Unit1 知识点(ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

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1、人教课标新教材必修1Content词汇检测词汇检测01词汇拓展词汇拓展02重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解03巩固练习巩固练习041.n.志愿者2.n.辩论;争论 vt.&vi.辩论;争论3.n.内容;pl.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题4.n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔5.n.话题;标题6.adj.额外的;附加的7.vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)8.n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定9.n.盘子;碟子10.n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的volunteervolunteerdebatedebatecontentcontentt

2、itletitletopictopicextraextraquitquitschedulescheduleplateplateexpertexpertPart1 词汇检测volunteervolunteerdebatedebatecontentcontenttitletitletopictopicextraextraquitquitschedulescheduleplateplateexpertexpertvolunteervolunteerdebatedebatecontentcontenttitletitletopictopicextraextraquitquitschedulesched

3、ule1.喜欢多于2.打扫(或清除)干净3.对适合的4.报名(参加课程)5.独自,单独;独立地6.分发7.对负责8.跟上,赶上9.喜爱10.集中,特别关注 11.对很入迷prefer.to.prefer.to.clean upclean upbe suitable forbe suitable forsign up(for sth.)sign up(for sth.)on ones ownon ones ownhand outhand outbe responsible for.be responsible for.keep up withkeep up withbe attracted to

4、be attracted tofocus onfocus onaddicted to.addicted to.prefer.to.prefer.to.clean upclean upbe suitable forbe suitable forsign up(for sth.)sign up(for sth.)on ones ownon ones ownhand outhand outbe responsible for.be responsible for.prefer.to.prefer.to.clean upclean upbe suitable forbe suitable forsig

5、n up(for sth.)sign up(for sth.)on ones ownon ones ownhand outhand outkeep up withkeep up withbe attracted tobe attracted tofocus onfocus onbe responsible for.be responsible for.prefer.to.prefer.to.clean upclean upbe suitable forbe suitable forsign up(for sth.)sign up(for sth.)on ones ownon ones ownh

6、and outhand out1.1.adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的 n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2.n.志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿 adj.志愿的;自愿的 3.3.prefer vt.更喜欢;较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)n.偏爱;爱好 volunteerteenageteenagervoluntarypreferencePart2 词汇拓展volunteerteenageteenagervoluntaryvolunteerteenageteenager4.4.adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 adv.流利地_ n.流利 5.5.vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位 n

7、.毕业生 n.毕业 6.6.vt.建议;推荐;介绍 n.推荐;介绍信 7.7.n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进adj.高级的;高等的;先进的8.8.adj.负责的;有责任的 n.责任;义务 fluentfluentlyfluencygraduategraduationrecommendrecommendationadvanceadvancedresponsibleresponsibility preferprefervt.较喜欢preferred-preferred-preferring(1)prefer doing/to do sth宁愿做某事prefer sb to do

8、 sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer sth/doingto sth/doing 喜欢(做)而不喜欢(做)prefer to dorather than do宁愿做而不愿做have a preference for 偏爱;喜爱Part3 词汇讲解【活学活用】单句填空He comes from Shanghai,so he prefers rice noodles.Research has shown that having a preference junk food can result in obesity.He had rather unconventional work habits,

9、(prefer)to work through the night.toforpreferring challengechallengen.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向挑战(1)face the challenge 面对挑战meet the challenge迎接挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战(2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的【活学活用】单句填空Finding a cure for cancer is one of the

10、 biggest (challenge)facing medical researchers.This Silk Road route is a (challenge)journey,for most part of the journey will be made by bus.challengeschallenging confuseconfusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆be/get confused with/about对感到困惑in confusion 处于混乱状态【活学活用】单句填空The witness confused me co

11、nflicting accounts of what had happened.To avoid (confuse),please write the childrens names clearly on all their school clothes.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a (confuse)and frustrating experience.withconfusionconfusing4.attractattractvt 吸引,引起的注意(或兴趣)attract

12、 ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb/sth to 使受吸引/诱惑be attracted to 被所吸引;迷恋【活学活用】单句填空It is difficult to cover all aspects in a single article,so (focus)on one specific topic is a better choice.The proper Western dinner at a fine restaurant is one of manners,_ focus)on conversation.While rock-climbing,yo

13、u need to remain very _(focus)so that you wont make any dangerous errors.focusingfocusingfocused5.recommend vt.建议,推荐,介绍 vt.recommendation n.(2)“推荐”recommend sb.sth.(双宾)=recommend sth to sb.I recommend the book to anyone with an interest in art.(3)“建议建议”用法同用法同 advise advise recommend doing sth.recomm

14、end sb.to do I recommend reviewing it once again.The teacher recommended me to review it again.“建议建议+that+that 从句(虚拟语气从句(虚拟语气should+Vshould+V原形)原形)The teacher recommeded that we(should)review(should)review it again.(3)on ones recommendation 经某人介绍I went to the new restaurant on your recommendation.6.

15、responsible(1)responsible adj.(1)responsible adj.负责的;负责任的 a doctor _ adv _ n._ adv _ n.责任(2 2)be responsible for sthbe responsible for sth(to sbto sb);We are responsible for our own actions.(3)take responsibility for sth对负责;a sense of responsibility责任感 He tried to escape taking responsibility for th

16、e accident.responsiblyresponsiblyresponsibilityility31.addict n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人(1)addicted adj.有瘾的,上瘾的;入迷的 (sb.)be addicted to(doing)sthsb.)be addicted to(doing)sthTom is _to is _to the computer games,which are are addictive to addictive to children.So his parents try to help him to overcome hishis add

17、ition to them.addition to them.addictive adj.使人上瘾的 addictive drugs addiction n.瘾;沉溺addictedaddicted(2)(2)(sb.)be addicted to(doing)sthsb.)be addicted to(doing)sth比较:Many teenagers _playing playing the computer gamesthe computer games,so that some of them have lost interest in study._ playing the com

18、puter games playing the computer games,some of teenagers have lost interest in study.are addicted toare addicted to Addicted to Addicted to单句语法填空1.Scientists are trying to explain the _(move)of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions.2.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid

19、looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge).3.People are _(confuse)about what they should eat to stay healthy.4.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so _(fluent).5.After _(graduate)from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.Part4 巩固练习challengedc

20、hallengedgraduatinggraduatingfluentlyfluentlyconfusedconfusedmovementmovement6.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop and visit.7.Diet and exercise are _(obvious)important.8.We expect to see further _(improve)in your work.9.I think we have a _(responsi

21、ble)to help these poor children.10.Theres no simple _(solve)to this problem.improvementimprovementresponsibilityresponsibilitysolutionsolutionrecommendedrecommendedobviouslyobviously短语填空短语填空 1.If you cant finish the work _,Just call me.2.The poor boy had to _ advertisements after school3.The storm i

22、s thought to _ as many as four deaths.4.Because of his illness,Peter couldnt _ the rest of the class and fell badly behind.5.He _ a sign outside the shop to attract customers yesterday.6.He sat down at his desk to _ the exact figures.7.His eyes were so tired that he had difficulty _ his reading.8._e

23、mployees in our company has been reduced to 45.be responsible for;put up;hand out;on schedule;focus on;the number of;work out;keep up with on scheduleon schedulehand outhand outbe responsible forbe responsible forkeep up withkeep up withwork outwork outThe number ofThe number offocusing onfocusing onput upput upon scheduleon schedulework outwork outhand outhand outbe responsible forbe responsible forkeep up withkeep up withThe number ofThe number offocusing onfocusing onput upput upon scheduleon schedulework outwork outThank You

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