1、B3U1 Festivals and CelebrationsDiscovering Useful StructuresV-ing 作定语和表语作定语和表语1.Travelling in space by ordinary students will be common.2.My job is teaching in this new school.3.James suggested holding a meeting tomorrow.4.After eating breakfast in the morning,I went to school.5.The girl speaking lo
2、udly in the next room is Cherry.6.We could see Tom swimming by the boat.7.There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before.8.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant,feeling very frustrated.主语主语表语表语宾语宾语宾语宾语定语定语补语补语定语定语状语状语Compare and Find动词动词-ing形式由形式由“动词原形动词原形+ing”构成。动词构成。动词-ing形式形式可在句中作
3、可在句中作_、_、_、_、_和和_，但是不，但是不能单独作能单独作_。主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语谓语谓语Summary不定式不定式 to do 过去分词过去分词 v-ed动名词动名词 v-ing现在分词现在分词 v-ing非谓语动词非谓语动词1234动词动词ing形式形式V-ing作定语作定语一、动词ing形式作定语的意义a sleeping babya barking dog现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。a washing machine动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。an exhausting work二、现在分词作定语的位置a gir
4、l dancing on the stagea vase dating back to Han Dynastya burning house单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_，现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_，并且可以转化为一个_从句。后面前面定语Do you know the girl dancing on the grass?=Do you know the girl (dance)on the grass?who is dancingThe dog climbing a tree is named Wang Zai.=The dog _(climb)a tree is named Wa
5、ng Zai.who is climbing1.I have something interesting to say.2.Anything amazing is welcomed here.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing等，要放在这些词的_后面V-ing作表语作表语动名词（短语）作表语用来说明主语的内容，主语和表语可_。互换位置一、动名词作表语1)My favourite sport is jogging.=Jogging is my favourite sport.2)One of his weakness is t
6、elling lies.=Telling lies is one of his weakness.二、现在分词作表语1.The argument is very convincing2.The situation both at home and abroad is encouraging3.They were very shocked at the news.4.The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.分词作表语，多表示_。现在分词作表语，多表示主语具有的_，常译为_;过去分词作表语，多表示主语具有的_，
7、常译为_。现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词特征特征令人令人的的状态状态感到感到主语具有的特征和状态主语具有的特征和状态His job is interesting.His job is serving the people.现在分词和动名词作表语的区别现在分词说明主语的现在分词说明主语的_；动名词说明主语的；动名词说明主语的_。因此，动名词作。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语表语可以和主语_，而现在分词，而现在分词_作表语。作表语。Interesting is his job.Serving the people is his job.现在分词现在分词动名词动名词特
8、征特征内容内容互换位置互换位置不可以不可以现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别We are _(interest)in the film.The film is _(interest)to us.Michelle sounded _(excite)to hear the news.The news sounded _(excite).现在分词作表语一般形容物；过去分词作表语一般形容人。interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingThe question is rather_(puzzle).puzzlingThe student is quite_(puzzle).puz
9、zledinspiredMr.Smith delivered a speech,which was very _(inspire).The audience were _(inspire)after listenning to the speech.inspiringToday 9:05 am SunnyliDiscussion:Which festival is the best?Rio Carnival!I spent a really fun day there with my friends.It was great fun walking along the streets,enjo
10、ying the relaxing atmosphere!The performances were just amazing.Today 9:11 amVincent 1119The Spring Festival in China,especially the dinner on the Lunar New Years Eve!All family members get together.And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives,so its always an exciting time f
11、or me.Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum.Underline the ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.Today 10:11amWizard_OzPerhaps Thanksgiving.What could be better?Families getting together and eating delicious food,people watching sports games on
12、TV,friends laughing and talking,etc.Plus theres Black Friday,if shopping is your thing.Today 10:24 amCooper_08I think its Christmas.I just cant take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Lots of smiling faces,and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry
13、 Christmas!”La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August.I think many food festivals are _ because people are just eating.However,this festival is _ because people dont actually eat the tomatoes.Instead,they throw them at each other!The number of people _ part in
14、 this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000,and it is a very _ fight that lasts for a whole hour.The _ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!boringinterestingComplete the passage with the appropriate ing form.takingexcitingamazing
