1、Module 4Sandstorms in AsiaPeriod 4Integrating Skills要点讲解课要点讲解课.阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,理解并识记黑体部分单词理解并识记黑体部分单词,在括号内在括号内写出其汉语意思写出其汉语意思1.This chemical acts as an acid in our experiment.()2.We should protect the environment from pollution.()3.The ice will melt when the sun shines on it.()化学药品化学药品环境环境融化融化4.The new
2、law will reduce pollution of the rivers.()5.Recycling of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.()6.Naturally we were concerned for him when we heard of the accident.()7.There wasnt enough evidence to prove him guilty.()污染污染回收利用回收利用担心的担心的根据根据8.The task is so urgent that it allows of no h
3、esitation.()9.She often complains that he is dishonest.()10.Dont worry.Your voice sounds absolutely fine.()紧急的紧急的抱怨抱怨绝对地绝对地.补全短语补全短语1.have a bad effect _对对有坏影响有坏影响2._in吸收吸收3._out放出放出;发出发出4._a nutshell简言之简言之;概括地讲概括地讲5.look _浏览浏览ontakegiveinthrough6.be _ about关心关心;担忧担忧7.have difficulty _ _sth.做某事有困难做某
4、事有困难8._away拿走拿走;解除解除9._about抱怨抱怨10.if _如果可能的话如果可能的话concernedin doingtakecomplainpossible读读The Green Movement选择正确的答案选择正确的答案1.How is the garbage dealt with in Germany?A.The garbage is thrown away.B.The garbage is burned.C.The garbage is buried.D.The garbage is recycled,if possible.2.When did the“Green
5、”movement begin?A.In1970.B.In the1970s.C.In the1960s.D.The passage doesnt tell us.3.Which of the following statements is NOT the responsibility of the“Green”movement?A.Toget governments to think seriously about the environment.B.To collect information about how industry is damaging the environment.C
6、.To give information of damaging environment to newspapers.D.To stop the pollution activities.4.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.All the countries in the world are looking after the environment best.B.The“Green”movement has already spread all over Europe.C.The
7、“Green”movement tries to get governments to think about the environment carefully.D.People in Germany are not allowed to burn too much coal.1.concerned adj.关心的关心的;担心的担心的She is very concerned about her sons study.她很关她很关心儿子的学习。心儿子的学习。I was concerned that I was not protected and would get sunburn.我担心我未
8、作任何防护可能会被晒伤。我担心我未作任何防护可能会被晒伤。We could not prove he was concerned with/in the crime,so we had to release him.我们无法证明他与此我们无法证明他与此罪行有关罪行有关,因此不得不释放了他。因此不得不释放了他。(2013浙江高考浙江高考)As far as your body is concerned,its“use it or lose it”!就你的身体而言就你的身体而言,非用即失非用即失!We have several discussions concerning the matter.关
9、于这件事关于这件事,我们已讨论了好几次。我们已讨论了好几次。【自我归纳自我归纳】_ vt.与与有关有关;涉及涉及;使担心使担心be concerned about/that._与与有关有关_ 就就而言而言_prep.关于关于concern关心关心;担心担心be concerned with/inas/so far as sth./sb.be concernedconcerning【活学活用活学活用】1.当我自己待在外面的时候当我自己待在外面的时候,母亲总是很担心我的安母亲总是很担心我的安全。全。Mother _ _ _my safety when I stayed outside by mys
10、elf.我和那件事再也没有关系了。我和那件事再也没有关系了。I _ _ _ _that matter any longer.was concerned aboutam not concerned with就我们而言就我们而言,你们随时可以走。你们随时可以走。_ _ _ _ _,you can go whenever you want.As far as were concerned单句语法填空。单句语法填空。The lawyer unearthed some new evidence _(concern)the case.concerning2.give out放出放出;发出发出The sun
11、 gives out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。太阳发出光和热。Please give out the examination papers.请把试卷分请把试卷分发下去。发下去。After a days walk,both the horse and the man gave out.走了一天后走了一天后,人和马都筋疲力尽了。人和马都筋疲力尽了。He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已拒绝公布有关此事的任何消息。他已拒绝公布有关此事的任何消息。He plans to stay there unti
12、l his money gives out.他计划在那里待到钱用光为止。他计划在那里待到钱用光为止。【自我归纳自我归纳】give out除了表示除了表示“发出发出;放出放出”外外,还有还有“_、_、_、_”等意思。等意思。分发分发筋疲力尽筋疲力尽公布公布用光用光【巧学助记巧学助记】give out多棱镜多棱镜【知识延伸知识延伸】give away赠送赠送;泄露泄露;出卖出卖 give back送还送还;使恢复使恢复give in让步让步;投降投降;交上交上give off释放出释放出;发出发出give up投降投降;放弃放弃【活学活用活学活用】2.用用give的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成
13、句子。The monitor helped the teacher _ _the new books to the class.We heard a shot.The smoke had _ us _.Officials say they wont _ _to the workers demands.give outgivenawaygive inHave you _ _drinking whisky before breakfast?I must give _ the two books to the library before Friday.单句改错。单句改错。We must go ho
14、me.Our money has been given out._given upback去掉去掉been句型转换。句型转换。Ive been on the run all day and Im exhausted.Ive been on the run all day and my strength _ _.gaveout3.look through浏览浏览品读例句品读例句,体会黑体部分的含义。体会黑体部分的含义。I have the habit of looking through newspapers after supper.我有晚饭后我有晚饭后_报纸的习惯。报纸的习惯。浏览浏览You
15、 should look through your paper before handing it in.交试卷之前你应该交试卷之前你应该_一下。一下。She looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她考试前她_了一遍笔记。了一遍笔记。仔细检查仔细检查温习温习【知识延伸知识延伸】look for寻找寻找look after照顾照顾;照看照看look into往里看往里看;调查调查look out当心当心look up查阅查阅;抬头看抬头看look forward to期盼期盼look down on轻视轻视,看不起看不起【活学活用活
16、学活用】3.用用look的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。A working party has been set up to _ _the problem.I _ _some magazines while I waited in the bookstore.look intolooked throughI _ _my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.You should _ _the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.looked throughl
17、ook up4.I couldnt agree with you more.我再同意你的观点不过了。我再同意你的观点不过了。(我非常同意你我非常同意你)It couldnt be worse.再糟糕不过了。再糟糕不过了。【句型剖析句型剖析】这两句都是用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义。否定这两句都是用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义。否定词与比较级连用词与比较级连用,比如比如not,never与形容词或副词的比与形容词或副词的比较级连用较级连用,表示最高级含义。意为表示最高级含义。意为:“_”或或“_”。再没有比再没有比更更的了的了最最,非常非常I have never seen _ _ _befor
18、e.这是我见这是我见到的最高的建筑了。到的最高的建筑了。The weather _ _ _.天气再糟糕不过了。天气再糟糕不过了。a taller buildingcouldnt be worse【活学活用活学活用】4.单句改错。单句改错。(2013浙江高考浙江高考)I couldnt have enjoyed myself mostit was a perfect day._If you say“I couldnt be happy”you mean that you are extremely happy._mostmore第一个第一个happyhappier【备选要点备选要点】plain
19、vi.抱怨抱怨;发牢骚发牢骚You have no reason to complain.你没有理由抱怨。你没有理由抱怨。The couple complained to us about the high cost of visiting Europe.这对夫妇向我们抱怨到欧洲旅行的高额花销。这对夫妇向我们抱怨到欧洲旅行的高额花销。He complained to the police that the boys had stolen his apples.他向警方控告那些男孩偷了他的苹果。他向警方控告那些男孩偷了他的苹果。She often complains that he is dis
20、honest.她常埋怨他她常埋怨他不诚实。不诚实。If you want to make a complaint,you should see the manager.如果你想投诉如果你想投诉,你应该找经理。你应该找经理。【自我归纳自我归纳】_向某人抱怨向某人抱怨/投诉某事投诉某事_ 抱怨抱怨_n.抱怨抱怨,不满不满,投诉投诉make a _about/of sth./doing sth.抱怨抱怨/诉说某事诉说某事/做某事做某事complain to sb.about sth./that-clausecomplain that-clausecomplaintcomplaint【巧学助记巧学助记
21、】complain含义面面观含义面面观【活学活用活学活用】1.所有的客人都抱怨外面的噪音。所有的客人都抱怨外面的噪音。All the guests _ _the noise outside.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。She _ _me _ his plained aboutcomplained toabout有人抱怨说房间不干净而且也不是很舒服。有人抱怨说房间不干净而且也不是很舒服。Someone _ _the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.他说他会向经理投诉。他说他会向经理投诉。He
22、 said he would _ _ _to the plained thatmake a complaint单句改错。单句改错。If the service is awful,a customer has the right to complain for the manager._Self do,self have.Ive really got nothing to complain._fortocomplain后加后加about2.urgent adj.紧急的紧急的We have an urgent thing.我们有一件紧急的事情。我们有一件紧急的事情。She was urgent f
23、or the doctor to come.她催促医生快她催促医生快点来。点来。The earthquake victims are in urgent need of medical supplies.地震灾民迫切需要医疗用品。地震灾民迫切需要医疗用品。It is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital.那个病人应该马上去医院。那个病人应该马上去医院。【自我归纳自我归纳】be urgent for_急切需要急切需要It be urgent that-clause_(从句中从句中 用用should+v.急切地催促急切地催促be i
24、n urgent need of迫切地需要迫切地需要【知识延伸知识延伸】urgevt.推进推进,极力主张极力主张;催促催促,激励激励urge sb.to do.敦促某人做敦促某人做urge sb.into doing.敦促某人做敦促某人做urge sb.against强烈反对某人强烈反对某人urge sb.on鼓励鼓励;激励激励;为某人加油为某人加油【活学活用活学活用】2.洪水过后居民急需食品和洁净水。洪水过后居民急需食品和洁净水。Residents _ _ _ _ _food and clean water after the flood.我国急需建立学术抄袭惩戒法律制度。我国急需建立学术抄
25、袭惩戒法律制度。It _ _ _China to establish a punishing system for academic misconduct.were in urgent need ofis urgent for单句语法填空。单句语法填空。It is urgent that food and clothing _(send)to the sufferers.He urged me _(drive)carefully on the icy roads.(should)be sentto drive3.evidence n.根据根据;证明证明(2013江苏高考江苏高考)Not a s
26、ingle Triassic specimen showed evidence of that sort of injury.在三叠纪的标本在三叠纪的标本里里,没有任何证据显示这种伤害。没有任何证据显示这种伤害。(2014重庆高考重庆高考)Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families.有很多证据显示肥胖具有家族有很多证据显示肥胖具有家族遗传性。遗传性。It was early,and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets.天还很早天还很早,显而易见城市街道上的行
27、人很稀少。显而易见城市街道上的行人很稀少。【自我归纳自我归纳】_的证明的证明/依据依据theres plenty of evidence that._be in evidence_evidence for/of有很多证据显示有很多证据显示明显明显,显而易见显而易见【知识延伸知识延伸】evidentadj.明白的明白的,明显的明显的It is evident that.很明显很明显evidentlyadv.明显地明显地,显然地显然地【活学活用活学活用】3.A scientist must produce evidence in support of his theory.译译:_有证据显示有证据
28、显示,那个国家的经济正在复苏。那个国家的经济正在复苏。_ _ _ _that economy is recovering in that country.科学家必须提供证据以支持其理论。科学家必须提供证据以支持其理论。There is some evidence科学家发现了月球上有水的新证据。科学家发现了月球上有水的新证据。Scientists found new _ _water on moon.她那一头红发在人群中格外醒目。她那一头红发在人群中格外醒目。Her red hair was much _ _in the crowd.evidence for/ofin evidence单句语法填
29、空。单句语法填空。It is _(evidence)that passengers on trains without free WiFi will use their smartphones and other mobile devices less.She walked slowly down the road,_(evidence)in pain.evidentevidently4.have a bad effect on对对有坏影响有坏影响(2016四川高考四川高考)These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and
30、blood flow.荷尔蒙还同样对心脏和血液的流动有积极的影响。荷尔蒙还同样对心脏和血液的流动有积极的影响。(2015全国卷全国卷)Your house may have an effect on your figure.你的房子会影响到你的体形。你的房子会影响到你的体形。His reply is in effect an apology.他的答复事实上是他的答复事实上是一种道歉。一种道歉。The new tax law will not take effect(=come into effect)until next month.新税法要到下个月才开始实施。新税法要到下个月才开始实施。【自
31、我归纳自我归纳】effectn._对对有影响有影响_=take effect生效生效_事实上事实上,实际上实际上影响影响;效果效果;作用作用have an effect on/uponcome into effectin effect【名师指津名师指津】(1)effect是名词是名词,“影响影响”,搭配短语搭配短语:have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对对有影响。有影响。(2)affect是动词是动词,“影响影响”,直接跟宾语直接跟宾语,affect sth.对对有影响有影响,且通常指不利的影响。且通常指不利的影响。【活学活用活学活用
32、】4.一句多译。一句多译。含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有坏的影响。含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有坏的影响。Alcoholic drink can _ _ _ _ _ your body.=Alcoholic drink can _ _ _ _ _ your body.=Alcoholic drink can _ your body badly.have a bad effect onhave a bad influence onaffect新交通法规已于新交通法规已于2016年年1月月1日开始生效了。日开始生效了。The new traffic laws have _ _ _since January
33、 1st,2016.=The new traffic laws have _ _since January 1st,e into effecttaken effect他说他是牛津毕业的他说他是牛津毕业的,但实际上他从没上过大学。但实际上他从没上过大学。He said he graduated from Oxford,while _ _,he never went to college.But bad weather does not affect our mood.(句型转句型转换换)But bad weather _ _ _ _our mood.in effecthas no effect
34、on5.take in吸收吸收Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。树吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。We were completely taken in by his story.我们完全被他的故事欺骗了。我们完全被他的故事欺骗了。The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.那位好心的老太太愿意收留这个贫困的无家可归的陌那位好心的老太太愿意收留这个贫困的无家可归的陌生人。生人。The students couldnt take in
35、the lecture.学生们不能理解这个讲座。学生们不能理解这个讲座。【自我归纳自我归纳】take in除了表示除了表示“吸收吸收”外外,还有还有“_、_、_”等意思。等意思。欺骗欺骗收留收留理解理解【知识延伸知识延伸】take away拿走拿走take over接收接收,接管接管take off起飞起飞;匆匆离开匆匆离开;脱下脱下take on呈现呈现;雇用雇用take up占去占去;开始从事开始从事,着手处理着手处理【活学活用活学活用】5.用适当的介、副词填空。用适当的介、副词填空。Scientific research has proved that fish take _oxygen
36、 through their gills.When do you guess the airplane will take _to New York?He wants to know who has take _his dictionary.inoffawayPeter will take _as managing director when Bill retires.The trees began to turn green,and it took _the look of spring.I must get rid of this large table;it takes _too muc
37、h room.overonup(2015太原高一检测太原高一检测)她说话时我正在想别的事情她说话时我正在想别的事情,我没有真正理解她说的话。我没有真正理解她说的话。I was thinking of something else while she was speaking and I didnt really _ _what she was saying.take in6.The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.然后垃圾被带走然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话如果可能的话,进行回收利用。进行回收利用。【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)
38、if possible是是_的省略形式的省略形式,意为意为“如果如果可能的话可能的话”。(2)在在if,when,while,once,whether,unless引导的从句引导的从句中中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同,并且从句中含并且从句中含有系动词有系动词be的某种形式时的某种形式时,或从句的主语是或从句的主语是it时时,从句中从句中的主语及部分谓语的主语及部分谓语(be动词动词)可省略。可省略。if it is possibleI will go to Beijing this week;_(_ _)_,Ill take my girlfriend wit
39、h me.这个星期我要去北京这个星期我要去北京,可能的话可能的话,我将带着我的女朋友我将带着我的女朋友一块儿去。一块儿去。He was knocked down while(_ _)_ _.过马路时他被撞倒了。过马路时他被撞倒了。ifit ispossiblehe wascrossing thestreet【知识延伸知识延伸】if引导省略的情况常有下列几种引导省略的情况常有下列几种:if any如果有的话如果有的话if necessary如果需要的话如果需要的话if so如果是这样的话如果是这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话如果曾经有的话if not不这样的话不这样的话【活学活用活学活用】6
40、.There are not many novels in our library,_ _.如果有的话如果有的话,我们图书馆的小说也不多。我们图书馆的小说也不多。_ _,I will do everything to help you.如果可能的话如果可能的话,我将尽全力帮助你。我将尽全力帮助你。if anyIf possible(2015北京高考北京高考)_ _for the job,youll be informed soon.如果接受你做这件工作如果接受你做这件工作,你将很快得到通知。你将很快得到通知。这儿气候宜人这儿气候宜人,如果曾经有过如果曾经有过(高温高温)的话的话,夏天温度夏天温
41、度也很少达到也很少达到30摄氏度。摄氏度。(2014福建高考福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,_ _,reaching30in summer.If acceptedif ever【课堂小结课堂小结】.词汇串记词汇串记 As the development of economy we have been polluting the environment.The factories pour chemicals into the rivers and give out carbon dioxide int
42、o the air.Of course,the factories also produce much garbage.There is evidence that many major cities,including coastal ones,are polluted one after another.Its true that most of us are concerned about the environmental protection.But its no use complaining about the present urgent and scary situation
43、.We must take action to save and recycle resources.In a nutshell,its every citizens duty to fight against pollution and protect the environment.句式背诵句式背诵1.I have never heard a better story.我从没听过这么好的故事。我从没听过这么好的故事。2.Youd better drive over to pick me up,if possible.如果可能的话如果可能的话,你最好开车过来接我。你最好开车过来接我。3.Yo
44、u can learn how to look after life after you have a pet.养一个宠物养一个宠物,你会学到如何关照生命。你会学到如何关照生命。4.There are many bad customs and rules that ought to be abolished.有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。如何写环境保护类文章如何写环境保护类文章环境保护类文章就是针对不断恶化的环境问题提环境保护类文章就是针对不断恶化的环境问题提出解决措施出解决措施,并呼吁人们采取行动保护环境的文章。其并呼吁人们采取行动保护环境的文章。其体裁
45、多样体裁多样,包括议论文、演讲稿等。通常采用三段式包括议论文、演讲稿等。通常采用三段式:第一段描述环境的现状及危害第一段描述环境的现状及危害,第二段提出有效的措施第二段提出有效的措施,第三段号召大家保护环境第三段号召大家保护环境,回扣主题。回扣主题。假如你正在参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛假如你正在参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛,就如何就如何应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解,号召同学们过号召同学们过低碳生活低碳生活,为减少二氧化碳为减少二氧化碳(CO2)排放做贡献。请就这排放做贡献。请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿一话题写一篇演讲稿,陈述你自己的观点。陈述你自己的观点。(词
46、数词数:120个左右个左右)演讲稿应包括以下内容演讲稿应包括以下内容:1.节能减排节能减排,低碳生活低碳生活,人人可为人人可为;2.改变以往的家庭生活习惯改变以往的家庭生活习惯(如用电、用水如用电、用水);3.出行使用公共交通工具或骑自行车出行使用公共交通工具或骑自行车;4.你的看法。你的看法。参考词汇参考词汇:低碳生活低碳生活low carbon life;碳排放碳排放carbon emissions;燃料燃料fuelStep1审题谋篇审题谋篇体裁体裁演讲稿演讲稿话题话题 如何应对全球变暖如何应对全球变暖时态时态 一般现在时一般现在时 人称人称第三人称第三人称段落段落布局布局开头开头:点明主
47、题点明主题主体主体:过低碳生活的措施过低碳生活的措施结尾结尾:发出倡议发出倡议Step2遣词造句遣词造句1.我的题目是怎样过低碳生活。我的题目是怎样过低碳生活。过着一种过着一种生活生活_根据下列示例仿写句子根据下列示例仿写句子:示例示例:His problem is how to finish the job in a short time.仿写仿写:My topic today _a low carbon life.live a.lifeis how to live2.众所周知众所周知,地球由于全球气候变化正逐渐变得越来地球由于全球气候变化正逐渐变得越来越暖和。越暖和。(我们都知道我们都知道
48、)众所周知众所周知_越来越暖越来越暖_由于由于_as we all knowwarmer and warmerbecause of(due to)用定语从句将下列简单句连接成一个复合句用定语从句将下列简单句连接成一个复合句:We all know.The earth is becoming warmer and warmer because of the global climate change._As we all know,the earth is becoming warmer andwarmer because of the global climate change.3.许多人可能
49、认为低碳生活距我们很远。许多人可能认为低碳生活距我们很远。距距远远_翻译此句翻译此句:Many people may think that low carbon life _.far away fromis far away from us4.只有我们知道在日常生活中怎样做只有我们知道在日常生活中怎样做,并过低碳生活并过低碳生活我们才能有所改变。我们才能有所改变。在我们日常生活中在我们日常生活中_做出改变做出改变_ in our daily lifemake a difference根据下列示例仿写句子根据下列示例仿写句子:示例示例:Only if we know where he is ca
50、n we go to find him.仿写仿写:_we know what we do in our daily life and live a low carbon life _.Only ifcan we make a differenceStep 3润色组篇润色组篇(注意使用注意使用however,firstly,secondly,instead of等关联词等关联词)Good morning,everyone,My topic today is how to live a low carbon life.As we all know,the earth is becoming war
