1、Units 34(八上)interestn.令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣【点拨】interest作名词,意为“兴趣;令人感兴趣的事(或人)”;作动词,意为“使产生兴趣”。I have no interest in such things.我对这样的事不感兴趣。American football doesnt interest me at all.美式足球一点儿也提不起我的兴趣来。【拓展】be/become interested in 对感兴趣have an interest in 对有兴趣show(an)interest in 对表示有兴趣take(an)interest in 对感兴趣hav
2、e/feel/take no interest in 对不感兴趣【典例】(1)2020无锡一模It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.Exactly.Her teacher says she has a gift music.A.for;ofB.of;forC.in;ofD.in;for(2)Bob takes interest in taking photos of seabirds.(选出画线部分的同义选项)A.is good atB.is interestingC.is interested inD
3、.is tired ofDC(3)The storybook is very.Im very in it.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting C.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest A cheer vt.&vi.欢呼,喝彩 n.欢呼声,喝彩声【点拨】cheer作动词,意为“欢呼,喝彩”;作名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”。The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field.球队入场时,观众们欢呼了起来。Lets give three cheer
4、s for our teamweve won!让我们为我们队欢呼三声我们赢了!【拓展】有关cheer的短语:cheer up 高兴起来,振奋起来,打起精神来cheer sb up 让某人开心起来cheer for sb 为某人欢呼Cheer up!The news isnt too bad.振作起来吧!消息还不算太糟糕。【典例】2020建湖模拟Mary is very sad now.Would you please go and?A.pick up herB.pick her upC.cheer up herD.cheer her upD not onlybut also 不但而且【点拨】n
5、ot onlybut also意为“不但而且”,also 可省略,用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等。连接主语时,谓语动词的数要与离其最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。Not only I but also Tom and Mary enjoy watching TV.不仅我,汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。【拓展】eitheror意为“或者或者;不是就是”;neithernor意为“既不也不”,用来连接两个并列的成分。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要与离其最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。【典例】(1)A break between classes is a goo
6、d time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates.So it helps with students health,improves their social skills.A.either;orB.neither;norC.not only;but alsoD.both;andC(2)2020营口Not only Jim but also Lucy a few cities since they came to China.A.will visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.has vis
7、ited D advisevt.&vi.建议,忠告,劝告【点拨】advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”。He advised us to leave early.他建议我们早点出发。【拓展】advise的名词形式为advice,意为“建议,忠告”,为不可数名词;若要表达“在某方面的建议”,要用介词on。Could you give me some advice on how to keep fit?你能给我一些关于怎样保持健康的建议吗?【典例】2020泸州Because of COVID-19 in February,the government advised us t
8、o the public places less.A.goingB.goC.to goD.goneC cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事【点拨】cant wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。该结构在形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。类似的还有cant help doing sth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。He cant wait to go home to watch the World Cup.他迫不及待地回家去看世界杯。We couldnt help laughing when we heard the funny story.当我们听到这个有
9、趣的故事时,我们情不自禁地大笑起来。【典例】2021原创What do you think of this soap opera?I think its very boring,but my mother cant wait it every day.A.watch B.watching C.to watchD.to watchingC be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made up of 词 条含 义用 法be made of由制成后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料be made from由制成后接原材
10、料,从成品不能看出原材料be made in在制造后接地点be made by由制造后接某人或某物be made into被制造成后接成品be made up of 由组成后接人或物,指结构成分【典例】选用方框内的单词或词组填空。of;from;in;by;into;up of(1)How delicious the soup is!Who made it?Its me.It is made tomatoes,meat and peas.(2)This piece of common wood can be made a beautiful desk.(3)The wine is made g
11、rapes and it is made France.(4)The machine is made the workers in a factory.(5)Look at my chair.It is made good wood,which is very comfortable.up of intofrom inbyof arrive/get to/reach词 条 含 义用 法arrive到达不及物动词,后接地点名词作宾语时,常接介词in或at,in后接大地点;at后接小地点;当后面接地点副词时,则不需要加介词get to相当于一个及物动词词组,多用于口语中;当后面接地点副词时,则不需
12、要加介词toreach及物动词,其后直接接宾语The train arrived in/got to/reached Beijing ten minutes ago.火车10分钟前到达了北京。【典例】(1)Mr Smith will get to at our school next week.The underlined part“arrive at”means“”.A.arriveB.goC.come D.reach(2)2020海南改编Eight members of a Chinese team arrived the top of Mount Qomolangma successfu
13、lly.A.inB.at C.toD.forDB but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.但他敲裂了一根水管,弄得房间里到处是水。【点拨】fillwith 意为“用装满”。He filled the bowl with water.他把碗装满了水。【拓展】be filled with=be full of意为“充满”,前者强调动态的过程,而后者强调状态。The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。This room is full of people.这个房间里满满的都是人。【典例】(1)It rai
14、ned heavily and lasted for a long time.Thats terrible.Even some streets were full water.A.forB.atC.with D.of(2)He filled the suitcase his clothes to prepare for tomorrows travel.A.fromB.of C.onD.withDD Youd better get some tools.你最好拿一些工具。【点拨】“Youd better”意为“你最好”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,其否定形式是在better后面加not。“You
15、d better not”意为“你最好不要”。Youd better go there by taxi.你最好乘出租车去那里。Youd better not be late next time.下次你最好不要迟到了。【典例】(1)2021原创Youd better some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.But I think its better anything while watching the film.A.buy;not to haveB.to buy;not to haveC.to buy;to have D.buy;
16、to have(2)Im going to take the kids to see the movie.The kids are too young.That movie is not suitable for them.A.Youd better notB.Good ideaC.I think soD.No problemAA语法结构1.掌握asas的用法。2.掌握反身代词的用法。详见听P112,专题(四)3.掌握祈使句的用法。详见听P136,专题(十三)4.掌握用should和had better提建议。.单项选择1.With the help of the Internet,infor
17、mation can every corner of the world quickly.A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn2.Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.Really?I cant wait it.A.to watchB.watchC.watchingD.watchedCA3.Most ancient books were bamboo before paper was invented.My favourite one was six parts.A.made u
18、p of;made ofB.made from;made up of C.made of;made up ofD.made from;made of4.Tom,afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one.A.dont B.not C.not be D.dont beCD5.Helens father likes DIY.Look!He is trying to a shower in the bathroom now.A.put upB.put inC.put throughD.put awayB.根据句意和汉语提示写出
19、单词,完成句子。1.All of us enjoyed(我们自己)yesterday evening.2.The(主席)of China,Xi Jinping,is one of the greatest people in the world.3.We often sit in a(咖啡)shop by the River Seine after work.4.Kangaroos are very special animals in(澳大利亚).5.Tom,take out the rubbish.Mum will be(发疯的)if she sees this mess.ourselve
20、spresidentcoffeeAustraliacrazy6.We should read the (用法说明)carefully before we use the machine.7.What do you need to make a card?I need some paper,glue,tape,some colour pencils and a pair of(剪刀).8.My uncle is good at(修理)broken bikes and e-bikes.9.When youre learning a new language,you cant be afraid t
21、o make(错误).Otherwise,you wont get very far.10.Travelling can help people learn more about different customs and(文化)of different countries all over the world.instructionsscissorsrepairingmistakescultures.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look!There are so many books on those(shelf).2.The hill isnt so(high)as a real
22、 one.3.Youd better(not climb)that tall tree.Its not safe.4.Li Ziqi made some videos of her village life by (she),which are very popular now.5.We need to buy two(brush)to paint the wall.6.Happiness is achieved through hard work,and teenagers should try their best to get the(mean)of happiness.shelvesh
23、ighnot climbherselfbrushesmeaning7.He remained(cheer)all the way though he sometimes felt a bit sick.8.She had to stay at home instead of(go)swimming because it was very cold outside.9.Its(possible)for me to finish the hard work in ten minutes.Can you help me?10.Experts advised us (not keep)the windows open all the time on hazy(雾霾的)days.cheerfulgoingimpossiblenot to keep
