1、Unit 6(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.home_(adj.)无家可归的2.ability (复数)(反义词)缺陷3.charity (复数)4.coach (复数)5.gold (adj.)黄金的动词6.train (n.)训练,培训7.achieve (n.)8.organize _(n.)组织 (adj.)有条理的9.survive (n.)幸存者10.operate (n.)手术*做手术homelessabilitiesdisabilitycharitiescoachesgoldentrainingachievementorganizationorganizedsurvivor
2、operationdo operations词汇拓展11.introduce (n.)12.support (n.)支持者*在的支持下13.donate (n.)捐献 14.mean (n.)(adj.)有意义的 (反义词)无意义的形容词15.old (adj.)年老的16.necessary (adj.)没有必要的17.confident (n.)自信（续表）introductionsupporterwith the support ofdonationmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesselderlyunnecessaryconfidence短语归纳动词短语1.放弃 2
3、.给某人写信 3.有机会做某事 4.期望某人做某事 5.向某人展示某物 6.接受培训 7.使获得巨大成功8.获得一等奖 9.与密切合作 10.实现某人的梦想 11.照看,照顾（续表）give upwrite to sbhave a chance to do sthexpect sb to do sthshow sth to sb/show sb sthreceive trainingmakea great successwin first prizework closely withachieve/realize ones dreamtake care of短语归纳12.保持干净 13.确保
4、14._ 做某事有困难 15.和某人保持联系 16.伸出援助之手 17.失去生命 18.从事工作 19._ 为某人提供某物 20.把人们凝聚在一起介词短语21.来自不同的背景 22.用这种方法（续表）keepcleanmake sure have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sthkeep in touch with sbgive a helping handlose ones lifework as provide sth for sb/provide sb with sthbring people togetherfrom different backgroun
5、dsin this way短语归纳23.在工作,在上班 名词短语24._最令人惊异的经历其他短语25.和相似 26.不是而是 27.生来具有 28.务必做某事;一定要做某事29.生病住院（续表）at workthe most amazing experiencebe similar tonotbutbe born withbe sure to do sthbe ill in hospital佳句诵读体育活动素材链接:八下Unit 6 P80 A1.Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.为奥运会做些事儿是很有意义的。2.The most
6、important thing is not to win a gold or a silver,but to take part.最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或是银牌,而是重在参与。3.Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes.能和这些特殊运动员密切合作对我们来说真的很棒。4.He tried his best and finished fourth.他尽了最大努力并取得第四名。（续表）佳句诵读5.Maybe thats why this event is so different from other usual
7、games!或许那就是这项活动与其他平常比赛如此不同的原因!6.We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.我们可以节省我们的零花钱并把它捐给那些需要帮助的人。提供援助素材链接:八下Unit 6 P90 B7.We must do something to help.我们必须做一些事情来给予帮助。8.If all of us can give a helping hand,he may get well again soon.如果我们所有人都能提供援助之手,他可能不久就能恢复。（续表）expect vt.&vi.预料;
8、期待,指望(1)Grade 9 students are usually by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.A.allowedB.expectedC.hopedD.suggestedB(2)Do you know our English teacher will stand for our school to take part in the match?Yes,she is excellent.So I expect her.A.to winB.winningC.wonD.to winning(
9、3)I didnt expect you studying at the library so early in the morning.The early bird catches the worm,huh?A.seeB.sawC.to seeD.to seeingAC(4)I expect Ill have a wonderful trip in Paris this summer vacation.A.whoB.which C.where D.thatD【归纳拓展】give up 放弃(1)Im impressed with Jim Hawkins in Treasure Island.
10、He knows what matters and what he should.Yes,he doesnt make himself live only for money.A.put upB.give upC.set upD.cheer upB(2)Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals?Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A.give outB.give awayC.give backD.give up(3)I will n
11、ever give up(take)sports because I hope I will be healthier.Ataking【归纳拓展】(1)give up意为“放弃”,是动副短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在两词中间。give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”。(2)与give相关的短语:give out分发give in 投降give away 赠送give back归还give sb a hand 给某人帮助 join/join in/take part in/attendjoinjoin intake part inattend(1)Tom tried to the
12、army but he was turned down because of poor health.(2)No matter how busy he was,he promised he would his daughters graduation ceremony.(3)Come along,and the ball game together.(4)Im going to Hong Kong next month.What about you,Jenny?I will social practice.joinattendjoin intake part in【词义辨析】词条含义及用法jo
13、in意为“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员join in意为“参加”,指参加某项活动,强调此活动“正在进行”,多指小规模的活动,常用于日常口语take part in 意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用attend意为“出场;出席”等,是正式用语,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等 achieve/realize/come trueachieverealizecome true(1)As your teacher,I hope all of you can your goals by the end of year.(2)We shouldnt be afrai
14、d of difficulties if we want to make our dreams .(3)Dreams are beautiful.However,to them needs lots of time and efforts.achieve/realizecome truerealize/achieve【词义辨析】词条含义及用法achieve及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人,可用于被动语态realize意为“实现”,sb+realize+梦想come true不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想,不
15、能用于被动语态 It was very brave of him to join the competition.他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。(1)Was it necessary John some photos before the old man?I think so.In this way,he could protect himself later.A.of;taking B.for;takingC.of;to take D.for;to take(2)Its careless him to make so many mistakes in the exam.A.for B.fro
16、m C.of D.to DC【归纳拓展】“It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth”与“It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth”的区别如下:(1)of sb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,表示主观感情或态度,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。(2)for sb句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等。.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。projectchanceslook upgive a help
17、ing hand south-westgive up1.We should always be ready to to those who are in trouble,no matter who they are.2.Good always hide somewhere around us,waiting for careful people to find them.3.The they had devoted up to two years to was chosen as the best one at the conference.give a helping handchances
18、project.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。projectchanceslook upgive a helping hand south-westgive up4.Many successful people have the same qualitythey never no matter what difficulties theyve had.5.Chongqing lies in the of China.give upsouth-west.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Not only my brothers but also I(e
19、xpect)to be an artist two years ago by our parents.2.All men must die,but some die a more (mean)death than others.3.The players in the Chinese mens soccer team are paying more attention to their daily (train).4.My friends and I would like to help the (home)people as volunteers after the terrible ear
20、thquake.was expectedmeaningfultraininghomeless5.Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball (coach)in the world.6.All the members should work(close)with each other in a team.Many hands make light work.7.The(bleed)test will show whether you are healthy or not.8.Its difficult for me (finish)the hom
21、ework in such a short time.9.The boy was seriously ill.He needed an (operate)at once.10.Jack looked through the (introduce)about the book before he decided to buy it.coachescloselybloodto finishoperationintroduction.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。1.The social worker often goes to the old peoples home on foot to h
22、elp the e.2.I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem.Is it serious?Yes.He cant see anything now.He has gone b.3.Good books are like wise friends,because they s you to walk forward and help you understand the world.lderlylindupport4.Its useful for the d people to learn sign language.Yes,its a major
23、 way of communication for them.5.Keep Running is a popular show these days.Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of t in it.6.The girl joined in the Character Spelling Contest and won the first p.7.Do you know the famous saying“All that glitters is not g”?8.Nearly every kid
24、hates exams,but its n .They help to check if you have mastered the specific knowledge.eafasksrizeoldecessary.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、正确。The Special Olympics World Games are for children and adults with intellectual disabilities.The 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games were held in Shanghai.T
25、hey provide a chance to show 1.t_ skills to the world.The Special Olympics World Games include many events 2.s to those in the Olympic Games,such as basketball,football and swimming.There are usually many volunteers to help those special athletes 3.a their dreams.heirimilarchieveThey work 4.c to support them.Being a volunteer for such Olympic Games is often an amazing experience.Athletes and volunteers from different 5.b feel like one big family.They are happy to have the same experience.loselyackgrounds
