分收获。16.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。17.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。18.Burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛两头烧。/过度劳累。（续表）explain vt.&vi.解释(1)Mr Li is explaining us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.A.for B.of C.to D.at(2)Mike spent all h
8、is free time in watching TV,which could explain he didnt finish his homework.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.whatCC【归纳拓展】【拓展】explain的名词为explanation。Please explain the situation to me.=Please explain to me the situation.请向我说明一下情况。He explained why he was late for the meeting.他解释了他开会迟到的原因。He explained how to use t
9、he machine.他解释了如何使用这台机器。cut in(on sb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴Im sorry to on you,but there is one or two things I dont understand.It doesnt matter.A.cut downB.cut outC.cut inD.cut offC【归纳拓展】(1)cut in on还可表示“加入;干预;插队”。I would like to cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。I think I should cut in on what they are doing
10、.我想我应该对他们正在做的事情进行干预。He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue.他试图插队的时候被人拦住了。(2)cut的相关短语cut out剪下,删除cut down 砍倒cut in 插队cutshort 缩减cut off剪掉 avoid vt.避免The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.Youd better avoid in the centre of the city.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.drivenB【归纳拓展】(1)avoid是及
11、物动词,意为“避免”,后常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。(2)可以接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语:喜欢,考虑(不)可免(enjoy,consider,avoid)停止,放弃(太)冒险(stop,give up,risk)要求,完成(是)期望(require,finish,look forward to)建议,继续(勤)操练(suggest,go on,practise)继续,介意(使)成功(keep on,mind,succeed in)warn vt.&vi.警告,告诫(1)To keep children away from
12、danger,we warn parents children at home alone.A.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave(2)The teachers always warn the students cheating in the exam.A.from B.againstC.ofD.on(3)My parents always warn us the road safety when we go to school.A.about B.throughC.in D.fromDBA【归纳拓展】too/enough/so(1)Can you
13、 tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again,Sir?Im afraid its still to talk about that.Well see.A.late enoughB.early enoughC.too lateD.too earlyD(2)Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?He spoke fast I didnt follow him.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;thatD.enough;toA(3)Tao
14、Yuanmings simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time.He was the rules.A.too brave to breakB.too brave to followC.brave enough to breakD.brave enough to followC【词义辨析】词条含义用法too太,很常用于“too+形容词/副词+to”结构,表示否定意义,意为“太而不能”enough足够常用于“形容词/副词+enough+to do sth”结构,意为“足够能做某事”so如此常用
15、于“sothat”结构,意为“如此以至于”【归纳拓展】“be+too+形容词+to do sth”结构常可以转换为“be not+(对应反义)形容词+enough+to do sth”。His sister is too young to look after herself.=His sister isnt old enough to look after herself.他妹妹太小了,还不能照顾自己。.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。discussiontouchedpush inriskby accident conclusion1.I met one of m
16、y old friends .We talked for a while.2.Sometimes in order to see the light,you have to the dark.3.Whether siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot .4.The TV programme Voice of Youth is really great.I think so.It has won and the hearts of lots of fans since it started.by accidentriskd
17、iscussiontouched.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。discussiontouchedpush inriskby accident conclusion5.Harry,you should mind your manners.It is rude to before others.push in.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Dont argue with your parents,especially in public.Its _(polite).2.There was a card on each door with a (gu
18、est)name on it.3.It was careless of Jim to leave the tap (run)all night.4.Shes not strong enough(go)walking up mountains.5.Send an email to your pen pal to give her advice on how to behave (proper)in China.impoliteguestsrunningto goproperly6.China is now getting(close)than any time in history to rea
19、lizing China Dream.7.Foreigners can hardly ever avoid (buy)Chinese products.Yeah.“Made in China”is seen all over the world now.8.The visitors have been warned (not swim)in this river for several times.9.The company hopes its product will be (success)on the European market.10.The summer holidays are
20、coming.The twins as well as Jack _(be)going to Hong Kong for vacation.closerbuyingnot to swimsuccessfulare.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。1.Its too noisy here.I can hardly hear you.Could you please speak l?2.Excuse me.Is it my t now?Not yet.Please wait on the chair until your name is called.3.If the birthday pers
21、on blows out all the c in one go,the wish he has made will come true.ouderurnandles4.The p of the activity was to raise money for medical research.5.When the professor entered the hall,Mr White stood up and greeted him p.6.Dont drop l everywhere.Always keep our school clean.7.If you want to speak En
22、glish well,you need to p as much as possible with your friends.8.In Brazil,people are supposed to k when they meet for the first time.urposeolitelyitterractiseiss.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。As a vet,I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson.They came to my clinic for the 1.(five)time with
23、 their dying dog.I examined the dog and found she was old and had a serious 2._(ill).I told the family we couldnt do anything for 3.(she),and euthanasia(安乐死)would be the best for the dog.fifthillnessherOn that day,their little boy Eric seemed so calm,patting the old dog for the last time,that I wond
24、ered if Eric 4.(understand)what was going on.The little boy seemed 5.(accept)the dogs death without any difficulty.We sat together for a while after her death,explaining that animal lives are 6.(short)than human lives.Eric,who had been listening 7.(quiet),said,“I know why.”understoodto acceptshorter
25、quietlyHe said,“People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good lifelike loving everybody all the time and 8.(be)nice,right?”The 6-year-old continued,“Well,dogs already know how to do that,so they dont have to stay as long.”Id never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short.It 9.(change)the way I live since then.I see every day as the day that my life could 10.(take)away easily,so I try to live my life to the fullest.beinghas changedbe taken
