1、九年级Units 13-142022中考英语中考英语一轮一轮复习复习名词名词1.advantage(n.)优点；有利条件优点；有利条件_(反义词反义词)缺点；不利因素缺点；不利因素_ 的优点的优点 _利用利用disadvantagethe advantage oftake advantage of2.industry(n.)_(pl.)工业；行业工业；行业_(adj.)工业的工业的 _轻轻/重工业重工业 3.law(n.)法律；法规法律；法规_(n.)律师律师4.president(n.)负责人；主席；总统负责人；主席；总统_(adj.)总统的；首长的总统的；首长的5.gentleman(n.
2、)_(pl.)先生；绅士先生；绅士industriesindustriallight/heavy industrylawyerpresidentialgentlemen动词动词6.afford(v.)承担得起承担得起(后果后果)；买得起；买得起_(adj.)负担得起的负担得起的_ 负担得起做某事负担得起做某事affordableafford to do sth.兼类词兼类词7.cost(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)花费花费(n.)花费；价钱花费；价钱_ 以以为代价为代价 _ 某物花费某人多少钱某物花费某人多少钱 8.separate(adj.)单独的；分离的
3、单独的；分离的_(n.)分开；分离分开；分离(v.)分开；分离分开；分离 costat the cost of.cost(s)sb.some money sthseparationcosting 9.overcome(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)克服；战胜克服；战胜10.congratulate(v.)祝贺祝贺_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)_(n.)祝贺；恭祝；贺词祝贺；恭祝；贺词_ 祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事overcomeovercomingcongratulatedovercamecongratulatingcongrat
4、ulationcongratulate sb.on sth./congratulations to sb.on sth.教材独有教材独有名词名词20.city(n.)_(pl.)都市；都市；城市城市_ 城市生活城市生活_ 省会城市省会城市21.England(n.)英国英国_(n.)英语英语(adj.)英格兰的；英语的英格兰的；英语的 citiescity lifecapital cityEnglish22.ice(n.)冰冰_(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的覆盖着冰的；冰冷的23.Russia(n.)俄罗斯俄罗斯_(adj.)俄罗斯的俄罗斯的(n.)俄罗斯人；俄语俄罗斯人；俄语24.secre
5、tary(n.)_ (pl.)秘书秘书_ 一位医务秘书一位医务秘书25.thought(n.)想法；看法；主意想法；看法；主意_(adj.)沉思的；深思的；思考的沉思的；深思的；思考的icyRussiansecretariesa medical secretarythoughtful动词动词26.satisfy(v.)使满意；使满意；使满足使满足_(adj.)满意的；满足的；欣慰的满意的；满足的；欣慰的_(adj.)令人满意令人满意(或满足或满足)的的_(n.)满足；满意满足；满意 _ 对对感到满意感到满意satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionbe satisfied
6、with.形容词形容词27.wise(adj.)充满智慧的；明智的；英明的充满智慧的；明智的；英明的_(adv.)明智地；聪明地明智地；聪明地_(n.)智慧；才智；精明智慧；才智；精明 _ 一个明智的决定一个明智的决定/选择选择wiselywisdoma wise decision/choice动词短语动词短语1._ 参加参加2._ 关掉关掉3._ 付费；付出代价付费；付出代价4._ 采取行动采取行动5._ 扔掉；抛弃扔掉；抛弃6._ 好好利用某物好好利用某物take part in turn offpay fortake actionthrow awayput sth.to good use
7、7._ 拆下；摧毁拆下；摧毁8._ 恢复；使想起；归还恢复；使想起；归还9._ 回首回首(往事往事)；回忆；回顾；回忆；回顾10._ 弄得一团糟弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂一塌糊涂)11._ 沉住气；保持冷静沉住气；保持冷静12._(时间时间)逝去；过去逝去；过去pull.downbring back look back atmake a messkeep ones coolgo by13._ 信任；信赖信任；信赖14._ 出发；启程出发；启程15._ 分离；隔开分离；隔开16._ 起作用；有影响起作用；有影响17._ 合计；一共合计；一共18._ 满足满足 的标准的标准believe in set
8、outseparate from make a differenceadd upmeet the standard of名词短语19._ 食物链食物链20._ 高中高中21._毕业典礼毕业典礼22._ 噪音污染噪音污染23._ 主题公园主题公园the food chainsenior high(school)graduation ceremonynoise pollutiontheme park形容词短语形容词短语24._ 对对有害有害 25._ 渴望；渴求渴望；渴求26._ 对某人心存感激对某人心存感激27._ 对对有责任；负责任有责任；负责任be harmful tobe thirsty
9、forbe thankful to sbbe responsible for副词短语28._ 首先首先29._ 上下颠倒；倒转上下颠倒；倒转 first of allupside down30._ 在在顶部或顶端顶部或顶端 31._ 在在底部底部 32._ 连续几次地连续几次地33._ 在在前面前面at the top of34._ 连同；除连同；除以外还以外还介词短语连词短语连词短语in a rowahead of along withat the bottom of1._ other advantages of bike riding._ health and it doesnt cost
10、 anything!骑自行车还有其他好处。这对健康有好处，而且不花钱！骑自行车还有其他好处。这对健康有好处，而且不花钱！2.We _save the earth.我们正在努力拯救地。我们正在努力拯救地。3.The river _ so clean.这条河过去是如此的干净。这条河过去是如此的干净。There are Its good forare trying toused to be4.The air _ because there are more cars on the road these days.这些天空气被严重污染，因为有更多的汽车在路上。这些天空气被严重污染，因为有更多的汽车在路
11、上。5.No scientific studies _ shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究已经表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有益。没有科学研究已经表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有益。6.To cut down air pollution,we _ instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。have shown thatshould take the bus or subwayis badly polluted7.Mr.Hunt is a great teacher.He _
12、during PE.class.Hunt先生是一名好老师。他在体育课期间给先生是一名好老师。他在体育课期间给了非常清楚的指导了非常清楚的指导8.This year,with Mr.Trents help,my English level _今年，在今年，在Trent先生的帮助下，我的英语先生的帮助下，我的英语水平不断提高。水平不断提高。has been improving gave really clear instructions9.I _ a really shy person,so on the first day of junior high,I was so scared and n
13、ervous.I thought that I would _.我曾经是一个很害羞的人，所以在初中我曾经是一个很害羞的人，所以在初中的第一天，我很害怕和紧张。我以为我永远交不到朋友了。的第一天，我很害怕和紧张。我以为我永远交不到朋友了。10.Even though I am sad that junior high is over,I am _ new experiences in senior high！虽然初中的！虽然初中的结束让我很难过，但我很期待高中的新经历！结束让我很难过，但我很期待高中的新经历！looking forward toused to benever make any f
14、riends11.Everyone in this town should _ in cleaning it up.这个城镇的每个人应该发挥作用来清扫它。这个城镇的每个人应该发挥作用来清扫它。12.So together,our actions can _ and lead to a better future！因此，我们齐心协力就能起作用，创造一个更加美好的未来！因此，我们齐心协力就能起作用，创造一个更加美好的未来！13._ can add up and become big things that can improve the environment.Lets _ now！所有这些小！所
15、有这些小事情加起来会变成改善环境的大事。让我们现在就采取行动吧！事情加起来会变成改善环境的大事。让我们现在就采取行动吧！play a role make a difference All these small things take action14.Mr.Lee helped you to work out the answers _ they were.李老师帮助解答了问题，不管这些问题有多难。李老师帮助解答了问题，不管这些问题有多难。15._ coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High Schoo
16、l.谢谢你们今天来参加第三初级中学的毕业典礼。谢谢你们今天来参加第三初级中学的毕业典礼。16.Lastly,the end of junior high school is _.最后，初中的结束是新生活的开始。最后，初中的结束是新生活的开始。no matter how difficult Thank you for the beginning of a new life17.Youll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never _.一路上你会犯错，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，
17、永不放弃。一路上你会犯错，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。18._ say goodbye,but none of us want to leave.是时候说再见了，但是我们中没有人想要离开。是时候说再见了，但是我们中没有人想要离开。give up It is time to1.advantage A.n.优点优点;优势优势 B.v.有利于有利于(2021 泸州)Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge._Take some after-school activities will advantage you._AB2.in
18、struction A.n.指示指示;命令命令 B.n.用法说明用法说明;操作指南操作指南 C.n.教导教导(2021 广东)Please read the instructions before you take the medicine._You can then reenter(重新登入)the instruction correctly._Every student is given instructions about safety at the beginning of the new term._BACYes,we cant afford to wait any longer t
19、o take action!afford 是及物动词是及物动词,意为意为“买得起买得起,负担得起负担得起”。常见用法如下。常见用法如下:affordafford+n./pron./to do sth.常与常与can,could,be able to等连用，多用于否定句等连用，多用于否定句或疑问句中。或疑问句中。cant afford sth.买不起某物买不起某物教材链接考点1Yes,we cant afford to wait any longer to take action!如:Can you afford a house in Beijing?在北京你能买得起一套房子吗?We cant
20、afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没钱出国。教材链接考点1Yes,we cant afford to wait any longer to take action!1.Tom _ afford the violin because its too expensive.(盲填)2.Steven was from a poor family.His parents couldnt afford _(buy)him some basic things he needed.cantto buy教材链接考点1考点2no matter+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词=特殊疑
21、问词特殊疑问词+-ever。类似的搭配有。类似的搭配有:no matter how=however 无论如何;不管怎样no matter what=whatever 无论什么no matter when=whenever 无论何时no matter where=wherever 无论何地no matter who=whoever 无论谁She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.教材链接1.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _they
22、like in spring,summer,autumn or winter.(盲填)2.No matter_ other people say,their words cant bring me down.(盲填)She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.whenever what教材链接考点2separate 意为“分开”,侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,分开后的部分具有相对独立性,常与 from 连用。divide意为“分割;分开”,强调把一个整体按等量或一
23、定比例分开,常与 into 连用。It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.教材链接考点3如:This is a big box of apples.Please separate the good ones from the bad ones.这是一大箱苹果,请把好的和坏的分开。The cake was divided into four pieces,so each could have a taste.蛋糕被分成了四份,所以
24、每个人都可以尝一尝。It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.教材链接考点31.Look!There is a big farm.A fence separates the cows _ the pigs.(盲填)2.In some countries,things like glass and plastic are divided _ different groups and then recycled.(盲填)3.洗衣服前不
25、要忘记将浅色和深色衣服分开。Dont forget to _ the light clothes _ the dark ones before washing them.It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.frominto separate from教材链接考点3一、一、盲填盲填1.We shouldnt forget what we came from as we set _on our new journey.2.Aft
26、er watching a news report about the first panda-themedtourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi,I am thirsty _an exciting trip on it.3.Sam,lets throw away these old things.I dont need them anymore.No.We can try to put them_ good use.4.Anyone who is good at singing can take part _ the activity in our city.
27、5.What advice can you give me on my future study?Believe _ yourself.You can do it.out for to in in二、二、语篇语篇填空填空 My name is Lucy,and Im fifteen.I am in the 1._(ten)grade.Ive been at River School,London,since I was eleven.We go to school every weekday from 8：45 am to 3：15 pm.Before class,the teacher ke
28、eps a record of attendance of 2._(we).Then everyone 3._(quick)goes to the main hall.There,our head teacher tells us t h e n e w s a b o u t t h e s c h o o l.T h e s t u d e n t s a r e 4._(separate)and walk into different classrooms.At 9：05 am,as the bell rings,we sit on the 5._(wood)chairs and les
29、sons start.Each lesson 6._(last)for an hour.tenthours quicklyseparated woodenlastsWe have 7._ break from 11：05 am until 11：15,then another lesson.And then there is an hour for lunch.After we finish our lunch,we can play together.8._ the afternoon,we have two more lessons before school finishes.We also do some interesting 9._(task)in our spare time.I like my school,my teachers and classmates.I cant imagine 10._ upset I will feel at the day I graduate.IntaskshowaBye-bye!
