1、选择性必修一选择性必修一ENGLISHWords and Expressions Mrs.Huang2019人教版人教版2022年年12月月UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKSA national park is not a playground.Its a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on natures own terms.Michael Frome国家公园不是游乐场，它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。迈克尔福莱姆buffet/bft/bfe;bfe/vt.连续猛击
2、;打来打去 n.自助餐Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.他们的飞机遭到了暴风雨的猛烈袭击。cloth/kl/n.（一块）布;织物;布料Clothes cloth clothing的区别是什么？clothes一般指各种人们穿的衣服，如衬衫、外套、裤子和连衣裙等，在句子中一般指各种人们穿的衣服，如衬衫、外套、裤子和连衣裙等，在句子中做主语时，谓语动词必须是复数形式。做主语时，谓语动词必须是复数形式。clothes没有单数形式，前面不能没有单数形式，前面不能出现不定冠词和数词。出现不定冠词和数词。cloth指的是布，是不可数名词指的是布
3、，是不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，常见搭配服装的总称，常见搭配a piece of clothclothing是不可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，它是一个集合名词。当想是不可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，它是一个集合名词。当想表示一件衣服时，我们可以借助表示一件衣服时，我们可以借助article,item或或piece这几个词来用。这几个词来用。edge/ed/n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动;给加边I sat down at the waters edge.我在水边坐了下来。Be carefulit has a sharp edge.小心点这刀刃很锋
4、利。She edged a little closer to me.她慢慢地向我靠近了一些。valley/vli/n.谷;山谷;溪谷硅谷 Silicon Valleyvast/vst/adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的big“大的，巨大的”，常指程度，范围，规模，容积，重量，数量等（还可表示“伟大，重要”之意）（其反义词多为little/small。）large“大的，巨大的”，常指面积，范围，可表示数和量（当它直接用于人时，可表示身体的大），其反义词为small。huge尤指尺寸或容量的庞大。强调体积方面的“巨大”。vast指范围、大小、地区或跨度的宽广。强调幅员“辽阔广大”。glacier/l
5、si(r);lesi(r)ler/n.冰川icebergreindeer/rend(r)/n.驯鹿territory/tertri；tertri/n.领土;版图;领域;地盘ban/bn/vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令boundary/bandri/n.边界;界限;分界线cottage/ktd/n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅visible/vzbl/adj.看得见的,可见的Its said that over 200 million WeChat users choose to make their Moments visible by others for the last 3 days.据说
6、，有2亿的微信用户选择把朋友圈设置为最近三天可见。Only 3 days of Moments are visible.(只有三天朋友圈是可见的)on the move在行进中;在移动中The car was already on the move.汽车已经开动了。Both humans and animals were constantly on the move.人类和野生动物都在不停地迁徙。accompany/kmpni/vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;（尤指用钢琴）为伴奏company n.陪伴；做伴陪伴；做伴His wife accompanied him on the trip.那次旅行他
7、由妻子陪同。strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。adopt/dpt/vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.&vi.收养;领养adapt v.适应；调整，使适合；改编；改造，改装适应；调整，使适合；改编；改造，改装sour/sa(r)/adj.酸的,有酸味的sour apples 酸苹果a sour flavour 酸味set out/set at/出发;启程;（怀着目标）开始工作bless/bles/vt.祝福God
8、bless you!愿上帝保佑你！live off/frez/依赖生活;以吃为生He seems to live off junk food.他好像靠吃垃圾食品为生。prohibition/prbn/n.禁止;阻止;禁令prohibit/prhbt/vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止journalist/dnlst/n.新闻记者;新闻工作者journal v.杂志、日记、日志、报纸等sneeze/sniz/vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声teapot/tipt/n.茶壶label/lebl/vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记price/address labels 价格标签；地址签条We ca
9、refully labelled each item with the contents and the date.我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明成分和日期。cream/krim/n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的cream cakes 奶油蛋糕hand cream 护手霜leopard/lepd/n.豹stretch/stret/vi.延伸;延续 vt.&vi.伸展;舒展Is there any way of stretching shoes?有什么办法能把鞋撑大吗？The exercises are designed to stretch your leg muscles.这
10、些活动目的在于伸展你的腿部肌肉。rewarding/rwd/adj.值得做的;有益的a rewarding experience/job 有益的经历、工作It is rewarding to try new things.bush/b/n.灌木（George Walker Bush）lung/l/n.肺cycle/sakl/n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车 v.骑自行车the cycle of the seasons 四季的循环corridor/krd(r)/n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道He walked down the long corridor
11、.他沿长廊走去。Their laughter filled the corridor.他们的笑声充满了走廊。pedal/pedl/n.(自行车等的)脚蹬子;踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车;踩踏板She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake pedal.她猛踩刹车踏板。fountain/fantn/n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池route/rut/n.路线;路途;途径He traced the route on the map.他在地图上勾画出了路线。Which is the best route to take?哪一条是最佳路线？ahead/hed/ad
12、v.向前;在前面;提前Ill run ahead and warn them.我要跑在前头，警告他们。The party was planned weeks ahead.聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。theme/im/adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想How can we find out the theme of a text?我们怎样才能找到文章的主题呢？theme parkn.主题公园;主题乐园roller coaster/rl kst(r)/n.过山车an amusement park 游乐园incredible/nkredbl/adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的an incre
13、dible story 不可思议的故事an incredible amount of work 极大量的工作appeal/pil/vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;上诉;打动appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动Its a movie that will appeal to the young.这部电影年轻人会感兴趣。The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me.将要住在城市里对我没有什么吸引力。pirate/part/n.海盗;盗版者 v.盗印;窃用adorable/drbl/adj.可爱的;
14、讨人喜爱的wander/wnd(r)/n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神What do you think of the movie named the Wandering Earth?你觉得流浪地球这部电影怎么样？Adapted from Milan Trencs novel,the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.电影博物馆奇妙夜改编自米兰崔克的小说，生动地再现了恐龙在地球上漫步的世界。wander原意为“闲逛”，the wan
15、dering earth 指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”amusement/mjuzmnt/n.（娱乐）活动;愉悦amuse/mjuz/vt.(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐enormous/nms/adj.巨大的;极大的swing/sw/vt.&vi.（使）摆动,摇摆,转弯;（使）突然转向(swing-swung-swung)iron/an/n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨;烫平fashion/fn/n.时尚;时兴;流行款式fashion showI am a fashion person,and fashion is not only about
16、clothes its about all kinds of change.Karl Lagerfeld 我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服它是指各种各样的改变。卡尔拉格斐rare/re(r)/adj.稀少的,珍贵的,(肉)半熟的a rare disease 罕见的疾病This species is extremely rare.这一物种极为罕见。a rare book/coin/stamp 珍贵的书、硬币、邮票steam/stim/n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽 Steam TrainSteam rose from the boiling k
17、ettle.壶里的水开了，冒着蒸汽。steamed fish 蒸鱼a mug of steaming hot coffee 一大杯热气腾腾的咖啡superb/supb;sjupb/adj.极佳的;卓越的excellent、remarkable、distinguished、brilliantaquarium/kwerim/n.水族馆,养鱼缸,水族玻璃槽(pl.aquariums or aquaria/-ria/)up to/frez/达到(某数量程度等),直到,不多于(体力或智力上)能胜任Up to now hes been very quiet.到目前为止，他一直很安静。polar/pl(r)
18、/adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的北极 North Pole南极 South Pole北极熊 polar beathe polar regions 极区polar explorers 极地探险家upside downadv.颠倒;倒转;翻转The canoe floated upside down on the lake.独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。splendid/splendd/adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的splendid scenery 壮丽的风景What a splendid idea!这主意妙极了！display/dsple/n.展览;陈列;展览品 v.显示;陈列appetite/ptat/n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望entertainment/enttenmnt/n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目column/klm/n.(书、报纸印刷页上的）栏;专栏;柱(形物)感谢您的聆听感谢您的聆听THANKS FOR YOUR LISTENING选择性必修一第三单元日期：2022.12授课教师：Mrs.
