1、中考单词精讲中考单词精讲1.cake kek n.蛋糕；饼拓展：mooncake 月饼 cupcake 纸杯蛋糕 pancake煎饼中考单词精讲2.calendarklnd(r)n.日历；日程表拓展：lunar calender 农历，阴历solar calendar 阳历中考单词精讲3.callkl n.打电话；叫声；要求v.给命名；大声呼叫；打电话I will call you later.=I will give you a call later.我待会儿给你打电话。call sb.at+电话号码给某人打电话-Is Mr Green at school?-Sorry,I dont kno
2、w.But you can call him _ 340-5261.A.inB.WithC.byD.atcall in来访call on 呼吁call off 取消中考单词精讲4.camerakmr n.照相机；摄像机5.campkmp v.露营 n营地；度假营go camping 去露营中考单词精讲6.canknmodal v.能，会；可以 cant/cannot不能；不可能（表示推测）We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.我们能随时随地保持联系。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事Mr.Wan
3、g is coming to our school.I cant wait to see him.王先生要来我们学校了，我迫不及待地想见到他。cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事He cant help crying.他忍不住哭了。中考单词精讲7.cancel knslv.取消；终止cancel-canceled-canceledcancel-cancelled-cancelledcancel out 取消中考单词精讲8.candle kndl n.蜡烛9.cancerkns(r)n.癌；癌症10.candykndin.糖果11.capkp n.(尤指男用有帽舌的)帽子 中考单
4、词精讲12.capitalkptl n.首都；大写字母the capital of .的首都Berlin is the capital of Germany.13.cark(r)n.小汽车；轿车by car 坐汽车14.cardkd n.卡片；贺卡；纸牌中考单词精讲15.care ke(r)n.照料；照顾；小心v在意；关心；担忧考点：care for照顾；照料take care小心；保重take care of=look after照顾，照料中考单词精讲15.careke(r)n.照料；照顾；小心v在意；关心；担忧拓展：carefulkefladj.小心的；谨慎的carelesskelsadj
5、.不小心的；粗心的carefully kefl adv.小心地carelessly kelsladv.粗心大意地carelessness kelsnsn.粗心大意be careful=take care=look out=watch out小心中考单词精讲16.carrotkrt n.胡萝卜17.cartoonktun n.动画片；卡通片18.catkt n.猫rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨中考单词精讲19.catchkt v.接住；捉住；赶上；得病catch-caught-caughtcatch a cold 感冒catch a fever 发烧catch up(with)赶
6、上，追上If you miss many classes,its difficult to catch up.如果你落下了很多课程，再赶上来就很难了。中考单词精讲20.causekz n.原因；起因 v引起；使发生cause sth.to do sth.引起某物做某事This may cause some cities to disappear.这会导致很多城市消失。中考单词精讲21.celebrateselbret v.庆祝celebration selbren n.庆祝22.centsent n.分；分币中考单词精讲23.centresent(r)n.中心；中央in the center
7、of=in the middle of 在的中心centralsentrladj.中央的，中心的中考单词精讲24.certainstn adj.确定；无疑 uncertain ns:tnadj.不确信的certainly s:tnli adv.当然中考单词精讲25.chalktk n.粉笔 不可数名词一根粉笔a piece of chalk中考单词精讲26.challengetlnd n.&v.挑战challengeto向（某人）挑战He challenged me to play another tennis game.他向我挑战，让我再跟他打一场网球。Miss Chen,my dear E
8、nglish teacher,often encourages me to face the challenges in my study.陈老师是我的英语老师。她经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。中考单词精讲27.chancetns n.机会；可能性have/get a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会I get a chance to study abroad.我有机会出国学习。by chance=by accident/accidentally偶然地，意外I met her by chance.我是偶然遇到她的。it is a good chance to do sth.是做某
9、事的好机会It is a good chance to test your English.这是测试你英语水平的好机会。中考单词精讲28.change tend n.变化；零钱 v.改变；兑换Seeing the new changes in her hometown,Nanjing,Sandy could hardly believe her eyes.看到家乡南京的新变化，Sandy难以相信自己的眼睛。Here is your change.这是你的零钱。Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.邵阳在过去的几年中变化很大。中考单词精
10、讲29.cheaptip adj.便宜的；廉价的反义词：expensivekspensv adj.昂贵的价格高、低high/low东西昂贵、便宜expensive/cheapThe chair is expensive.这把椅子很贵。The price of the chair is high.这把椅子的价格很高。中考单词精讲30.cheattit v.欺骗；作弊31.checktek v.&n检查；查看check in（在旅馆、机场等）登机、报到check out结账离开中考单词精讲32.cheert(r)n.&v欢呼；喝彩cheer up/cheerup 使高兴起来，使振奋起来Ill ne
11、ver forget the story which cheers me up.我永远忘不了那个让我振奋起来的故事。cheerful tfl adj.高兴的中考单词精讲33.chemistrykemstri n.化学chemical kemkln.化学品 adj.化学的chemist kemstn.化学家physics fzks n.物理 biology baldi n.生物 geography digrfin.地理 history hstri n.历史中考单词精讲34.chesstes n.国际象棋棋类前不用定冠词下国际象棋play chesschessboard tesb:dn.棋盘 中考
12、单词精讲35.chickentkn n.鸡；鸡肉chicken 鸡可数名词chicken 鸡肉 不可数名词 中考单词精讲36.childtald n.小孩；儿童复数形式children childhood taldhd n.童年，儿童时期Peppa Pig is a British cartoon which has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.小猪佩奇是一部在中国深受欢迎英国卡通片，小孩子和他们的父母都很喜欢这部卡通片。中考单词精讲37.chocolatetklt n
13、.巧克力Mum always said,Life is like a box of chocolates that you will never know what you gonna get.”生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块）中考单词精讲38.choosetuz v.选择；挑选choose-chose-chosenchoicetsn.选择；挑选have no choice but to do 除了别无选择We have missed the last bus,so we have no_ but to take a taxi.中考单词精讲40.Christmaskrsms n
14、.圣诞节(12月25日)在圣诞节on Christmas Day圣诞前夜Christmas Eve 41.churchtt n.教堂 42.cinemasnm n.电影院43.circle skl n.圆圈 v.圈出；盘旋中考单词精讲44.citysti n.城市；都市 45.classkls n.班；班级；课；上课班级在前，年级在后，且class,grade的首字母要大写。I am in Class 1,Grade 7.classmateklsmetn.同班同学classroomklsrumn.教室中考单词精讲46.cleanklin v.打扫；使干净adj.清洁的；干净的47.cleark
15、l(r)adj.清晰的；晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的v.移走；清除More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold a and silver.越来越多的人意识到，清水绿山和金山银山一样宝贵。clearly klli adv.清楚地Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you clearly?中考单词精讲48.cleverklev(r)adj.聪明的近义词：clever-s
16、mart-wise反义词：foolish-silly-stupid49.climbklam v.爬；攀登去爬山go climbingI am going to go climbing with my classmates.我将要和同学去爬山。中考单词精讲50.clock klk n.时钟；钟51.closeklz(v.)v.关；关闭 kls(adj.)adj.(在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的Close the door quiety.Your brother is studying for the exam.轻轻地关上门。你的哥哥正在准备考试。Worries in life will be re
17、duced if you speak out to your close friend.close to(在空间、时间上)接近I live in a flat close to my school.我住在学校附近的一个公寓里。closely klsl adv.紧密地；严密地In order to protect the environment,all the countries should work closely with each other.closed klzdadj.停止营业，关闭The shops are closed on Saturdays.这些商店周六不营业。中考单词精讲5
18、2.clothesklz n.(pl.)衣服53.cloudklad n.云；云朵；阴影54.cloudykladiadj.多云的；阴天的sunsnn.太阳sunnysniadj.晴朗的 rain renn.雨 v.下雨 rainy reniadj.下雨的，多雨的 wind wndn.风 windy wndi adj.有风的snow snn.雪v.下雪snowysni adj.下雪的fog fgn.雾foggy fgiadj.有雾的storm st:mn.暴风雨stormy st:mi adj.有暴风雨的 中考单词精讲55.clubklb n.俱乐部加入俱乐部join a club56.coa
19、chkt n.(体育运动的)教练；长途汽车57.coalkl n.煤；煤块58.coastkst n.海岸；海滨中考单词精讲59.coatkt n.外套；大衣 Put on your coat,or you will catch a cold!This is what my mum often says to me.“穿上你的外套，要不然你会感冒的。”这是我的妈妈经常对我说的话。60.coffeekfi n.咖啡coffee 不可数名词一杯咖啡a cup of coffee两杯咖啡two cups of coffee中考单词精讲61.coinkn n.硬币Every coin has two
20、sides.62.coldkld adj.冷的；寒冷的；冷却的n寒冷；感冒catch/have a cold 感冒63.collectklekt v.收集；搜集collection klekn n.收集物，收藏品collector klekt(r)n.收藏家，收藏者中考单词精讲64.collegekld n.学院；职业学校65.colourkl(r)n.颜色 v.为着色colorful klfl adj.多姿多彩的Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.Im looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes and am
21、azing waterfalls.我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待看到五颜六色的湖泊和让人惊叹的瀑布。中考单词精讲ekm v.来；来到come across（偶然）遇见，碰见I came across some children playing football.我碰到几个踢足球的小孩。come up with 想出I came up with an idea.我想出一个好主意。come back返回Could you please tell me when he will come back?你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？come along=appear 出现come from=be from 来
22、自come on 快，加油，加把劲中考单词精讲fortablekmftbl adj.舒服的；安逸的comfort kmftv.安慰My mum is comforting my brother.妈妈正在安慰弟弟。uncomfortable nkmftbladj.不舒服的中考单词精讲monkmn adj.常见的；普通的；共有的in common共同点Jacob and I have a lot in common.Jacob和我有很多共同点。中考单词精讲municatekmjunket v.交流；沟通communicate with sb.=keep in touch with sb.与某人沟通
23、交流We communicate with each other in many ways,such as by e-mail or by munication kmju:nkenn.交流中考单词精讲munitykmjunti n.社区；社团What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?你认为你们社区昨天晚上的活动怎么样？panykmpni n.公司；陪伴；做伴keep pany 陪伴某人Please keep me company for a while.请陪我一会儿。中考单词精讲parekmpe(r)v.比较；对比co
24、mparewith 把与对比Compared with newspapers or TV,the Internet offers people more information.与报纸和电视对比，因特网能给人们提供更多信息。compareto把比作We often compare books to our friends.我们经常把书比作我们的朋友。comparison kmprsn n.比较中考单词精讲pete kmpi:t v.比赛competitionkmptnn.比赛；竞赛Mum,Ive got the first prize in the speech competition.妈妈，
25、我在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。competitor kmpett(r)n.竞争者中考单词精讲plete kmplit v.完成；结束adj.完整的；彻底的The villagers expect that the building of the bridge will be completed before the rainy season comes.村民们期盼这座桥能在雨季来临前完工。Can you tell me how to write a complete sentence?你能告诉我如何写一个完整的句子吗？I have completely forgotten his name.我已
26、经完全忘记了他的名字。中考单词精讲puterkmpjut(r)n.计算机；电脑76.concertknst n.音乐会；演奏会77.conditionkndn n.条件；状况中考单词精讲78.confidentknfdnt adj.自信的；有自信心的She is a confident woman who is certain of her views.她是一位充满自信的女性，对自己的观点深信不疑。confidence knfdnsn.自信confidently knfdntladv.自信地中考单词精讲79.connectknekt v.连接；把联系起来be connected to 连接到T
27、he computer is connected to the Internet.电脑连接着网络。connect with/connectwith.If you stand on stage and share your view of the world,people will connect with you.如果你站在舞台上，分享自己对世界的看法，人们会与你产生共鸣的。A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。中考单词精讲80.c
28、onsiderknsd(r)v.仔细考虑；认为consider doing sth.考虑做某事Do you consider doing voluntary work?你考虑做志愿工作吗？be considered as 被认为是The computer is considered as one of the greatest inventions.电脑被认为是最伟大的发明之一。be considered to be 被认为是The computer is considered to be one of the greatest inventions.电脑被认为是最伟大的发明之一。consid
29、eration knsdren n.考虑中考单词精讲81.continuekntnju v.继续continue to do sth.继续做另一件事She continued to read after finishing her homework.她完成作业后继续读书。continue doing sth.继续做同一件事We continued working.我们继续工作。中考单词精讲82.controlkntrl v.&n.控制control-controled-controledcontrol-controlled-controlledbe under control 处于控制之下be
30、 out of control 失去控制中考单词精讲83.convenientknvinint adj.方便的；便利的convenienceknvi:nins n.方便，便利conveniently knvi:njntl adv.方便地，便利地中考单词精讲84.cookkk n.厨师 v.烹调；做饭85.cookerkk(r)n.炉具86.cookie knvinint n.曲奇饼87.cool kul adj.凉爽的；酷的中考单词精讲88.copykpi n.复印件；副本 v.抄写；复制copy down抄写，誊写89.cornkn n.玉米；谷物中考单词精讲90.cornerkn(r)n.
31、角；拐角in the corner of 在的角落on the corner of 在拐角处English Corner英语角中考单词精讲91.correctkrekt v.改正；纠正 adj.正确的；恰当的Please correct me if I make a mistake.如果我错了，请纠正我。Which of the following sentences is correct?下面哪一个句子是正确的？中考单词精讲92.costkst v.花费 n代价；成本The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我10元钱中考单词精讲93.cotton ktn n.棉花；棉织物
32、94.cough kf n.&v咳嗽95.could kd modal v(can的过去式)能；(表示许可或请求)可以；(表示推测)可能在表示请求许可时，与can相比，could在语气上 更加委婉客气。Ben,could you tell me who he is?Ben，你能告诉我他是谁吗？中考单词精讲96.countkantv.(按顺序)数数countable kantbladj.可数的 countable noun可数名词uncountable nkantbladj.不可数的 uncountable noun不可数名词中考单词精讲97.countrykntrin.国家；乡村；乡下98.c
33、ountrysidekntrisadn.乡村；农村in the countryside 在乡村The Greens like the quietness in the countryside.The city is too noise for them.格林一家喜欢乡村的宁静。对他们来说，城市太嘈杂了。中考单词精讲99.couplekpln.夫妻；情侣；两人a couple of 两个；几个-Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?-A couple of days.I bought it last week.-Wendy,这台华为P30
34、Pro你买了多久了？-没几天。我上周买的。中考单词精讲100.couragekrdn.勇气；胆量Kate is so shy that she doesnt have courage to sing in public.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Miss Chen,my dear English teacher,often encourage me encourage the challenges in my study.中考单词精讲101.courseksn.课程；一道菜；进程of course当然102.cousinkznn.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹10
35、3.coverkv(r)n.覆盖物；躲避处；封面v覆盖；遮盖The cover of the book feels comfortable.Its made of silk.这本书的封面摸起来很舒服，它是丝绸做的。be covered by/with 被覆盖The road was covered with/by snow.路被雪覆盖着。中考单词精讲104.cowkan.母牛；奶牛105.crayonkrenn.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)106.crazy krezi adj.疯狂的crazy-crazier-craziestbe crazy about 热衷的；对痴迷-What do you
36、think of the TV program The Reader?-Excellent.Many people are _ about it.They never miss it.A.nervousB.worriedC.crazyD.angry中考单词精讲107.createkrietv.创造；造成creation krienn.创造creator kriet(r)n.创造者creature kri:t(r)n.生物creative krietvadj.有创造力的Around the world,300 million tons of plastic is created each yea
37、r,of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.全球每年制造出3亿吨塑料，其中约10%最终流入大海。The artist is so creative that he can make different changing pictures with sand.中考单词精讲108.crykran.叫喊；哭 v.喊叫；哭109.cultureklt(r)n.文化cultural kltrl a.文化的nature net(r)n.自然natural ntrladj.自然的中考单词精讲110.cupkpn.茶杯一杯茶a cup of tea一杯咖啡a
38、cup of coffee两杯茶two cups of tea两杯咖啡two cups of coffee中考单词精讲111.customerkstm(r)n.顾客112.custom kstmn.风俗；习惯113.cutktv.切；修剪；割 n.伤口cut up切碎cut out裁剪cut off切除cut down 砍伐Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquakeThe doctor had to cut off his right leg to save himHoney,come and help me cut out the picture of balloons from the magazine.中考单词精讲114.cutekjutadj.可爱的近义词：lovely lvli adj.可爱的
