1、B3U4 Space ExplorationVocabulary Learning1.mental(adj.)_(adv.)身体的_(adj.)_(adv.)2.intelligent(adj.)_(n.)AI stands for _.3.determine(v.)_(n.)_(adj.)4.agent(n.)_（n.代理处)旅行社_5.disappointed(adj.)_(adj.令人失望的)_（n.）6.depend(v.)_(adj.)_(adj.独立的)_(adv.独立地)7.current(n.&adj.)_(n.货币)当地的货币现金 _ mentally physical ph
2、ysically intelligence Artificial Intelligence determination determined agency travel agency disappointing disappointment dependent independent independently currency cash in local currency8.globe(n.)_(adj.)_(n.全球化)9.analyze(v.)_(n.)10.regular(adj.)_(adv.)11.limit(n.&v.)_(adj.)12.close(v.)_(adj.)13.a
3、rgue(v.)_(n.)14.universe(n.)_(adj.)15.recycle(v.)_(adj.)16.fate(n.)_(adj.)global globalization analysis regularly limited limitless closing argument universal recyclable fatal1.desire n.&vt.渴望，期望渴望，期望 渴望去做某事/渴望某事 _ _As you know,the Cherry Blossom Festival enjoys a great reputation in my hometown.I,f
4、or a long time,_write an appealing article to make it better known.Confucius one said,“At seventy I can follow my hearts desire.”A seventeen-year-old boy,Li Hua,_ _.(极其渴望自由和独立)._(determine)to seek his fortune,he went to San Francisco in spite of his parents objection.desire to do/desire for sth.have
5、 a(strong/burning)desire to do/for sth.have been desiring to 七十而从心所欲。七十而从心所欲。had a burning desire for freedom and independence Determined2.determined adj.有决心的有决心的;意志坚定的意志坚定的 决心去做某事_;_ Li Hua left his home town,_(determine)never to come back again.决定你成功的是你的努力而不是智力。（强调句）_ He gave his parents a _look(一
6、个坚定的表情)the kind that said he wouldnt change his mind,which made them _(disappoint).determine to do be determined to do determined It is your efforts rather than your intelligence that determine your success.determined disappointed3.disappointed adj.失望的 对某事感到失望 _ 对某人感到失望_ _(他很失望地发现)that his money was
7、 _(用完；耗尽)._(令他非常失望的是),he couldnt find a job for(a)lack of experience.be disappointed at/with sth.be disappointed in/with sb.He was disappointed to find running out Much to his disappointment4.lack vt.&n.缺乏缺乏 _(lack)money,his parents couldnt afford the high tuition fees.He quit the competition _(由于缺乏
8、)confidence.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _(缺乏)exercise.Therefore,working out _(regular)is of great significance,which can make us healthy both _ and _(身心).Lacking for (a)lack of(a)lack of regularly physically mentally5.regular adj.规则的，有规律的；经常做的规则的，有规律的；经常做的 反义词：_
9、Students are regular customers to the milk tea shop._ The equipment is checked on a regular basis._ Healthy eating along with _(经常锻炼)_(be)probably the only way to keep fit.So we have to _(重视)doing exercise.irregular 老顾客老顾客 regularly定期地定期地 regular exercise is attach importance to6.attach 系；绑；贴系；绑；贴 T
10、he applicant attached a photo _ his application form.Our school is attached to Zhejiang Normal University._ At first,we didnt feel we belonged here,but now we are attached to the land._ 坦白地说，很多人把名和利看得很重。_ _(feel)hopeless,Li Hua sent a letter to his parents with a photo _(attach)to it.This was a sign
11、al for his parents to help him._ to 附属于附属于 依恋依恋 To be frank,a lot of people attach great importance to fame and money.Feeling attached 信号信号7.signal n.&v.信号信号;标志着；发信号标志着；发信号When I give the signal,run!发信号 我的手机接收不到信号了。_traffic signals 交通信号灯 As we know,dark clouds are a _ of rain,a red light is a _ of d
12、anger and red is a_ of revolution.I cant get a signal on my cell phone.sign signal symbol1)There are no _ of life on Mars.2)The lion is the _ of courage.3)He blew his whistle as a _ for the game to begin.He signalled to the waiter for the bill.示意某人做某事_他示意我们加入他们。_He argued that the activity was meani
13、ngful._ signs He signalled to us to join them.signal signal to sb.for sth./to do sth.认为认为 symbol8.argue v.论证；争辩；争论论证；争辩；争论 In the past,Li Hua always argued _ his parents _ study.与某人争论某事 _ 他认为他的父母亲不应该那么重视教育。_ But he couldnt argue them into changing their mind._ His parents determined to forgive him i
14、n spite of many arguments.They sent him some money as well as a letter.Fortunately,Li Hua found their arguments convincing._;_ with about/over argue with sb.about/over He argued that his parents shouldnt attach so much importance to education.persuade sb into doing说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 争吵争吵 观点，论据观点，论据9.Whe
15、n Li Hua went back home,he made many changes.He figured out that:1)学无止境。_.2)Life is like a long race where we compete with others to _（超越）ourselves.3)Yesterday is history,tomorrow is a _,but today is a gift.That is why it is called present.4)微笑是人类共同的语言。_.5)Look before you leap._6)His progress should
16、 be closely monitored by his parents.Otherwise,he would be in trouble.There is no limit to learninggo beyond mystery Smile is the universal language of mankind 三思而后行。三思而后行。10.otherwise _;_1)Sit here,otherwise you cant see the monitor clearly.His parents lent him the money.Otherwise,_(他担负不起这次旅行).The
17、travel agency helped me.Otherwise,the trip _(本不可能）so enjoyable and worthwhile.We are devoted to the work.We wouldnt be here otherwise.2)Obviously,he thinks otherwise._ I cant meet you on Sunday.I will be otherwise occupied.(=doing sth.else)否则否则 以不同的方式以不同的方式 he couldnt have afforded the trip couldnt
18、have been differently 电瓶车 发射一颗卫星 发起一个运动 旅行社 在飞机上，在船上 太阳系 时事 充足的睡眠 娱乐设施 electric vehicle launch a satellite launch a campaign a travel agency on board solar system current affairs sufficient sleep amusement facilities 热衷于某事 导致，造成 结果(是）自然资源 in closing 打烊时间 provide for sb carry on a shallow opinion be keen on result in as a result natural resources 最后 closing time 为某人提供生活所需 继续 一个肤浅的观点 The teachers make up the story _(抱着希望）you can learn the new words in the contexts _(以便）learn more efficiently.in the hope thatso as to
