Unit 4 Words&Expressions上(ppt课件) -2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

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1、MissQWordsExpressionsairline n.航空公司航空公司;航线航线bay n.(海或湖的)湾(海或湖的)湾vi.低沉地吠叫(尤指捕猎时)低沉地吠叫(尤指捕猎时)复数:复数:bayscraft 手艺手艺/工艺工艺/技艺技艺(常用单数常用单数)手工艺品手工艺品craftsman cn.手艺人手艺人/工匠工匠antique cn.古物古物 古董古董 adj.古老的古老的 古董的古董的 old and valuablepleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的令人愉快的;友好的 unpleasant adj.令人不快的pleasure n.高兴;荣幸pleased adj.快乐

2、的,高兴的;满意的please v.使高兴be pleased with=be content with=be satisfied with 对.满意be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事have the pleasure of doing sth 有荣幸做某事It is a pleasure for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事用用please及其正确形式填空及其正确形式填空 1)Now I have the _(please)of having lived long enough to see that young people again

3、believe in it.2)What we do cant _ everyone.3)_ with her own performance,Linda was pleased _(accept)the award.pleasurepleasePleasedto acceptarise vi.起身起身;起床起床;起立起立arose-arisen 出现出现/产生产生 A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起=arise out of=result fromarise作作“呈现;出现;发生呈现;出现;发生”之意时,主语多为之意时,主语多为抽象名词抽象名词,如:如:argument,p

4、roblem,quarrel,question,movement.The quarrels between the madam and her husband arose from some small things in their daily life.arise vi.起身起身;起床起床;起立起立 arose-arisen 出现出现/产生产生 易混词易混词词性及词义词性及词义arisevi.(arose,arisen)出现,发生,出现,发生,由由引起,产生引起,产生risevi.(rose,risen)上升,升起,增上升,升起,增长;长;n.增加,上升,增强增加,上升,增强raisevt

5、.(raised,raised)提高,举起,提高,举起,提出,筹集,饲养提出,筹集,饲养arousevt.激起,唤醒激起,唤醒1.Many diseases arise _ what people ignore in their daily life.2.And how to deal with the various issues _ out of globalization?3.一看见校长,男孩立刻就站起来。用用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段的适当形式完成语段_ in a poor family,he found that everything in

6、the outside world _ his curiosity.However,as time went by,many problems _.When the sun _ in the east,he _ from his bed and began to deal with them.fromarisingOn seeing his headmaster,the boy arose immeiately.Raisedarousedaroserose arosemassive adj.巨大的巨大的;非常严重的非常严重的mass n.众多众多 a mass of/masses of 大量的

7、巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/great/vast 1.There are massive increases in the number of homeless.2.At that time we didnt have massive arguments about it.literally adv.字面上字面上;真正地真正地literally speaking 照字面意思来说,不夸张地说照字面意思来说,不夸张地说literal adj.字面上的字面上的literature un.文学文学breath un.呼吸呼吸 cn.吸了一口气吸了一口气(常用单数常用单数)breat

8、he vt.&vi.呼吸呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的令人惊叹的take sbs breath away 令人惊叹catch/hold ones breath lose ones breath be out of breath be breathlesstake a deep breath 屏息屏息 喘不过气;气喘吁吁深呼吸The boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he got into the water.The beautiful s

9、cenery he saw underwater really took his breath away.After a moment,he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was out of breath,but soon he breathed normally again.1.He _(屏住呼吸)when the results was read.2.My first view of the island from the air _.3.我们到达了山顶,气喘吁吁。4.Jack走上舞台,闭上眼睛,深吸了一口气。(

10、非谓语)held his breathtook my breath awayWe reached the peak,breathless/out of breath/losing our breath.Jack walked onto the stage,closing his eyes and taking a deep breath.bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会 vi.跳跃(着前进)be bound for 准备前往准备前往/开往开往 be bound to do sth.一定会做某一定会做某事事bound up with sth.和某事密切相关和某事密切相关be boun

11、d up in sth.忙于某事,热衷于忙于某事,热衷于With a bright smile on her face,Alison came bounding the room holding a letter.When Santa Claus walked into the room,my heart bounded with joy.(话题写作之观光旅游)As a local,you are bound to be very familiar with the attractions of your country.So I need your advice during my stay

12、 in the USA.After we had made all the preparations,we were bound for the farm where we would pick fruits.You are bound _(succeed)since you have made so much progress.他忙于工作,这项工作与社区福利事业有密切的关系。He_ his work which _ the welfare of the community.to succeedis bound up in is bound up withscenery un.风景,景色spe

13、ctacular adj.壮丽的,壮观的,惊人的 n.壮丽的场面,精彩的表演awesome outstanding excellent fabulous wonderful fantastic amazing incredible peak n.顶峰,山峰,尖形顶峰,山峰,尖形When we reached the p_,the s_ scenery literally took our breath _.pectaculareakaway highlight cn.最好或最精彩的部分最好或最精彩的部分 vt.用亮色标出用亮色标出 突出突出/强调强调;近义词:stress/emphasize强调开阔眼界的重要性highlight the importance/significance of broadening viewsgoat cn.山羊山羊 grizzly bear 灰熊灰熊 drill vi.vt.钻钻(孔孔)/打打(眼眼)cn.钻钻(头头)训练训练/演习演习 military drill an electric drill

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