1、Units 56(八上)sellvt.&vi.卖,出售【点拨】常用搭配:sell out 卖完,卖光;sell well 畅销(无被动语态)。【拓展】sale为名词,意为“销售;销售量”。常见搭配:on sale 出售;上市;for sale 待售。【典例】2019射阳一模These books in that shop over there.They well.A.are sold;are soldB.sell;are soldC.are sold;sellD.sell;sellC providevt.提供【点拨】provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
2、为某人提供某物They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物。We provided food for the hungry children.我们为那些饥饿的孩子们提供食物。【典例】Some people think its the parents job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home.A.offer;toB.offer;withC.provide;withD.provide;toC in order to以便,为的是【点拨】in order to意为“以便,为的是”,后接动词
3、原形,表示目的。其否定形式为in order not to,意为“以免”。Be quiet in the reading room in order not to disturb others.在阅览室里要安静,以免打扰别人。【拓展】“in order to+动词原形”可以转换为“in order+that从句”结构。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.=He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.他起得很早,以便能赶上第一班车。【典例】(1)2021原创She
4、 closed the door quietly in order her grandpa awake.A.not to makeB.to not makeC.not make D.to make not(2)The blind man grows flowers everybody can enjoy their beauty.A.in order to B.in order thatC.in order D.in order asAB preventvt.防止,预防【点拨】prevent的用法【典例】(1)2020淮安一模He made up his mind to devote his
5、life pollution happily.A.to prevent;to liveB.to prevent;from livingC.to preventing;to live D.to preventing;from living(2)Its our duty to people too many trees.A.stop;cutting downB.prevent;to cut downC.keep;cutting downD.make;cut downCA meanvt.意思是,意味着【点拨】mean的用法【典例】(1)How much do you know“996”schedul
6、e?Well,it means from 9 am to 9 pm,six days a week.A.workingB.workedC.to workD.works(2)2020连云港一模I didnt mean Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.A.troublingB.to trouble C.troubledD.trouble AB none/no one/nobody/nothing词 条含 义用 法none没有一个(人或物)常与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式
7、均可,常用来回答how much,how many引导的特殊疑问句no one/nobody无一人一般不与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句nothing没有任何事或物其后不接of短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句【典例】(1)2020凉山州All the volunteers were very tired,butof them had a rest.They were busy helping the firemen.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none(2)The sports meeting wi
8、ll be held in September,but knows the date for sure.A.nobodyB.nothingC.anybodyD.anythingDA(3)What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A.nothingB.anything C.everything D.somethingA maybe/may be 词 条含义及用法maybe意为“或许,可能”,是副词,在句中作状语,表示推测may be意为“可能是,也许是”,是“情态动词+动词原形”构成的谓语形式Maybe he is
9、 in the office.=He may be in the office.他可能在办公室。【典例】Where is Jenny?Im not sure.She in the school library.A.maybeB.must beC.may beD.will beC accept/receive 词 条含义及用法accept意为“接受”,强调主观上接受receive意为“接收”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受【图解助记】【典例】2021原创I an invitation to the party yesterday,but I refused to it.A.accept
10、ed;acceptB.accepted;receive C.received;accept D.received;receiveC However,the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.然而竹林正变得越来越小。因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。【点拨】(1)become smaller and smaller 意为“变得越来越小”,smaller and smaller为“比较级+and+比较级”结构,该
11、结构常用来表示“越来越”。When spring comes,the weather gets warmer and warmer.当春天来临的时候,天气变得越来越暖和。(2)as a result 意为“结果,因此”。He got up late today.As a result,he missed the first bus.他今天起晚了。结果没赶上首班车。【拓展】as a result of为介词短语,后接名词、代词等,意为“由于”,相当于because of。The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain.由于大雨,火车晚点了。
12、【典例】(1)Roy never likes junk food.Neither do I.Thats probably why Im becoming now.A.healthy and healthyB.more and more healthilyC.weaker and weakerD.healthier and healthier(2)2020常州调研Jimmy broke his leg.,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A.As usualB.As a resultC.In order tha
13、tD.First of allDB Many birds live in Zhalong all year round,while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。【点拨】句中while 意为“却;但是;而”,表示前后两种情况的对比。He likes singing while his sister likes dancing.他喜欢唱歌,而他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。【典例】A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,a wise man tells her that her mo
14、uth is quite beautiful when it is closed.A.unlessB.sinceC.whileD.whenC语法结构1.掌握情态动词may的用法。详见听P123,专题(八)2.掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。详见听P131,专题(十一)3.掌握动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。详见听P131,专题(十一).单项选择1.2020徐州一模Mum,could I have some oranges?Sorry,is left.But we have some apples.A.oneB.none C.somethingD.nothing2.Tom keeps exe
15、rcising every morning.,hes a bit lighter than before.A.As a resultB.As a result ofC.So thatD.In order thatBA3.Farmers have become in our hometown in recent years.A.more and more richB.richer and richerC.more rich and more rich D.more richer and richer4.In the world,more than 30%of schools do not pro
16、vide safe drinking water about 570 million children.A.withB.forC.towardsD.fromBB5.Do you have HUAWEI phones?Sorry,they have been.But we will get some more next week because they.A.sold well;are on saleB.sold out;sell wellC.selling well;sell wellD.for sale;sell well6.Would you please see a film with
17、me tonight,Kate?Id love to,but Ive Lindas invitation to dinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.acceptedBD7.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,also smart,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while 8.If we keep taking the land,the farmers will have nowhere.A.livingB.to liv
18、eC.liveD.lived DB.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.I like the poem that(描述)the peaceful life in the countryside.2.The (政府)should encourage social groups to care for the disabled who have difficulty in life.3.Yancheng Nature Reserve is a(完美的)place to go birdwatching.You get to see rare red-crowned cranes there.4
19、.You dont know what danger they are(面临).describes governmentperfectfacing5.“It rains dogs and cats”(意味着)that the rain is very heavy.6.The story (主要地)tells us that if we try our best,we will succeed.7.If you get (迷路的)in the forest,you can tell the directions with a compass.8.My grandpa doesnt like to
20、 sleep with the windows(关闭的).9.Many old people,like my grandma,like (节省)money.10.Smoking in public is against the(法律)in some countries.meansmainlylostclosedsavinglaw.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The usage of folding screen mobile phones(折叠手机)created by HUAWEI marks the(begin)of 5G.2.Dont you know the (importa
21、nt)of saving water?Many parts in West China are short of water now.3.Every year a lot of(tour)go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.4.Sometimes,a persons whole life is(easy)changed by something unexpected.beginningimportancetouristseasily5.If your child shows any signs of(ill),take him or her to the hospital at once.6.(sad),the flood washed away the small village and some villagers lost their lives.7.As time goes by,my grandmother cant see as (clear)as she used to.8.In some ways,(human)are dangerous to animals.illnessSadlyclearlyhumans
