1、第 20 课时Modules 58(九下)基础检测清单词汇拓展动词1.paint (n.)油画;绘 画 (n.)油漆匠;画 家 2.achieve (n.)成 就;成绩;完成*achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想3.disappoint (adj.)失望 的;沮丧的 (adj.)令 人失望的;令人扫兴的 4.expect (n.)预料;期 待*expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事5.require (n.)要求;必 要条件;所需要的东西 paintingpainterachievementdisappointeddisappointingexpectationr
2、equirement词汇拓展6.intend (n.)计划;打算*intend to do sth.打算做某事7.beat(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)节拍;拍子名词8.knife(复数)9.India(n.)印度人 (adj.)印度的;印度文化的10.gentleman (复数)11.West (n.)西方人 (adj.)西方的12.Italy (adj.)意大 利的;意大利人的 (n.)意大利人;意大利语（续表）intentionbeatbeatenknivesIndianIndiangentlemenWesternerWesternItalianItalian词汇拓展13.secret
3、(n.)秘书 形容词14.kind (n.)好意;善举 (adv.)仁慈地;温和 地*all kinds of 各种各样的*be kind to 对友好15.similar (n.)类似;相似 (adv.)相似地*be similar to与相像的、类似的*be similar in在方面相似（续表）secretarykindnesskindlysimilaritysimilarly短语归纳动词短语1.赶上 2.跌倒 3.求救 4.使变热;给加热 5.请自便 6.继续做某事7.保持联系 8.做演讲 9.谋生 10.尽某人最大的努力 11.取消 12.放弃(努力)13.嘲笑;对一笑置之其他短语1
4、4.值得做某事 15.医疗保健(服务)16.在前方;提前（续表）catch upfall overcall for helpheat uphelp yourselfkeep on doing sth.stay in touchmake a speechmake a livingtry ones bestcall offgive uplaugh atbe worth doing sth.health careahead of短语归纳17.多亏;归功于 18.偶尔;有时;间或 写作积累健康生活素材链接:九下Module5P422,P4681.that in the future more and
5、more people will celebrate their _birthdays.人们相信将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。2.Did you know that _people smoking every year in Britain?你知道在英国每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗?（续表）thanks toonce in a whileIt is believedhundredth thousands ofdie from 写作积累风俗文化素材链接:九下Module6P502,P547Module7P5823.You may find to use chopsticks if yo
6、u havent tried before.如果之前你没尝试过的话,那么你可能觉得使用筷子是困难的。4.When in Rome,do the Romans do.入乡随俗。5.The reason English is spoken everywhere is in the nineteenth century,English became the language of world trade.各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语就成为了世界贸易用语。（续表）it difficultwhy thatas写作积累6.But if you keep trying,you can _quick
7、ly and find a lot of fun in learning it.但是如果你不断努力,你会很快取得进步并且在学习的过程中发现很多乐趣。7.English is difficult to learn _.一开始,学习英语是很困难的。未来规划素材链接:九下Module8P7078.Im the sort of person who _making things with my hands.So I go to vocational school.我是那种善于用双手做事情的人。所以我选择了上职业学校。9.He believes that he has a _ahead of him.他
8、相信自己的前途是光明的。（续表）make progressat the beginningis good at chose tobright future写作积累10.It reminds us to try our best,and to never.它提醒我们尽最大努力,永不放弃。语法链接1.复习被动语态。详见听P132,专题(九)2.复习状语从句和不定式。详见听P150,专题(十二);听P137,专题(十)3.复习宾语从句和定语从句。详见听P149,P151,专题(十二)4.复习时态。详见听P130,专题(九)（续表）give uprequirev.需要(1)Studentsarereq
9、uired(wear)schooluniformsatschooleveryday.(2)Weknowtobeafamoussinger(require)alotoftalentandhardwork.(3)Jim,comeon.Thedirtyclothesrequireatonce.A.towashB.washingC.washedD.wash重难考点过关to wearrequiresB重难考点过关【归纳拓展】require作及物动词,意为“需要;要求”。常用结构如下:(1)sth.require(s)doing(主动形式表达被动意义)=sth.require(s)tobedone某事需要
10、被做Theflowersrequirewatering.=Theflowersrequiretobewatered.这些花需要浇水。(2)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他们要求他保密。重难考点过关(3)require+that+sb.(should)do(从句用虚拟语气)Thebossrequiredthatshe(should)workharder.老板要求她更加努力工作。effortn.力气;精力(1)Inordertoprotectourenvironment,everybodyshouldmakean_t
11、oreducepollution.A.improvement B.agreementC.effortD.example(2)Weshouldsparenoefforteverysubjectwell.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy重难考点过关CD重难考点过关【归纳拓展】effort既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。常用搭配如下:(1)makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事(2)makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事(3)sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事Wemadeanefforttofinish
12、theworkontime.我们努力按时完成了这项工作。disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的(1)Themoviewassothateveryonewatchingitfelt_.(disappoint)(2)Wedidntplaywellinthegame.Ourteacherlookedvery_withourperformance.(disappoint)重难考点过关disappointingdisappointeddisappointed重难考点过关【归纳拓展】1.(1)disappointed作形容词,常用来修饰人,常用搭配如下:bedisappointedtodosth.
13、对做某事感到失望;bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望;bedisappointedat/bysth.对某事失望;bedisappointed+that从句失望Imafraidyoureverydisappointedwithme.恐怕你对我非常失望。(2)disappoint为动词,意为“使失望”。disappointsb.=makesb.disappointed=letsb.down让某人失望。重难考点过关(3)disappointing意为“令人失望的”,常用来修饰物。2.类似的v.-ing形容词、v.-ed形容词及词组总结如下:v.-ingv.-ed相关词组sur
14、prisingsurprisedbesurprisedat对感到惊奇interestinginterestedbeinterestedin对感兴趣excitingexcitedbeexcitedabout对感到兴奋amazingamazedbeamazedat对感到惊讶tiringtiredbetiredof对感到厌烦worryingworriedbeworriedabout为担心bring/take/fetch/carrybringtakecarryfetch(1)Dontforgettoyourcameraheretomorrow.(2)Doyouknowtheladywhoisababy
15、inherarms?(3)Couldyouadrinkforme?Imthirsty.(4)Pleaseanumbrellawithyou.Itsgoingtorain.重难考点过关bringcarryingfetchtake重难考点过关词条常用结构bring带来bringsb.sth.back=bringsth.backforsb.给某人带回某物take拿走takesth.away把某物拿走takesth.withsb.某人随身携带某物fetch去取来 fetchsth.forsb.给某人取来某物fetch相当于goandgetcarry搬;提;抱 carrysth.搬某物achieve/r
16、ealise/come true(1)Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.cometrue(2)Whatwillyoudotoyourdream?Keepgoingandnevergiveup.A.cometrueB.realiseC.buildD.manage重难考点过关CB重难考点过关(3)Illsayaspecialprayerforyouthatallthedreamsyouhavewill_.A.realiseB.findC.achieveD.cometrue(4)Atlast,Maryshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument.A.realisedB.requiredC.achievedD.expectedDA重难考点过关词条意义及用法achieve及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人,可用于被动语态realise及物动词,意为“实现”,主语是人,后常接表示“愿望、梦想”等的词。realise还可意为“理解;领悟;认识到;意识到”cometrue不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成为现实”,主语一般为希望、梦想,不能用于被动语态
