1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 第五讲 名词性从句 建议用时： 20 分钟 Part . 单句语法填空 1 2018 北京朝阳区模拟 I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder _ he is really ready enough. 答案： whether/if 分析句子结构可知，从句作 wonder 的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。结合语义可知表达 “ 是否 ” 的含义，故填 whether/if。 2 2017 四川德阳诊断 If you can be quiet, Id like to make a comment on _ Ch
2、ina has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting. 答案： how 句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京 APEC 会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语义可知，答案是 how，表示 “( 方式 )怎样 ” 。 3 2017 山西太原期末 Although the store described the Sunday School as experimental, it was a good sign of just _ important supermarket shopping has become in peo
3、ples daily life. 答案： how 设空处引导从句作介词 of 的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语义可知答案是 how，表示 “( 程度 )多少 ” 。 4 2017 江苏南通调研 _ is expected of the post90s generation, who tend to spend most of their income every month, is _ they should form a sense of saving. 答案： What; that 第一空引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示 “? 的东西 (事情 )” ，故应用 what；第二空引
4、导表语从句，从句中既不缺少主语和宾语也不缺少语义，故应填 that。 5 2017 北京东城区期末 No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in _ is now the United States. 答案： what 句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。从句中缺少主语，且表示 “? 的地方 ” ，应用 what。 6 2018 江苏宿迁月考 What did the leaders attending One Belt, One Road Forum talk about? They talked
5、about _ they felt they could do. 答案： what 这里介词 about 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中 they felt 是插入语，宾语从句中缺宾语，并结合语义可知此处表达 “? 的东西 (事情 )” 。故填 what。 7 2017 北京西城模拟 Why do you like working in this company? The friendly atmosphere is _ I like. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： what is后面的表语从句中缺少的是 like的宾语，且表示 “? 的东西 (事情 )” 。故填 what。 8 2018 天
6、津模拟 One of the secrets of success lies in _ we handle today, not yesterday or tomorrow. 答案： how 分析题干可知 “_ we handle today, not yesterday or tomorrow”是介词 in 的宾语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合语义可知此处表达 “ 如何 ” ，所以用 how来引导。 9 2018 北京海淀区模拟 The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _ the family enjoy the big
7、dinner together. 答案： when 由系动词 is 可判断设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但需补充语义，意为 “? 时候 ” ，故填 when。 10 2018 杭州质检 The view is universally shared by ordinary consumers _ energy drink is not exactly good for health, but at the same time, its appeal can be hard to overcome. 答案： that 设空处引导的句子对抽象名词 view 的内容作详细说明，为同位语从
8、句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填 that。 Part . 单句改错 1 2017 河南焦作模拟 After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do. _ 答案： thatw hat 分析句子结构可知， classmates 后面的句子为 discuss 后的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，而 that 在名词性从句中不作成分，也没有语义，故将 that 改为 what，表示 “? 的事情 ” 。 2 2017 辽宁葫芦岛模拟 Recently we have had a discussi
9、on about if money can bring us happiness. Different students have different opinions. _ 答案： ifwhether 介词后接宾语从句时表示 “ 是否 ” 只能用 whether。 3 2018 河南八市重点高中联考 That we saw made us pick up our things and run back to the car as quickly as possible. _ 答案： ThatWhat 谓语动词 made 前面的部分为主语从句。从句中缺少宾语，表示 “?的东西 (事情 )” ，
10、故不能用 That，应用 What。 4 2017 福建厦门二模 Even in his earliest performing years, YoYo Ma had a strong belief whether it was important to share music with all kinds of people. _ 答案： whetherthat 根据语义可知 belief 后的句子是同位语从句，解释 belief 的内容，且从句不缺少成分及语义，故将 whether 改为 that。 5 2017 福建福田调研 Students explore their own atti
11、tudes toward the arts, 【 精品教育资源文库 】 writing reflective essays on which the arts have played a role in their own lives. _ 答案： whichhow 此处表述学生们写文章反思艺术是如何在他们自己的生活中发挥作用的。 on 后面的部分为名词性从句作 on 的宾语，结合语义可知此处表示 “ 如何 ” ，故将 which改为 how。 Part . 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2017 安徽合肥二模 Chinese brush c
12、alligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of_1_most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but Chinas is unequaled because of_2_(it) beauty, grace (优雅 ), and history. The _3_(origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say
13、it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的 ) Yellow Emperor (26982598 BC). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule _4_one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. He s
14、implified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, _5_(make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书 ) was formed and standardized. It is written_6_(free), but its not as easy
15、 to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly_7_ (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and_8_is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. Its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice
16、 but natural talent_9_ (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of_10_ (benefit) to health. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5 _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9 _ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术的起源和发展历程等。 1 the 考查冠词。结合后面的 most important art forms in China 可知，形容词最高级前面应该加 the。 2 its 考查代词。 its 是 形
17、容词性物主代词，意思是 “ 它的 ” ，修饰后面的名词。 3 origins 考查名词的复数。给出的词是一个名词，意思是 “ 起源 ” ，后面的谓语动词是 are，根据主谓一致的原则，主语用名词的复数形式。 4 as/into 考查介词。此处是 united China as/into one country “ 把中国统一为一个国家 ” 。 5 making 考查非谓语动词。该句中已有谓语动词，两分句间无连词，应用所给动词非【 精品教育资源文库 】 谓语形式。故用现在分词短语作结果状语。 6 freely 考查词性转换。 freely 是副词，修饰动词 write。句意：它 (草书 )书写
18、随意，但读起来并不是那么容易。 7 appreciated 考查非谓语动词。 an art form 和 appreciate 之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语，修饰 an art form。 8 what 考查名词性从句的连接词。 what is required 是主语从句，该从句缺少主语，且表示 “ 所需要的东西 ” ，故该空填 what。 9 is needed 考查动词的时态和语态。主语为单数概念的 natural talent，该空作谓语。主语和 need 之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的客观事实 ，故该空用一般现在时的被动语态。 10 benefit 考查名词。 of 是介词，后面接名词作宾语。 be of benefit 意为 “ 有益的 ” ，相当于 be beneficial。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
