1、U5T3 U6T1Topic 3 一、根据音标写出下列单词一、根据音标写出下列单词1./test/1./test/2./n2./n(r)v(r)vs/s/3./spi3./spit t/4./r4./rt t/5./s5./sk k 6./pra6./prad/d/nervousspeechrichsickproud7./eniwe7./eniwe/8./redi/8./redi/9./p9./pspspt/t/10./b10./bs/s/11./grns11./grnsn/n/12./12./nvanvar rnmnmnt/nt/13./13./spespeli/li/14./tr14./t
2、rbl/bl/15./la15./lad/d/16./n16./nz z 17./sp17./spr rt/t/18./sa18./sal lnt/nt/19./d19./ds sn/n/20./sens/20./sens/21./la21./lad/d/anywayanywayreadyreadypassportpassportbossbossgrandsongrandsonenvironmentenvironmentespeciallyespeciallytroubletroubleloudloudnoisenoisespiritspiritsilentsilentdecisiondeci
3、sionsensesenseloudloudUnit 6 Topic 1一、根据音标写出下列单词1./fild/2./prp(r)/3./prais/4./ttl/5./pe/6./htel/fieldfieldproperproperpricepricetotaltotalpaypayhotelhotel7./frd/8./stnd(r)d/9./sgl/10./kndn/11./kmf(r)tbl/12./rez/13./k/14./kwin/15./kmn/16./knedIn 17./dl(r)/18./smbdI/19./tp/fridgefridgestandardstandard
4、singlesingleconditionconditioncomfortablecomfortableraiseraisekingkingqueenqueencommoncommonCanadianCanadiandollardollarsomebodysomebodytoptop1.speak(动词)_(名词)2.pride(名词)_(形容词)3.choose(动词)_(名词)4.decide(动词)_(名词)5.confident(形容词)_(名词)6.silent(形容词)_(名词)speech proud choice decision confidence silence词形变化7
5、.sleep(动词，名词)_(名词“卧铺”)_(形容词)8.difficulty(名词)_(形容词)fortable(形容词)_(名词,动词)10.disappointment(名词)_/_(形容词)_(动词)sleeper sleepy difficult comfort disappointed disappointing disappoint 1.做一次演讲_2.进行一次测试_3.遵从医嘱_4.卧病在床_5.从自行车上摔下来_6.躺在路上_ give/make a speech have a testfollow/take the doctors advice be ill in bed
6、 fall off the bike lie on the road 重点短语7.对有信心_8.以为自豪_9.保持沉默_ 10.处于良好的情绪_11.笑对生活_12.给某人一个惊喜_be confident about.be proud of.keep silentin a good moodsmile at life give sb.a surprise13.表演短剧_14.幸福感_15.陷入困境_16.仔细思考_17.心情好_put on a short play a sense of happinessin trouble think over in high spirits1.去旅行_
7、2.做决定_3.想出（主意）_4.去野外旅行，去郊游_5.对某事做出决定_6.安全着陆_7.预订_8.空调_ go on a visit to.make the/a decision think of go on a field trip decide on(upon)sth.land safely make a reservation air conditioner/air conditioning U6T19.期盼（做）某事_10.支付；赔偿_11.筹钱_12.订票 _13.为期三天的旅行_14.表演_15.办个展览_look forward to(doing)sth.pay for ra
8、ise money book a ticket a three-day visit give a show put on a show 1.Mary要过生日了，你建议大家给她一个惊喜，你可以这样说：_.2.你觉得情绪会影响我们的健康，你可以这样说：_.Lets give Mary/her a surpriseFeelings can affect our health 情境交际3.你想知道对方在担心什么，可以这样问他：_?4.你想知道对方在公共场合做一次演讲感觉怎样，可以这样问：_ when_?What are you worried aboutHow do you feel you give
9、 a speech in public5.你堂弟比较内向，你劝他要自信，可以这样说：_ confident _.You should be about yourself 6.班级组织去农场郊游，你想知道怎么去那里，可以这样问班长：_?7.你想知道他们什么时候出发的，可以这样问老师：_?How shall we get there?/How can we go to the farmWhen did they start out8.你想知道对方的名字和电话号码，可以这样问：_?9.学校安排放假三天去武夷山游玩，老师会这样通知大家：Were going on _.May I have your n
10、ame and telephone number a three-day visit to Mount Wuyi 10.你想知道坐大巴从福州到泉州要花多少时间，可以这样问：_?How long does it take to get to Quanzhou from Fuzhou by bus11.你表弟想知道去北京的费用，你建议他可以上网了解相关信息，你可以这么说：You can_.12.你想了解乘飞机去泰山要花费多少钱，你可以这么问：_?_?13.得知你叔叔一家人要去海南度假，你可以这么说：_!find out/look for the information about the cost
11、 (to Beijing)onlineHow much does it cost to get to Mount Tai by air/planeWhats the price to fly to Mount TaiHave a good/wonderful trip/Enjoy yourselves14.你想预订一张明天去武夷山的火车票，你可以这么说：_.15.你想预订一间下周一用的单人房，你可以这么说：_.16.你想知道筹钱的最佳方式是什么，你可以这么问：_?17.周末卖花是筹钱的最佳方式，你可以这么表述：Selling flowers _ _.Id like to book a trai
12、n ticket to Mount Wuyi tomorrowId like/want to book a single room for next MondayWhats the best way to raise money at the weekend is the best way to raise money18.你想劝表弟勇敢些听从牙医的意见，你可以这么说：_.19.如果我们心情一直不好，我们可能会生病，你可以这么表达：_.20.如果我们对自己不自信，我们也许会觉得沮丧，你可以这么表达：_.Be brave and follow/take the dentists adviceIf
13、 we are in a bad mood all the time,we could become sick If we are not confident about ourselves,we may feel upset1.让我们查查关于费用的信息。(find out)_2.你的任务是照顾好自己。(take care of)_3.昨天我收到姑姑的来信。(hear from)_Lets find out some information about the cost.Your task is to take care of yourself.I heard from my aunt yes
14、terday.4.哪一个办法最好，这很难说。_5.如果你弄丢了这本书，你心须赔偿。(pay for)_Its hard to say which the best way is.You must pay for the book if you lose the book.6.你们什么时候上演新剧？(put on)_7.记住吃健康的食物，并且拥有好的睡眠。(remember,sleep)_8.因为你的帮助，现在我觉得更放松了。(because of)_When will you put on the new play?Remember to eat healthy food,and have a
15、 good sleep.I feel more relaxed now because of your help.9.在你做出一个重大决定之前，请仔细考虑。(think over)_10.他在学习数学方面有困难。(have trouble)_Think it over before you make an important decision.He has trouble(in)learning math.1.I am afraid he is going to be sick.意思是“我担心他可能会生病。”ill表示“生病的”，ill只能作表语。词组：fall ill=be ill“生病”s
16、ick也表示“生病的”，sick既能作表语，也能作定语。e.g.The man is _.（作（作表语表语）“那个男人病了。”The _ boy lies in bed.（作定语（作定语）“那个生病的男孩躺在床上。”ill/sicksick考点解析2.He was afraid to give his speech,but he did it anyway.意思是“他害怕做演讲，但无论如何他做到了。”be afraid（用法参见第15讲考点解析5(2)）e.g.I was afraid _ his feelings.“我怕伤了他的感情。”The little boy was afraid _
17、at night.“这个小男孩晚上不敢出去。”of hurting to go out3.I feel very lonely,and my eyes fill with tears.意思是“我感到非常孤独，眼里充满了泪水。”fillwith意为意为“使使充满，填满充满，填满”e.g.The children _.“孩子们正往洞里填沙子。”be filled with=be full of意为意为“被装满，充被装满，充满满”e.g.The womans face _.“这个女士一脸忧伤。”are filling the hole with sand was/is filled with sad
18、ness4.I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.意思是“我感到十分紧张，而且在夜晚很难入睡。”have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难，难以做某事”e.g.We have trouble _(learn)English at first.“刚开始我们学英语时都会遇到困难。”(in)learning5.Think it over before making an important decision.意思是“做出重要决定之前要仔细考虑。”【辨析辨析】think about,think of和和thi
19、nk overthink about 意为“考虑，思考”,后接名词、代词或动名词。think of 意为“考虑”时，相当于think about；另外还有“想起，想到想法”的意思。think over 意为“仔细考虑”e.g.()I cant _ his name.A.think over B.think about C.think of ()We must _ what she said.A.think over B.think it about C.think of make a decision=decide 意为“决定”词组：make a decision to do sth.=dec
20、ide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”e.g.Who made the decision to go on with the project?=Who _ go on with the project?“谁决定要继续这项工程？”Adecided toC6.Its normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you.意思是“当不好的事情发生在你身上时,感到悲伤是很正常的。”sth.happens to sb.意为“某事发生在某人身上”，是一种惯用句型。A serious accident _ yesterday.“昨天，一起严重的事故
21、发生在他的兄弟身上。”happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。I _ my friend Jim in the street yesterday.“昨天，我碰巧在大街上看到我的朋友吉姆。”happened to his brotherhappened to see7.I have some exciting news to tell you.意思是“我有些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。”to tell you 是动词不定式短语作定语。动词不定式短语作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。e.g.()He has a lot of work _.A.doing B.to do C.do
22、B8.We will go on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.意思是“我们将要去泰山玩三天。”go on a visit to 意为“去参观/旅游”。e.g._ Egypt last year.“去年，他们去埃及参观。”类似的词组有：go on a trip“去旅行”go on a picnic“去野餐”a three-day visit“为期三天的旅行”；_“两个月的假期”_“一个18岁的男孩”They went on a visit to a two-month holidayan eighteen-year-old boy9.Bring your inf
23、ormation tomorrow and well decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.意思是“明天把你们查到的信息带来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。”decide on sth意为“对作出决定，选定”。e.g.Were trying to _.“我们试着选定一所学校。”decide to do sth.意为“决定做”。e.g.Once you _ break a bad habit,stick with your decision.“一旦你决心要改变坏习惯，就要坚持你的决定。”decide todecide on a sc
24、hool10.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.意思是“骑自行车去那里要花我们几天时间。”“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”意为“做某事花某人多少时间”。e.g._“每天我花一个小时做作业。”It takes me one hour to do my homework every day.11.How much does it cost to get there?意思是“到那里要花多少钱？”可以用句型“Whats the price of?”进行替换。cost意为“花费”，其主语是物。句型：“It costs
25、sb.+钱+to do sth.”意为“做某事花了某人多少钱。”“物cost sb.+钱”意为“某物花了某人多少钱。”e.g.()The new car _ her father 100,000 dollars.A.cost B.spent C.took A12.Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper.意思是“我要预订20张硬卧票。”词组：20 tickets for the hard sleeper =20 hard sleeper tickets“20张硬卧票”book tickets/a ticket“预订票”book a room
26、 for “为预订房间”e.g.We want to book some rooms for 14th.“我们想预订一些14号那天的房间。”13.Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.意思是“在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的（事）。”raise money意为“筹钱”。e.g._ “我们能够自己筹钱。”We can raise money ourselves.14.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.意思是“每一个
27、学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。”each用法：each 作主语时，谓语用单数。each用于单数名词前作定语时，谓语用单数。each用于复数主语后作主语同位语时，谓语用复数。e.g.Each of the students _(spend)one dollar buying a ticket.“每个学生花一美元买一张票。”Each student _(have)their own e-mail address.=They each _(have)their own e-mail address.“每个学生都有他们自己的邮箱地址。”spends has have15.I am looking
28、forward to hearing from you.意思是“我盼望收到你的来信。”look forward to(doing)sth.意为“盼望，期待（做）某事”。e.g.They _ the problem soon.“他们盼望着尽快解决问题。”注意：hear的过去式为heard，hear from 后的宾语通常是人，如hear from him，不能说hear from his letter。are looking forward to solving初中英语学习中常见的六种基本句型结构 简单句：如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。1.主谓结构句型：
29、Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，常见的动词：work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。e.g.Li Ming works very hard.“李明工作非常努力。”语法梳理2.主系表结构句型：Subject(主语)Linking V(系动词)Predicative(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等，其系动词一般可分为下列两类：表示特征和存在状态的有 be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound等。e.g.This kin
30、d of food tastes delicious.“这种食物尝起来很美味。”表示状态变化的有 become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow等。e.g.Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.“春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和。”3.主谓宾结构句型：Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)Object(宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。e.g.He took his bag and left.（名词）“他拿着包离开了。”Li Lei always helps
31、 me when I have difficulties.(代词)“当我有困难时，李雷总是帮助我。”She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）“在即将到来的劳动节，她计划去旅行。”I dont know what I should do next.(宾语从句)“我不知道我接下来做什么。”4.句型Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)Indirect object(间接宾语)Direct object(直接宾语)这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不
32、大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。e.g.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.=My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.“昨天，我爸爸给我买了一辆新的自行车。”5.主谓宾补结构句型：Subject(主语)Verb(动词)Object(宾语)Complement(补语)这种句型中的“宾语 补语”统称为“复
33、合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。e.g.You should keep the room clean and tidy.（形容词）“你应该使你的房间保持干净、整洁。”We made him our monitor.（名词词组）“我们选他当我们的班长。”His father told him not to play in the street.“他的父亲告诉他不要在大街上玩。”（不定式短语）常见的类似用法动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wo
34、uld like,order,force,allow等。注意：动词注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。e.g.The boss made him do the work all day.“老板让他工作了一整天。”6.句型：There be+主语+其他 这一结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于there be 之后。注意：当句中有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致，即谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。There are two girls and a boy
35、 running on the playground.“操场上有两个女孩和一个男孩在跑步。”There is a boy and two girls running on the playground.“操场上有一个男孩和两个女孩在跑步。”动词不定式7.动词不定式作主语作主语。动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。常用句型：It+be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.以及It takes sb.some time to do sth.8.动词不定式作宾语作宾语。动词不定式常跟want,refuse,forget,
36、need,try,learn,like,agree,help,hope,decide,begin等及物动词之后。顺口溜：顺口溜：要要想拒绝忘记想拒绝忘记，需要，需要努力学习努力学习，喜欢喜欢同意帮助同意帮助，希望，希望决定开决定开始。始。9.动词不定式作定语作定语。动词不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词逻辑上有动宾关系。如果动词不定式是不及物动词时，则要带上与之搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。e.g.the land to live on“住的地方”something to eat“一些吃的东西”10.动词不定式作宾语补足作宾语补足语。有些动词，如tell,ask,want,invite,tea
37、ch,like,call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want/call/invite sb.to do sth.的结构。5.动词不定式作状语作状语。动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词，表示目的、结果或原因。e.g.We will put on a show to raise money.“为了筹钱，我们将会举办一场演出。”11.动词不定式作表语作表语。e.g.The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.“筹钱最好的方法就是卖报纸。”注意：不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not(v.+not to do)。
38、e.g.My mother decided _ a computer for me.“我妈妈决定不给我买电脑。”not to buy 不定式可以和疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用。注意：注意：what to do=how to do ite.g.Can you tell me _ at the meeting?“你能告诉我在会上要说些什么吗？”I dont know _ to the station.“我不知道怎么去车站。”what to say how to get()My mother often tells me _polite to the old
39、.A.not to be B.to be C.is to()The doctor asked the patient _rich food after the operation(手术).A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat()I saw him _ out of the room.A.go B.went C.goes()He often makes his little sister_.A.cry B.crying C.to cry()Your new skirt is very beautiful.Id like one,too.Could you
40、tell me _buy?A.what to B.which C.where toB CAAC()1.I love Xiamen,()1.I love Xiamen,the weather here.It is the weather here.It is neither too hot nor neither too hot nor too cold all the year too cold all the year aroundaround.A.usually A.usuallyB.speciallyB.specially C.especially C.especially()2.Wha
41、t sweet music!()2.What sweet music!So it is.Soft music usually makes us So it is.Soft music usually makes us.A.upset A.upset B.relaxedB.relaxed C.nervous C.nervous()3.Though Liu Xiang has retired from our national()3.Though Liu Xiang has retired from our national team,we willteam,we will him as him
42、as beforebefore.A.keep up with A.keep up with B.depend on B.depend on C.be proud of C.be proud ofCBC中考真题()4.It will be my turn,Mum.I feel a little()4.It will be my turn,Mum.I feel a little.Take it easy,dear.You can do it Take it easy,dear.You can do it wellwell.A.tired A.tired B.nervousB.nervous C.l
43、onely C.lonely()5.Im feeling really sad because I()5.Im feeling really sad because I the the examexam.A.failed A.failedB.passedB.passedC.tookC.took()6.Jack,I have()6.Jack,I have working out the math working out the math problem.problem.Dont worry.Let me help Dont worry.Let me help youyou.A.fun A.fun
44、 B.trouble B.trouble C.experience C.experienceBABB()7.Michael,my new iPhone 5 doesnt work.()7.Michael,my new iPhone 5 doesnt work.Why not ask Mr.Liu Why not ask Mr.Liu it?it?A.repair A.repair B.to repairB.to repair C.repairing C.repairing()8.Why do you like this story?()8.Why do you like this story?
45、Because it is so moving and it makes me Because it is so moving and it makes me.A.cry A.cry B.crying B.crying C.to cry C.to cry()9.Did the teacher tell you()9.Did the teacher tell you this this afternoon?afternoon?Yes.Well go to visit the Science Yes.Well go to visit the Science MuseumMuseum.A.how t
46、o do A.how to doB.where to goB.where to go C.what to do C.what to doAB()10.Our teacher often asks us()10.Our teacher often asks us along well along well with other students.with other students.A.to A.to get get B.getB.get C.getting C.getting()11.We havent decided()11.We havent decided to go on a tri
47、p.We to go on a trip.We will choose one place between Hong Kong and will choose one place between Hong Kong and TaiwanTaiwan.A.where A.where B.when B.when C.why C.why()12.Excuse me,whats the()12.Excuse me,whats the of the silk of the silk scarf?scarf?Its 126 Its 126 yuanyuan.A.price A.price B.size B.size C.shapeC.shape()13.Can you go and()13.Can you go and how many flights there how many flights there are from Sanming to Shanghai every week?are from Sanming to Shanghai every week?A.find out A.find out B.work out C.look out B.work out C.look outAAAA
