1、2021年初中英语中考一轮复习年初中英语中考一轮复习句子成分主谓宾定状补句子成分主谓宾定状补He died.句子结构句子结构 主主+谓谓主语A man killed him.He died什么词才可以什么词才可以 做主语？做主语？考点考点：动词不能做主语，变为动名词动词不能做主语，变为动名词学习英语很重要。学习英语很重要。Learning English is important.主语 Learning English is important.To learn English is important.动名词不定式主语不定式做主语主语To learnEnglishisimportantIt主
2、语考点：考点：不定式做主语变为形式主语不定式做主语变为形式主语To learn Englishis important.主语考点总结（2020珠山区期中）(read)English is very interesting and useful.（2019东营区期末）(look)through others things without asking is not polite.（2019长宁区期中）(chat)online is his favorite indoor activity.（2020黄冈市中考）熬夜是一个坏习惯。is a bad habit.He died.句子结构句子结构 主主
3、+谓谓He is dead.句子结构句子结构.主主+系系+表表系动词He is dead 系动词：系动词：be 感官系动词：感官系动词：taste;smell;feel；look；sound(.起来起来)Ma La looks handsome.Ma La feels handsome.Ma Las song sounds sweet.Ma La smells bad.感官系动词+形容词He died.A man killed him.句子结构主+谓句子结构句子结构.主主+谓谓+宾宾He is dead.句子结构句子结构.主主+系系+表表宾语He bought a book.The news
4、surprised us.He enjoys staying up.名词动名词不定式He wants to sleep.代词宾语.I find difficult to keep my room clean.A.itB.thisC.that D.myselfitIfindto keep my room cleandifficultI find it+adj.+to do sth.I think it+adj.+to do sth.It It 形式宾语形式宾语1.I found not very easy to ride a bike.A.that;learnC.that;to learnB.i
5、t;to learnD.it;learnquite difficultall the tasks in2.I think time.A.that;studyC.its;studyB.it;to studyD.it;studying宾语Xiao Zhou will send you gifts.(间接宾语间接宾语)物物(直接宾直接宾语语)人人O(i)O(d)S(主语)V(谓语)4.主+谓+宾+宾宾语S(主)V(谓)O(宾)C(宾补)The news makes students happy.5.主+谓+宾+宾补句子成分基础成分（句子主干）修饰成分主语谓语宾语补足语G语 法句 子 成 分 与 基
6、本 句 型1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+谓+宾+宾4.主+谓+宾+宾补5.主+系+表简单句表语 定语与状语帅气的我打了不帅气的麻辣。帅气的我打了不帅气的麻辣。I hit Ma La.uglyHandsome Qu Yi hitMa La.定语：修饰或限制名词或代词句子结构句子结构.主主+谓谓+宾宾定语与状语状语：修饰动词，表示时间、地点、方式、目的、结果.I hit Ma La.in the morning at home句子成分基础成分（句子主干）主语谓语宾语补足语定语修饰成分状语G语 法句 子 成 分 与 基 本 句 型1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+谓+宾+宾4.主+谓+宾+宾补5.主
7、+系+表简单句表语句子成分基础成分（句子主干）修饰成分主语谓语宾语补足语定语状语G语 法句 子 成 分 与 基 本 句 型简单句 VS 复合句1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+谓+宾+宾4.主+谓+宾+宾补5.主+系+表主语充当句子-主语从句宾语充当句子-宾语从句表语表语充当句子-表语从句定语充当句子-定语从句状语充当句子-状语从句真题演练1在横线上填写一词，使文中、句合并为一句.2Middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are.3选出文中处的主题句.4A.Dont cheat in exams.B.N
8、ever play computer games.C.Tell the truth.5将文中句翻译成英语.6在文中处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺.7将文中句翻译成汉语.8New rules and behavior standards（行为规范）for middle school students came out in March.9Who are the most excellent students?Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students wont only have good grades.Th
9、ey will also be kids who dont dye their hair，smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.10.11Have you ever copied others work in an exam?Dont do it again.Thats not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,dont tell your parents you hav
10、e done your homework.真题演练将文中句翻译成英语.在文中处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺.将文中句翻译成汉语.Do more at school.好学生热爱动物,关心他人.April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!That way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in tro
11、uble,remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the Internet carefully.Try to away from Web pages that are bad for you.Find good Web sites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Dont look down on new ideas.You should welcome them.because new ideas make life better for everyone.
