1、Grammar GrammarIn this lesson,you will study _During the study,youd better _After study,you can tell and use _Nonfinite verbstake notes and practice actively Nonfinite verbs correctly【找一找非谓语动词找一找非谓语动词】Having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying.A robot is a machine designed to do j
2、obs that are usually performed by humans.To help that poor man,we jumped into the boatAs we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of killers.There was Tom,circling back to the boat,leading us to the hunt again.非谓语动词动名词动名词分词分词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词动词不定式动词不定式非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件1.Basic usag
3、e 非谓语动词动名词动名词分词分词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词动词不定式动词不定式1.You should understand the traffic rule by now,you have had it _often enough.A explaining B to explain C explain D explained.2.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A going on.B goes on C went on D to go on3.When I got off the crowded bus,I found m
4、y pocket _ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A picked B stolen C missing D lost 4.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having5.There are five pairs _,but I am at a loss which to buy.A to be c
5、hosen.B to choose from.C to choose.D for choosing.1.（湖北卷）_ from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants not found in any other country.A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separated2._ and hit on the head with a rob,he lost some memories.A to
6、attack.B to be attacked C attacking.D having been attacked3.Many of them _ in the fire were taken to the nearby hospital.A have injured.B injuring.C having been injured.D injured.4.Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.AinvitedBto invite C.having been invited DInviting 2.Nonfinite
7、 verbs or Verbs用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(全国全国)2.Emily is _(argue)with tom,finding out that he is never willing to alter any of his opinions.3.Sandy could do nothing but _(admit)to his teacher that he was wrong.(上海上海)4.I smell somethin
8、g _(burn)in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?(全国全国)5.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _(speak)every day by native speakers.6.John received an invitation to dinner,and _(accept)it gladly.(安徽安徽)Walking arguing admit burning spoken accept 非谓语动词翻译练习：1.I heard
9、 him _(在跟他的母亲谈话).2.I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).3.He jumped into the pool to save the child_(结果却摔断了自己的腿).4.He jumped from the burning house,_(摔断了双腿).talking to his mother talk to his mother for an hour only to break his own leg breaking his legs 5._(看到父母监控),he issued a sigh of relief.6._(跟随着它的脚印),the
10、zoologists spotted the hungry panda.7.The popular star,_(后面跟着两个保镖),came to meet his fans.Having seen his parents in good health Following its footprints followed by two guards 3.Nonfinite verbs in writing1.When she heard the news,she burst into crying._ the news,she burst into crying.2.Australia is
11、located on the west coast of the Pacific.Australia is the largest country in Oceania.Australia，_ _ the west coast of the Pacific，is the largest country in Oceania.用非谓语结构改写句子用非谓语结构改写句子Hearinglocated on 3.Though I admit what he has said,I still doubt he didnt do his best._ _ _ _ _,I still doubt he did
12、nt do his best.4.Because I missed the bus,I went to school late._ _ _,I went to school late.Admitting what he hassaidMissing the bus用非谓语结构美化句子用非谓语结构美化句子1.1.因为因为在这国家又没有朋友在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。工作是不可能的。Because she has no friend in the country,she found it impossible to find a job.用非谓语结构用非谓语结
13、构Having no friend in the country,she found it impossible to find a job.2.2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能，老师竭尽所能来激发来激发(arouse)(arouse)他们的兴趣。他们的兴趣。The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did everything he could to arouse their interest.用非谓语结构用非谓语结构Finding students sleepy in the afte
14、rnoon,the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.3.3.这本这本用简易英语写成的用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂书很容易读懂The book,which was written in simple English,is easy to understand.用非谓语结构用非谓语结构The book,written in simple English,is easy to understand.高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能能增强增强克服困难的勇气克服困难的勇
15、气 。Step1：拆分成几个简单句(中文)高考临近。高考临近。保持良好的心态很重要。保持良好的心态很重要。它有助于减轻焦虑它有助于减轻焦虑(relax)(relax)和勇敢地克服困难和勇敢地克服困难。Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句National College Entrance Examination is coming.It is important to have a right attitude.It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.Step3：合并句子 With National College Entranc
16、e Examination coming,it is important to have a right attitude to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.National College Entrance Examination is coming.It is important to have a right attitude.It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.Sentence:建议建议 有足够的睡眠是必要的。有足够的睡眠是必要的。原因原因1.1.它能有效的改善
17、我们的课堂学习。它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。2.2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。的基础。要求：要求：1.1.用用2-32-3句话句话表达表格内容表达表格内容 2.2-32.2-3句话要有句话要有连贯性连贯性Having a try建议建议有足够的睡眠是必要的。有足够的睡眠是必要的。原因原因1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。Having a tryIt is necessary to have enough sleep.Having en
18、ough sleep is necessary.It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.Keeping healthy is the base for our further study and work.To Keep healthy is the base for our further study and work.Passage：Having enough sleep is necessary,because it will be an effective way to improve our l
19、earning in the class.Moreover,to keep healthy is the base for our further study and work.Tip:Never ignore the conjunction.1.美育包括美术教育和审美教育,文化是美育的底色和灵魂,不能忽视文化精神的培养。2.欣赏中国绘画,应该了解其中计白当黑、浓淡生趣、意境天成等艺术手法和精神追求。3.美育在中国近代历史上是一个很重要的概念,一直承载了爱国救亡、除弊振新的重任。4.当下美育应重传统轻西方,融汇西方与民族、古典与现代的文化,形成好的审美教育体系。5.要推动人工智能规模化应用,就必须推动人工智能与各行业融合创新,在制造、农业、物流、金融等重点行业和领域开展人工智能应用。6.美国各执行机构每年与白宫主管预算科技政策办公室沟通,说明优先推动人工智能发展情况,按时列明计划,可期获得该项目预算优先权。7用金银珠玉来装点堂皇的宫殿庙宇，这种行为使得大量珍贵的人力物力降低为符号的陪衬，只能揭示意义的贫瘠和精神的无力。8让日常的景色转换成大师的杰作，使普通的词语凝结成千古不朽的诗句，这些审美和艺术创造，体现着人的精神世界的富足。9“富”的美应该是一种由内而外的富贵气，它是一种自然流露的美，它得自个人长期的、自觉的涵养，也得自社会的普遍氛围，与金钱没有必然关系。
