1、定语从句(二)介词+关系代词名师点津介词的位置:在定语从句中,介词一般放在在定语从句中,介词一般放在which/whom的前面,也可以放的前面,也可以放在原来的位置。在原来的位置。但有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用但有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用,如,如look after,look for等不能把介词移至等不能把介词移至which或或whom之前。之前。The house in which we live is not big.=The house which we live in is not big.The babies whom the nurses are looking af
2、ter are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)which on whom with from 定语从句 关系副词常见的抽象地点:常见的抽象地点:situation,position,atmosphere,job,race,life在定语从句中,关系副词常可变为在定语从句中,关系副词常可变为“介词介词+which+which”的形式。的形式。1.I still remember the day when/on which we met for the first t
3、ime.2.They found a place where/in which you could hide your belongings.3.Tell me the reason why/for which you are late for class.关系代词与关系副词关系代词:在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,表语等成分 (去掉后从句不完整)(去掉后从句不完整)关系副词:在定语从句中充当状语(去掉后从句仍然完整)去掉后从句仍然完整)when 在时候 where在地方、why 因为原因 试试比较比较:1.Do you remember the days that/which we spent
4、together on the farm?2.Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?3.I dont know the reason why he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday.4.I wont listen to the reason that/which you have given us.即学即用用that,which,when,where,why填空I will never forget the days _ we spen
5、t together.I will never forget the days _ we stayed together.The reason _ he explained at the meeting was not sound.The reason _ he was late was that he missed his train.Keep the book in a place _ you can find it easily.This is the house _ was built by my grandfather fourty years ago.that/whichthat/whichwhywhenwherethat/which随堂巩固练习in front of whichwhere/in whichfor whichto the west of whichwhere/in whichto whichwhen/in whichwhenwhy/for whichwhomwhichwhichwhomthat/whichwherethemwhenwhere/in whichwhenwhenwherewhenwhenwhenwhereupon/onwhen