1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第2323课课 九下九下 Modules 34 34重点易错单词1._（adj.）富有的；富裕的2._（n./v.）担心；害怕；恐惧3._（v.）使加倍；把增 加一倍4._（adv.）很少地；不常5._（adj.）空余的；备用的6._（pron.）你自己7._（adj.）用电的；电动的8._（n.）蜡烛9._（n.）（个人的）教育；学业 10._（n.）运输业；交通11._（conj.）每当；无论什 么时候12._（adj.）突然的；急剧的13._（v.）挨饿；饿死wealthy fear double seldom spare yourself
2、 electric candle education transport whenever sudden starve 重点易错单词14._（adj.）无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的15._（adj.）直的；笔直的16._（adj.）静止的；不动的17._（n.）血；血液smooth straight still blood 一词多义1._（adj.）空余的；简朴的；备用的（v.）抽出；拔出；不伤害；饶恕2._（n.）感冒；寒冷（adj.）寒冷的；冷漠的3._（n.）高温；热度 （v.）使变热；给加热4._（n.）努力；尝试 （v.）去；行走5._（v.）悬挂；绞死；装（门）spare co
3、ld heat go hang词形变换1.wealthy（adj.）_（比较级）更富有的；更富裕的 _（最高级）最富有的；最富裕的 _（n.）财富；财产2.spare（adj.）_（近义词）空闲的3.tiny（adj.）_（反义词）巨大的4.education（n.）_（adj.）有教育意义的；教育（方面）的5.you（pron.）_（反身代词）你自己 _（反身代词）你们自己 wealthier wealthiest wealth free huge educational yourself yourselves 词形变换6.starve（v.）_（adj.）挨饿的；饥饿的7.climb（v.
4、）_（n.）攀登8.fairly（adv.）_（近义词）相当9.straight（adj.）_（反义词）卷曲的10.sudden（adj.）_（adv.）突然11.soft（adj.）_（反义词）硬的12.wood（n.）_（adj.）木制的；木头的 _（n.）小树林 starving climbing rather/pretty curly suddenly hard wooden woods 中考词组短语1._ 得病2._ 过去常常3._ 不如那样4._ 的数量5._ 空闲时间6._ 或多或少7._ 某人的一生8._ 一份全职工作9._ 而且10._ 忙于做某事11._ 对感到满意；对感到
5、高兴12._ 注意；当心13._ 出发；动身 get ill used to.not as/so.as.the number of.spare/free time more or less all ones life a full-time job whats more be busy doing sth.be happy with.be careful of set off中考词组短语14._ 的边缘15._ 离开16._ 去攀岩17._ 带路18._ 变得困难19._ 当心20._ 入睡21._ 做早餐22._ 保持干净23._ 把扔进24._ 传递25._ 大点声说 the edge o
6、f.go off go rock climbing lead the way get difficult watch out fall asleep make breakfast keep clean throw.into.pass on speak up中考句型回顾语法句型1.Life is _ today than in the past.今天的生活比过去的生活更好。2.But people dont take _ _ exercise as they _ _.但是人们做的运动不如以前那样多了。3._ of spare time,_ I go on the school trip next
7、 month?谈及空闲时间，我可以参加下个月的学校旅行吗？4.You _ always wear proper clothes.你应该总是穿着合适的衣服。better as much used to Talking can should 中考句型回顾语法句型5.You _ go off _ your own.你们一定不能独自离开。6.You _ _ keep together.你们不得不待在一起。7.Bears _ think our rubbish is food.熊可能认为我们的垃圾是食物。8._,I saw a baby bear _ with some sticks and _.突然，
8、我看见一只小熊正在玩一些树枝和石头。mustnt on have to might/may Suddenly playing stones 中考句型回顾功能句型1.今昔对比：We know _ about medicine today,and theres _ _ of getting ill because we know _ _ deal with the _ diseases 如今我们对医学的了解更多，我们对病痛的恐惧也更少了，因 为我们知道如何应对普通的疾病。Today,with the Internet,people can communicate _ _ _ ever before
9、 with friends all _ the world 如今，有了网络，人们比以前更容易地和世界各地的朋友交流。People _ say they have _ _ time!人们很少说他们有足够的闲暇时间！more less fear how to ordinary more easily than over seldom enough spare/free 中考句型回顾功能句型2.安全规则：Before we _ _,there are a few rules and suggestions _ you 在我们出发之前，我要给你们讲几条规定和建议。Now,you _ walk too
10、_ to the edge of the hill path _ you _ fall and hurt _ 现在，你们不许太靠近山路的边缘走，因为你们可能会掉下 去伤到自己。And you _ _ _ of falling stones 你们还必须当心下落的石头。set off for mustnt close because may/might yourselves must be careful 一、might v.aux.（may的过去式，用于间接引语）可能，可以；（表示可能性）可能；（用于有礼貌地提出建议）可以。如：He said he might come tomorrow.他说他
11、明天可能来。might与may两者都是情态动词，都可以表示推测。might在语气上比may显得更不肯定。如：When they cant fly,like Batman,they might try to walk on walls or even try to climb up them.当他们不能飞时，像蝙蝠侠，他们也许会试着在墙上走甚至爬墙。Be careful,or you might get hurt.小心点，要不你可能会受伤的。We may have some rain today.今天可能会下点雨。表示猜测的还有：cant（不可能）。按照可能性大小排序为：must（一定）may/
12、can（可能；也许）might/could（可能；也许）cant（不可能）。注意：注意：mustnt不用于猜测。mustnt意为“禁止；不允许”。如：You mustnt go across the road when the traffic light is red.红灯亮时禁止过马路。选词填空。（可重复使用）1.Listen!Is Tom singing in the classroom?No.It _ be Tom.He has gone to Paris.2.Whose book is this?It _ be Toms.Look,heres his name.3.You _ cros
13、s the road when the traffic light is red,Betty.4.Look at the boy running on the ground.Is he David?It _ be him,because I saw him go to the teachers office just now.5.Johns own car was broken yesterday.He _ drive his fathers car to work today.But Im not sure.must mustnt cant might cant cant must must
14、nt might 二、still 1.adv.还；仍然；依旧；（虽然）还是。如：I wrote to them last month and Im still waiting for a reply.我上个月给他们写了信，到现在还在等回音。Although we are very tired,we shall still work.尽管我们很累，我们仍要工作。2.adj.静止的；不动的。如：Keep still while I brush your hair.我给你梳头时你不要动。根据汉语意思翻译句子。1.别动，我给你系鞋带。_ _ while I fasten your shoelaces.
15、2.孩子们觉得待着不动很难做到。The kids found it hard to _ _.3.你还住在原地址吗？Do you _ _ the same address?4.哇！咖啡还热着。Wow!The coffee _ _ hot.Stand/Keep/Stay still still still still stand/keep/stay live is Suddenly,I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.突然，我看见一只小熊正在玩一些树枝和石头。例句所展示的句型为：see sb.doing sth.。其中doin
16、g sth.为宾语补足语。意 为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示事情正在发生。如：As I looked out of the window,I saw a man repairing his bike.当我往窗外看时，我看到一个人正在修理他的自行车。注意：注意：see sb.doing sth.变为被动语态时，要写成sb.be seen doing sth.。如：He was seen running on the road at that time.当时有人看见他在路上跑。see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb.do sth.与see/watch/hear/feel/not
17、ice sb.doing sth.1.see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb.do sth.意为“看见/观看/听见/感到/注意到 某人做某事”，强调事情的全过程。如：I heard him turn off the TV.我听到他关掉电视。I did not notice you come in.我没注意到你进来。We felt the house shake just now.刚才我们感觉到房子在震动。2.see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb.doing sth.意为“看见/观看/听见/感到/注意 到某人正在做某事”，强调事情正在发生。如：I saw
18、 her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。He felt his health improving.他感到自己的健康状况正在好转。I noticed her standing behind me.我注意到她正站在我后面。I heard someone singing when I passed by.我经过时听到有人在唱歌。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.His father noticed his son _（sit）on some eggs when he opened the door.2.A woman saw it _（happen）when she
19、was walking past.3.The old woman was noticed _（enter）the hall slowly.4.He was seen _（run）away when I came out of the building.5.Last night I saw a man _（go）into your shop.6.Ive seen HAS _（play）several times this season,and theyre brilliant!sitting happen to enter running go play 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式
20、填空。每词限用一次。1.Young children receive their early _ at home.2.I found his jacket,which was _ up in the hallway.3.Mr Smith and his wife _ drive their car to work,do they?4.Although she was _,she still lived a simple life.5.When you talk with a stranger,be careful about one thing:Dont talk much about _.w
21、ealth seldom educate you hang education hung seldom wealthy yourself 二、单词拼写1.Try to keep your legs _（笔直的）.2.Its no good shouting!He is _（聋的）.3.The boys eyes were full of _（害怕）.4.She felt a _（突然的）pain in her back.5.Jack stood on a _（岩石）for a better view.6.I suppose he _（可能）have missed the train.7.He
22、is looking for a _（专职的）job at the library.8._（无论何时）I hear the music,it makes me think of you.9.My grandma was a teacher and my grandpa was a _（邮递员）.10.We stood _（静止的；不动的）and watched as the deer came closer.straight deaf fear sudden rock might full-time Whenever postman still 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当
23、的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A Better Town for Teenagers I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all,I think more bike lanes should 1 （build）.A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere,2 its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic
24、.If there are more bike lanes in the future,it will be much 3 （safe）for us.be built butsafer 4 （two）,I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to.5 my opinion,teenagers wont cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to.So we need more 6 （club）and other places wh
25、ere we can meet.Thirdly,teenagers here need more sports facilities.There 7 （be）places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball,but what about other sports,8 skating and rollerblading?Finally,Im sure well make the town better 9 we dont drop litter.If we all do something 10 （help）now,our town will be much better for everyone in the future.SecondlyInclubshave beenlikeif to help/helpful
