1、Unit 2Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.a moral _(困境困境)2.to obtain this _(珍贵的珍贵的)opportunity3._(委托委托)me with that life4.the _(大多数大多数)of lifedilemmapreciousentrustmajority5._(抱怨抱怨)about the poor conditions6._(答复答复)to your questions7.to be _d(雇用雇用)as a resident
2、physician8._(拒绝拒绝)my invitation9.to be _(任命任命)as director of the OB-GYN departmentcomplainrespondhirerejectappointed10.over the next several _(十年十年)11.be interested in _(照顾照顾)patients12.be _(害怕的害怕的)in the interview13.the _(急剧的急剧的)increase in the cost14.keep a busy mind smart and _(充满活力的充满活力的)15._(取代
3、取代)plastic bags with paper bagsdecadestendingscaredsharpenergeticreplace.用恰当的介词或副词填空用恰当的介词或副词填空1.Dr Lin graduated _ Peking Union Medical College.2.Dr Lin opened a clinic for people _ need of help.3.My teachers help carried me _ those hard days in senior high school.4.We should be responsible _ the p
4、atients.frominthroughfor5.People tend _ make mistakes when they are tired.6.She was known _ the“mother of ten thousand babies”.7.During the exam,the student next _ him fainted.8.You can entrust Tom _ this matter.toastowith.文本整体理解文本整体理解:理清文章架构理清文章架构.文本细节理解文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1.What can we learn fr
5、om the second paragraph?A.Dr Lin married earlier.B.Her mother complained about her learning medicine.C.Her brother was against her studying medicine.D.Dr Lin gave in to her brother.2.Dr Lin was really _in the field of medical research?A.normalB.outstandingC.ordinaryD.traditional3.The followings are
6、all reasons why Dr Lin opened her own clinic except _.A.to help those in need of helpB.to reduce costs for poor patientsC.to make some money to do other thingsD.to continue her wish to treat patients4.What can we know about the life of Dr Lin?A.She had babies of her own.B.She was interested in the p
7、ositions in government.C.She devoted herself to the patients.D.She built a kindergarten to help the poor.5.Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin?A.Warmhearted and careful.B.Positive and confident.C.Devoted and thankful.D.Hardworking and kind.答案答案:15.CBCCD.文本素养提升文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用1.根据课
8、文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文译文:六个月内六个月内,她她_首席住院医师首席住院医师,这个职位这个职位通常需要通常需要_。被任命为被任命为花费四年才会获得花费四年才会获得译文译文:尽管林巧稚没有结婚尽管林巧稚没有结婚,但是她却以但是她却以“万婴之母万婴之母”著称著称,_5万多名孩子。万多名孩子。一生接生了一生接生了2.根据课文内容完成短文根据课文内容完成短文 Lin Qiaozhi is known(1)_ the“mother of ten thousand babies”(2)_ she had delivered over 50,000 babie
9、s in her lifetime.When she was 18 years old,she chose(3)_(study)medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.(4)_ graduating from Pekingasbecauseto studyAfterUnion Medical College,she immediately became the first woman(5)_(hire)as a resident physician in
10、the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Then during the war,she opened her own clinic to help the patients.After the foundation of the new Peoples Republic of China,she held many important(6)_(position),but she was moreto be hiredpositionsinterested(7)_(tend)patients.Dr Lin didnt retire(8)_ the d
11、ay she died,22 April 1983.in tendinguntil3.阅读主题活动阅读主题活动(1)What kind of good morals do you think Dr Lin has?_(2)How do you feel after you read the passage about Dr Lin?_ She is kind,hardworking,selfless.I feel inspired by what Dr Lin has done and want todo more for those in need.1.carry sb.through st
12、h.帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关*These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。过人生中的艰难选择的。*Thats my study plan for the summer holidays,and Ill try my best to carry it out.那就是我的暑假学习计划那就是我的暑假学习计划,我将尽我的最大努力执行
13、我将尽我的最大努力执行下去。下去。*Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying.只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能继续学习。只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能继续学习。【语块积累【语块积累】carry through完成完成;进行到底进行到底carry out执行执行,实行实行;贯彻贯彻;实现实现carry on开展开展;维持维持;继续继续carry forward继承继承,弘扬弘扬【即学活用【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The activity is aimed at carryin
14、g _ the Chinese traditional culture.(2)We should carry _ the plan strictly and carefully.(3)We hope that more artists will carry _ and develop the folk art.(4)It was my mother that carried me _ my hard time in middle school.forwardoutonthrough2.majority n.大部分大部分;大多数大多数*When I have a different opinio
15、n,I always respect the opinion of the majority.当我有不同观点时当我有不同观点时,我总是尊重多数人的观点。我总是尊重多数人的观点。*The majority of the students hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike.大多数学生持有以下观点大多数学生持有以下观点:骑电动车上学很方便。骑电动车上学很方便。*After all,those who are against the project are in the majority.毕竟毕竟,反对
16、这个项目的人占多数。反对这个项目的人占多数。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)the/a majority of大多数的大多数的in the majority占多数占多数(2)反义词反义词:minorityn.少数少数,少部分少部分a minority of少数的少数的【名师点津【名师点津】the majority of后接名词用法后接名词用法“the majority of+名词名词”用作主语时用作主语时,谓语动词与名谓语动词与名词保持一致。词保持一致。“the majority of+复数名词复数名词”用作主语用作主语时时,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数;“the majority of+不可数名
17、词不可数名词”用作主语时用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。【即学活用【即学活用】(1)WeChat is to the taste of _,especially the youth.微信符合大多数人的胃口微信符合大多数人的胃口,尤其是年轻人。尤其是年轻人。(2)I believe that students supporting me are _.我相信支持我的学生占多数。我相信支持我的学生占多数。the majority of peoplein themajority(3)On the other hand,_students are opposed to it.另一方面另一方面
18、,少数学生反对。少数学生反对。a minority plain vi.&vt.抱怨抱怨;发牢骚发牢骚*My father is very brave,hard-working,responsible and most importantly he never complains.我的父亲非常勇敢我的父亲非常勇敢,勤劳勤劳,负责负责,最为重要的是最为重要的是,他从来他从来不抱怨。不抱怨。*September is around the corner,and some of us are already complaining about summers end.九月即将来临九月即将来临,我们中的
19、一些人已经在抱怨夏季的结我们中的一些人已经在抱怨夏季的结束了。束了。*I have to make a complaint about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)complain to sb.向某人诉说向某人诉说complain about sth.抱怨抱怨(2)complaintn.投诉投诉,抱怨抱怨,怨言怨言 make a complaint about抱怨抱怨【即学活用【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)H
20、e phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _ the reporters story.(2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain _ her when I am unhappy.(3)Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my _(complain).abouttocomplaint4.respond vt.回答回答;回复回复 vi.做出反应做出反应;回应回应*She responded,“Id rather stay sing
21、le to study all my life!”她回答道她回答道:“我宁愿为了学习一辈子单身我宁愿为了学习一辈子单身!”*Starbucks has responded to the video of its workers throwing a homeless man out.星巴克就员工把流浪汉赶出去的视频做出了回应。星巴克就员工把流浪汉赶出去的视频做出了回应。*Im writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request.我写信简要介绍京剧以回答你的要求。我写信简要介绍京剧以回
22、答你的要求。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)respond to sb.答复某人答复某人respond to sth.对对做出回应做出回应(2)response n.反应反应;回答回答;答复答复in response to为了回应为了回应【即学活用【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空I prefer to respond _ e-mails that I receive right when I get to work.I am writing in _(respond)to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet.(2)We w
23、ould appreciate it _.如能即刻回复如能即刻回复,我们将不胜感激。我们将不胜感激。toresponseif you could respond right away5.appoint vt.任命任命;委任委任*Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.林医生成为第一位被任命为协和医院妇产科主管的中林医生成为第一位被任命为协和医院妇产科主管的中国女性。国女性。*His high school c
24、oach appointed him to be/as manager of the team.他所在中学的教练任命他为球队领队。他所在中学的教练任命他为球队领队。*I have made an appointment with a specialist,and my mother will take me to see him.我已经预约了一名专家我已经预约了一名专家,我妈妈将带我去看他。我妈妈将带我去看他。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事指派某人做某事(2)appointment
25、n.任命任命;约会约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会与某人约会keep(break)an appointment 守约守约(失约失约)【即学活用【即学活用】(1)I wont be able to _to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you.我无法守约和你讨论中国传统绘画。我无法守约和你讨论中国传统绘画。(2)It made sense to _it.任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。keep my appointmentappoint a woman to deal
26、with(3)用用appoint的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号Whenever you make _ with others,make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the _ time.appointmentsappointed6.tend vt.照顾照顾;照料照料vi.倾向倾向;趋于趋于*She was more interested in tending patients.她对于照顾病人更感兴趣。她对于照顾病人更感兴趣。*(2
27、019天津高考天津高考)Some people tend to look down upon disabled people.有些人往往瞧不起残疾人。有些人往往瞧不起残疾人。*As a Senior 3 student,it is normal that you have a tendency to get anxious with time going by.作为一名高三学生作为一名高三学生,随着时间的推移你会感到焦虑随着时间的推移你会感到焦虑,这这是正常的。是正常的。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)tend to do sth.倾向于做某事倾向于做某事tend sb./sth.照料照料/照看照
28、看(2)tendencyn.倾向倾向,趋势趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向【即学活用【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空While I hate to admit it,people always tend _ _(judge)a person by his or her appearance initially.There is a slow _(tend)that“the beat culture”is popular with the youths in China.tojudgetendency(2)Im writing to expr
29、ess my sincere thanks to Ms Wang _ in the hospital.我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。who tended my mother7.scare vt.惊吓惊吓;使害怕使害怕 vi.受惊吓受惊吓*It scared him to realize how close he had come to losing everything.一想到差点就一无所有一想到差点就一无所有,他心有余悸。他心有余悸。*(2019全国卷全国卷)The gun shots had scared the dog off.枪
30、声把狗吓跑了。枪声把狗吓跑了。*We are always facing the problem of scaring birds away from airport runways.我们总是面临着如何把鸟从机场跑道吓跑的问题。我们总是面临着如何把鸟从机场跑道吓跑的问题。*Theres nothing in school that can make you scared.Cheer yourself up.在学校里没有什么能让你害怕。鼓起勇气吧。在学校里没有什么能让你害怕。鼓起勇气吧。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)scare away/off吓走吓走,吓跑吓跑be scared to death
31、吓得要死吓得要死(2)scaredadj.害怕的害怕的;对对感到惊慌或恐惧的感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人或某事害怕某人或某事be scared to do sth.不敢去做某事不敢去做某事(3)scaryadj.可怕的可怕的;恐怖的恐怖的【即学活用【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空When I had my first exam,I failed in it and felt so _(scare)that I even didnt want to go to school again.She was scared _ death at the sight
32、 of a snake.scaredto(2)_is that Im going to study in a strange place.一想到我会在一个陌生的地方学习一想到我会在一个陌生的地方学习,我就非常害怕。我就非常害怕。(3)She _walking alone at night.她害怕晚上一个人走路。她害怕晚上一个人走路。What scares me mostis scared of8.replace vt.接替接替;取代取代;更换更换*Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never re
33、place your own culture.喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好,但是它们永远无法替但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。代你自己的文化。*Koch and Meir,two American women astronauts were expected to spend more than five hours outside the space station to replace a failed power controller.美国的两位女宇航员科克和迈尔原本预计在空间站外美国的两位女宇航员科克和迈尔原本预计在空间站外停留停留5个多小时个多小时,以更换故
34、障电源控制器。以更换故障电源控制器。*I will no longer use one-off things and replace plastic bags with paper bags.我将不会再使用一次性物品我将不会再使用一次性物品,并且用纸袋替换塑料袋。并且用纸袋替换塑料袋。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)replace sth.with sth.用某物替代某物用某物替代某物(2)同义短语同义短语:take the place of=take sb.s place 取代取代【即学活用【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空Vinod Khosla suggests that we get ri
35、d of 80%of doctors and replace them _ robots.Old books are like old friends.Once lost,they can never _(replace).withbe replaced(2)同义句转换同义句转换Nothing can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids.=Nothing can _ face-to-face communication between parents and kids.take the place of9.To
36、 a person nothing is more precious than their life.对于一对于一个人来说个人来说,生命是最宝贵的。生命是最宝贵的。【句式解构【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中本句是一个简单句。句中nothing is more precious than为比较为比较级与否定词连用级与否定词连用,表示最高级。表示最高级。*If you are free,nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.如果你有空的话如果你有空的话,要是你能来要是你能来中
37、国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。*In my opinion,nothing is more important than health in life.在我看来在我看来,在生活中健康是最重要的。在生活中健康是最重要的。【名师点津【名师点津】“否定词否定词+比较级比较级”表示最高级含义表示最高级含义Nothing is more difficult than that.没有什么比那更难了。没有什么比那更难了。(意译意译:那最难了。那最难了。)此外此外,“否定词否定词+比较级比较级”也可表示强调也可表示强调I couldnt agree with you any m
38、ore.我十分赞同你的观点。我十分赞同你的观点。【即学活用【即学活用】(1)I _than this.我从未读过这么好的书。我从未读过这么好的书。(2)I can tell you that there is _being praised by my teacher before my classmates.我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。have never read a better booknothing better than(3)一句多译一句多译他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。They think
39、 _reading books in the original.(用比较级用比较级)They think reading books in the original is _ _ thing.(用最高级用最高级)nothing is more enjoyable thanthe mostenjoyable10.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她立刻成为第一她立刻成为第一位被雇用
40、为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。【句式解构【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中本句是一个简单句。句中to be hired.为不定式作定为不定式作定语修饰名词语修饰名词woman。*The book I read is about Tu Youyou,the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize.我读的这本书是关于屠呦呦的我读的这本书是关于屠呦呦的,她是第一个获得诺贝她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。尔奖的中国女性科学家。*But Wang Hui,the last to run,fell
41、down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy.但是最后一但是最后一个跑的王辉个跑的王辉,在从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候在从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。突然摔倒了。【名师点津【名师点津】如果名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级如果名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级,后面就用动后面就用动词不定式作后置定语词不定式作后置定语,如如:*She is the first one to arrive.她是第一个到的。她是第一个到的。【即学活用【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空For a student,studying is the f
42、irst thing _(consider)while appearance is the second.Lincoln was the first president _(pass)laws to stop slavery.to considerto pass(2)一句多译一句多译她总是第一个回答问题。她总是第一个回答问题。She is always the first _.(用不定用不定式作定语式作定语)She is always the first _.(定定语从句语从句)to answer questionswho answers questions【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】1.dilem
43、ma n.进退两难的境地进退两难的境地;困境困境*A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more choices to make.道德困境就是你有两个甚至更多选择的处境。道德困境就是你有两个甚至更多选择的处境。*Which choice to take will possibly put some people into a dilemma.该做出哪一个选择很可能使一些人陷于困境中。该做出哪一个选择很可能使一些人陷于困境中。*She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at sc
44、hool or get a job.她进退两难她进退两难,不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作。不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作。【语块积累【语块积累】put sb.into a dilemma使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境in a dilemma处于困境中处于困境中【即学活用【即学活用】(1)It is beneficial to some people,while it _over whether to vote or not.它对某些人有益处它对某些人有益处,但会使其他人就是否投票陷入困但会使其他人就是否投票陷入困境。境。puts othersinto a dilemma(2)I am caugh
45、t _when choosing a major for myself.当为我自己选择一个专业的时候我陷于困境之中。当为我自己选择一个专业的时候我陷于困境之中。(3)He _of whether or not to return to his country.他正面临着要不要回国的两难境地。他正面临着要不要回国的两难境地。in a dilemmais facing the dilemma2.elect vt.选举选举,推选推选【句式解构【句式解构】*In 1954,she was elected to the First National Peoples Congress.在在1954年年,她
46、被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会。她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会。*Owing to his great work,Mandela was elected(as/to be)President of South Africa.由于他的伟大工作由于他的伟大工作,曼德拉被选举为南非总统。曼德拉被选举为南非总统。【语块积累【语块积累】(1)elect sb.to be/as.选举某人为选举某人为elect to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事(2)election n.选举选举;推选推选;当选当选【即学活用【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空All the students who want
47、to enter for the _(elect)will give a self-introduction.The artist must elect _(fight)for freedom or slavery.(2)He _(被选为被选为)a civilian leader of the country last year.electionto fightwas elected as3.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时候有时候,甚甚至有人看到她
48、骑着毛驴到偏远村庄提供医疗救治。至有人看到她骑着毛驴到偏远村庄提供医疗救治。【句式解构【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构构,riding a donkey为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。*All of a sudden I noticed a foreign woman coming hurriedly and shouting in English,“Help!”突然突然,我看到一名外国女士匆忙跑过来我看到一名外国女士匆忙跑过来,并用英语大声并用英语大声喊着喊着“救命救命!”*I was deli
49、ghted to see you win the first prize.我很高兴看到你获得了一等奖。我很高兴看到你获得了一等奖。【名师点津【名师点津】感官动词的复合结构感官动词的复合结构,也就是后跟宾语也就是后跟宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语。宾语补足语有三种形式宾语补足语有三种形式:现在分词现在分词,省略省略to的不定式和的不定式和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行;省略省略to的不的不定式表示已经完成定式表示已经完成,或者是经常发生或者是经常发生;过去分词表被动。过去分词表被动。【即学活用【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)She was amazed to
50、 see her childhood friend _(stand)in front of her.(2)I always find myself _(trap)in the situation where Chinese stands between me and what I want to express.(3)His parents always see him _(stay)up late studying.standingtrappedstaying【一语闻天下【一语闻天下】1.With the Syrian government troops and Russian armed
