1、一、根据音标写出下列单词一、根据音标写出下列单词1./1./ntrntrdjudjus/s/2./stre2./strendnd/3./ha3./hat/t/4./st4./stn/n/5./5./(r)d/(r)d/6./ste6./stet/t/7./r7./rmemen/n/introducestrangeheightstoneguardstateremain8./sep8./sepreret/t/9./en9./enmi/mi/10./10./kspekt/kspekt/11./tre11./tre(r)/(r)/12./s12./sp pz/z/13./13./nklunklud/d
2、/_ _14./pa14./pan n(r)/(r)/15./wa15./waz/z/16./16./nflunfluns/ns/17./hu17./hum/m/18./li18./lid/d/separateseparate enemy enemy expectexpecttreasuretreasuresupposesupposeincludeincludepioneerpioneerwisewiseinfluenceinfluencewhomwhomleadlead19./k19./kst/st/20./b20./b(r)/(r)/21./tre21./tred/d/22./ju22./
3、jun nv v(r)s(r)sti/ti/23./p23./ps sf fk/k/24./d24./driri/25./25./kspres/kspres/26./d26./dskskv vri/ri/27./i27./istst(r)n/(r)n/28./h28./h/29./29./strestrelilin/n/coastcoastbirthbirthtradetradeuniversityuniversityPacificPacificdegreedegreeexpressexpressdiscoverydiscoveryeasterneasternhanghangAustralia
4、nAustralian30./b30./bl l/31./li31./lid d(r)/(r)/32./pra32./prav vt/t/33./prez33./prezd dnt/nt/34./pra34./praz/z/35./na35./na(r)/(r)/36./n36./n(r)/(r)/37./tr37./trst/st/38./ju38./jun nt/t/39./k39./kmplimplit/t/40./t40./tn/n/41./f41./fks/ks/42./tu42./tul/l/belowbelowleaderleaderprivateprivatepresident
5、presidentprizeprizeneitherneithernornortrusttrustunitunitcompletecompletetontonfixfixtooltool二、根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思二、根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思 Topic 1Topic 11.attract 1.attract 2.fetch2.fetch 3.detail3.detail 4.pine4.pine 5.length5.length 6.waterfall6.waterfall 7.grand7.grand 8.imperial _8.imperial _ 9.carve9.ca
6、rve 10.heaven 10.heaven 吸引,引起的好感(或爱慕)(去)拿来;(去)请来详情;全部细节松树长,长度瀑布壮丽的;堂皇的皇帝的;帝国的刻,雕刻天堂ment 12.responsibility 12.responsibility 13.gradually 13.gradually 14.marble14.marble 15.entire15.entire 16.branch 16.branch 17.construction17.construction 18.brick 18.brick 19.civilization19.civilization 20.attractio
7、n 20.attraction 21.major21.major 22.cocoa22.cocoa 评论;做评论责任;义务逐步地,渐进地大理石全部的;整个的支线;分支建筑(物)砖,砖块文明向往的地方;吸引力主要的;重大的可可饮料;可可粉23.porcelain23.porcelain 24.export 24.export 25.mild 25.mild 26.unique 26.unique 27.topic27.topic 28.world-famous 28.world-famous 29.firewood 29.firewood 30.sauce 30.sauce 31.vinegar
8、31.vinegar Topic 2Topic 232.thinker 32.thinker 33.kindness 33.kindness 34.philosopher34.philosopher 瓷,瓷器出口产品;出口温和的;和煦的独一无二的;独特的话题,题目举世闻名的木柴酱;调味汁醋思想家仁慈,善良哲学家;深思的人35.unite 35.unite 36.defeat36.defeat 37.empire 37.empire 38.forever38.forever 39.captain 39.captain pass 41.sailing 41.sailing 42.sail42.sa
9、il 43.unfortunately43.unfortunately 44.missile44.missile 45.graduation 45.graduation 46.further 46.further 47.aerospace 47.aerospace 统一;联合,团结击败,战胜帝国永远;长久地船长,机长;上校指南针;圆规航行航行;起航不幸地导弹毕业进一步的航空航天工业48.graduate48.graduate 49.researcher 49.researcher 50.theory50.theory 51.motherland 51.motherland 52.blank52
10、.blank 53.institute 53.institute 54.charge54.charge 55.spacecraft 55.spacecraft 56.related 56.related 57.youth 57.youth 58.devotion58.devotion 59.career 59.career 60.destination60.destination 毕业;毕业生研究员理论;原理祖国空白;空白处机构主管;掌管;要价宇宙飞船相关的青年,年轻人关爱;奉献;忠诚事业;职业目的地;终点61.gunpowder61.gunpowder 62.printing 62.prin
11、ting 63.sailor63.sailor 64.firework 64.firework 65.Arab65.Arab 66.bark 66.bark 67.rag67.rag 68.clay 68.clay 69.ink69.ink Topic 3 Topic 3 70.description70.description 71.harbor 71.harbor 72.exhibition72.exhibition 火药印刷;印刷术水手,海员烟花;焰火阿拉伯人;阿拉伯(人)的树皮;狗叫(声)破布,抹布黏土墨水,油墨形容;说明港口,港湾展览;展出73.lean 73.lean 74.rad
12、ium74.radium 75.lifetime 75.lifetime 76.telegraph76.telegraph 77.photographic 77.photographic 78.duty78.duty 79.remarry 79.remarry 80.stepmother80.stepmother 81.license 81.license 82.lawyer82.lawyer 83.highly 83.highly 84.politician84.politician 85.elect 85.elect 倾斜镭一生,有生之年电报摄影的责任,义务;职责再婚继母许可证律师很,非常
13、从政者;政治家选举;推选86.union86.union 87.slave 87.slave 88.shoot88.shoot 89.walker 89.walker 90.backwards90.backwards 91.concern 91.concern 92.content92.content 93.failure 93.failure 94.brief94.brief 95.achievement95.achievement 96.Egyptian96.Egyptian 97.pyramid 97.pyramid 98.Tomb 98.Tomb 联邦;协会奴隶开(枪或其他武器),射击
14、步行者向后;朝反方向担心,忧虑满意的,满足的;内容失败简单的;短暂的功绩埃及(人)的;埃及人(语)金字塔坟墓99.scientific99.scientific 100.mystery100.mystery pletion pletion Review of UnitReview of Unit5 5102.graze102.graze 103.wolf 103.wolf 104.iron104.iron 105.glory 105.glory 106.peasant106.peasant 107.battle107.battle 108.battlefield108.battlefield
15、109.memory109.memory 科学的不可理解的事;奥秘完成;竣工放牧;吃青草狼坚强的;强硬坚定的荣誉,光荣;赞美农民战斗,战役战场记忆力,记性;回忆110.romantic110.romantic 111.tale 111.tale 112.scenery112.scenery 浪漫的;空想的故事风景;景色1.attract(动词)_(名词)_(形容词)2.intrduction(名词)_(动词)3.long(形容词)_(名词)4.high(形容词)_(名词)5.include(动词)_(介词)attraction attractive introduce length heigh
16、t including词形变化6.kind(形容词)_(名词)7.devote(动词)_(名词)8.lead(动词)_(名词)9.fail(动词)_(名词)10.science(名词)_(形容词)kindnessdevotion leader failure scientific 模块五第一章1.了解_2.第二长_3.位于_4.值得参观_5.带参观_6.许多古代建筑_7.守护整个国家 _know aboutthe second longestbe in/lie inbe worth visitingshowarounda(great)number of ancient buildings gu
17、ard the whole nation重点词组8.扮演着重要角色_9.把带到_10.最伟大的奇观之一_11.把连在一起_12.磨灭；磨损_13.把分开_play an important part/role in bringinto one of the greatest wonders jointogether wear away separatefrom14.一名导游_15.因而著名_16.作为而著名_17.与一起_18.自从那时起_a tourist guide be famous/known forbe famous/known asalong withsince then/from
18、 then on 模块五第二章1.在领域_2.在公元前551年_3.去世_4.在末尾，尽头_5.回归_6.成立，建立_in the field ofin the year 551 B.C.pass away at the end ofreturn to/come back to set up7.结束_8.的骄傲_9.基本的方法_10.死于疾病_11.取决于_12.发展贸易和友谊_ come to an end the pride of the basic method die of illness depend on develop trade and friendship13.对有影响_14
19、.在某人二十多岁时/三十多岁时_15.以为自豪，为感到骄傲（两种表达法）_ have a/aninfluence onin ones twenties/thirtiesbe proud oftake pride in 模块五第三章1.或者或者_2.发出清脆的声音_3.对公众开放_4.一家战地医院_5.既不也不_6.释放_7.鼓励某人做某事_eitherorring outbe open to the publica field hospitalneithernorset freeencourage sb.to do sth.8.积极参加_9.爆发_10.死于创伤_11.终止；瓦解；解散_12.
20、依据_13.命令某人做某事_14.持续做某事_take an active part inbreak outdie from the woundbreak upaccording toorder sb.to do sth.continue to do sth.【重点句型重点句型】根据中文提示补全句子根据中文提示补全句子Topic 1Topic 11.1.其中一些很有名,比如泰山、黄山、嵩山和峨眉山。And some of them are very famous,And some of them are very famous,Mount Mount Tai,Mount Huang,Mount
21、 Song and Mount Emei.Tai,Mount Huang,Mount Song and Mount Emei.2.2.很正确!Thats Thats !Topic 2Topic 23.3.你能告诉我更多关于他的情况吗?you tell me more about him?you tell me more about him?suchsuchasascorrectcorrectCouldCould4.4.真是难以置信!Its Its to to !5.5.多么伟大的探险家啊!a great a great !Topic 3Topic 36.6.那是很好的描述。That is a
22、good That is a good .7.7.我真的希望有一天我可以访问这些地方中的一些(地方)。I really hope I can visit some of these places I really hope I can visit some of these places .8.8.我觉得我们已经从世界各地的名人身上学到很多。I think we have I think we have a lot a lot the famous people the famous people _ _ the world.the world.hardhardbelievebelieveWh
23、atWhatexplorerexplorerdescriptiondescriptionsomesomedaydaylearnedlearnedfromfromaroundaround1.你想知道今天的天气情况，可以这样问爸爸：_?2.当别人帮不上你的忙而向你道歉时，你应该这么回答：_.Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather todayThank you all the same./Thank you anyway情景交际3.你想知道Sally多久去一次阅览室，可以这么问她：Sally,_ the reading room?4.今天你感
24、觉身体不舒服，可以这么表达：_.how often do you go to Im not feeling well today./Im feeling terrible today5.你赞同对方的观点，可以怎么说：_.I agree./I agree with you./I think so./Youre right6.你对中国的历史正变得越来越兴趣，你可以这么表达：_.7.遗憾的是那位老人在从非洲回国的路上因病身亡，你可以这么表述：Its a pity that _.8.“温故而知新”，你可以这么表述这句俗语：_.I am becoming more and more interested
25、 in Chinas history the old man died of illness on his way homefrom AfricaLearn the new while reviewing the old9.“三人行，必有我师”，对这句俗语你可以这么表述：_.10.“知之为知之，不知为不知”，对这句俗语你可以这么表述：_.11.“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，对这句俗语你可以这么表述：_.What you know,you know.What you dont know,you dont knowTo study and not think is a waste.To thin
26、k and not study is dangerousWhen I walk along with two others,I may be able to learn from them12.“有朋自远方来，不亦宜乎？”，对这句俗语你可以这么表述：_?13.你龙年出生，你可以这么说：_.I was born in the year of the dragonIsnt it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away1.万里长城被当作中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。(treasure of Chinese civilization
27、,Chinese nation)_2.有一句俗语，“不到长城非好汉”。_ The Great Wall is regarded as a treasure of Chinese civilization and a symbol of the Chinese nation.There is a saying,“The one who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”根据中文补全句子3.今天我们能看到的城墙是由石头和砖块构成的。(brick)_ 4.在他30几岁的时候，他打败了他的敌人，建立了自己的王国。(empire)_
28、The walls that can be seen today are made of stones and bricks.In his thirties,he defeated his enemies and set up his own empire.5.钱学森是被誉为“中国导弹之父”的伟大的科学家。(The Father of Chinas missiles)_Qian Xuesen is a great scientist who was honored as“The Father of Chinas missiles”.1.I can fetch you Guide to Chin
29、a.意思是“我能为你去拿中国旅游指南。”【辨析】fetch,get,take与bring fetch意为“去取来”（是指往返去取）。e.g.Would you please _?Ive left it in the office.“请为我拿一下包好吗?我把它落在办公室了。”fetch my bag for me 考点解析take意为“拿走，带走”（离说话人而去）。e.g.They _ the hospital together.“他们一起带生病的汤姆去医院。”bring意为“拿来，带来”（向着说话人）。e.g.Can you _ me another drink?“能再给我来杯饮料吗？”get
30、则强调的是获得。e.g.How did you _?“你怎么得到这笔钱的?”took sick Tom to bring get the money2.Tea from China,along with silk and porcelain,began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago意思是“和丝绸、瓷器一样，中国的茶叶在一千多年前就被世人所知”along with 意为“与一起，与同样地；除以外（还）”。其谓语动词的单复数不受所接的人或事物的数影响，而由前面的主语决定。e.g.()Helen,_her brothers,ha
31、s gone abroad.A.and B.as well C.along withC3.He spent the rest of his life teaching.意思是“他把自己的余生奉献给了教学。”spend some time(in)doing sth.“在做某事上花费时间”e.g.He spent his whole life _ the poor.“他把他的一生都用来照顾穷人。”(in)looking after/taking care of spend some time on sth.“在上花费时间”。e.g.He doesnt spend much time _.“他在做作
32、业上没有花费太多时间。”It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“某人做花费时间”。e.g.It_ the composition.“我用两个小时的时间完成了那篇作文。”on his homework took me two hours to finish sth.costs sb.some money 意为“某物花费某人钱”。e.g.This coat _.“这件上衣花了我6英镑。”sb.pays/paid some money for sth.意为“某人花费钱买”。e.g.I _the book.“我花了10美元买了那本书。”cost me 6 pounds p
33、aid ten dollars for4.Unfortunately,he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.意思是“不幸的是，他于1433年从非洲回国的路上病故。”【辨析】die of,die from和die outdie of“因死，死于”，强调由于自身的原因而死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等；die from“死于”，强调死于外因，如战争、自然灾害、事故；die out 意为“逐渐消亡，灭绝”。用die of,die from或die out的适当形式填空。His grandpa _drinking too much.The
34、old man _cancer.Elephants will _ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wish.died from died of die out5.She had it built so that everyone would have the same time.意思是“她让人们建这个钟，目的是每个人都有同样的时间。”have sth.done意为“让某人做某事”。e.g.I will have my hair _(cut)soon.“我将尽快去剪头发。”cut6.Neither he nor she is an engi
35、neer.意思是“他和她都不是工程师。”【辨析】eitheror，bothand和neithernoreither or意为“或或”，连接并列主语时，谓语和最近的主语一致，即遵从“就近原则”。bothand 意为“既又，两者都”，连接并列主语时，谓语用复数形式。neithernor 意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致，即遵从“就近原则”。用 neither.nor,either.or或both.and填空。_Lily _Lucy may go out for a walk with you because one of them must do the dishes
36、at home.Mom,shall we go to Longyan Museum this weekend?Oh,sorry.Im going to Taiwan for a meeting._Saturday _Sunday is OK._you_ he are helpful.Either or Neither nor Both and7.According to scientific research,the ancient King,Khufu,ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone.意思是“科学研究表明,古
37、代的国王,胡夫,命令他的臣民用一块又一块的石头修建金字塔。”order sb.to do sth.意为“命令（要求）某人去做某事”。order sth.for 意为“为订购某物”。e.g.The doctor _.“医生命令我好好待在床上休息。”Dad _ on line for me.“爸爸在网上为我订购了一些图画书。”ordered me to stay in bed ordered some picture books定语从句（二）1.定语从句的分类。根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去
38、；非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。语法梳理2.关系代词that，which，who，whom的用法。that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可以省略。e.g.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.“玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。”（that作主语）The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.“我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。”（that作宾语，可以省略）which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。e.g.
39、The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.“位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。”（which作主语）The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.“我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很精彩。”（which作宾语，可以省略）who,whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，whom也可以省略。e.g.The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
40、“经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。”（who作主语）Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to？“正在与李明谈话的那个老师是谁？”（whom作宾语，可以省略）注意：当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”的结构。e.g.This is the house in which we lived last year.“这是我们去年居住的房子。”Do you know the girl from whom I borrowed the English no
41、vel?“你认识那个我借了那本英文小说的女孩吗？”含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。e.g.This is the person whom you are looking for.“这就是你要找的那个人。”that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。e.g.The city that she lives in is very far away.“她居住的城市非常远。”关系词只能用that的情况：a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。e.g.He is the fi
42、rst person that has passed the exam.“他是第一个通过考试的人。”b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。e.g.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？“你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？”c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。e.g.This is the sam
43、e bike that I lost.“这就是我丢的那辆自行车。”d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which。e.g.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.“我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。”e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。e.g.Who is the girl that is crying？“正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？”f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。e.g.Ther
44、e is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.“桌子上那本书是汤姆的。”关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。e.g.Whats that which is under the desk？“在桌子底下的那东西是什么？”b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。e.g.This is the room in which he lives.“这是他居住的房间。”c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。e.g.Tom came back，which m
45、ade us happy.“汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。”选用关系代词which,that,whom,who或whose填空。Thats the most wonderful place _I have ever heard of.The driving license _was taken away by the police is mine.I dont know that man with _my father is talking.that that/which whom The girl _ won first prize in the competition is called K
46、ate.The man _is riding a horse is Genghis Khan.She is the best girl _you can ask advice for.who/that who/that that3.whose的用法。whose为who的所有格，意为“某（些）人的”，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中充当定语。e.g.This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.“这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。”whose也
47、可作which的所有格，意为“某（些）物的”，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。e.g.We live in a house whose windows open to the south.“我们居住在一间窗户朝南开的房子里。”whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。e.g.Mr.King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.“金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。”（注意：whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs，代替Mr.Kings）We shall make a decision ab
48、out Ms King，whose story Ive just told you“我刚才已经告诉你们金女士的情况，我们将对她的事情作出决定。”（注意：whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story，代替Ms Kings）用who,whom或whose填空。I dont know the gentleman with _ Jack went to the park.Do you know the doctor _operated on him?A man _ name was John Smith came to see me yesterday.whom who whose4.关系副词的用法。w
49、hen指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。e.g.This was the time when he arrived.“这是他到达的时间。”where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。e.g.This is the place where he works.“这是他工作的地点。”why指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。e.g.Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.“没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。”()1.Do you know the lady()1.Do you know the lady han
50、dbag is handbag is purple?purple?Yes,her name is Sally and she is my Yes,her name is Sally and she is my neighbor.neighbor.A.whoseA.whose B.whom B.whom C.who C.who()2.I hear Susan will go to Beijing by()2.I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.herself.Thats true.Thats true.her father her father
