1、Module TwoTraffic JamReading1.simply 仅仅仅仅,只不过：简单地只不过：简单地,清楚地清楚地This drink consists simply of fresh oranges.Our Math teacher explains questions simply.2.in no time=very soon 立即，马上立即，马上Wait a moment.Ill be back in no time.仅仅仅仅简单地，清楚地简单地，清楚地3.check v.检测检测/核对核对(正误、真假以正误、真假以及状况好坏及状况好坏)n.支票支票check that/wh
2、ether/how/who I will check your homework.Go and check that Ive locked the door.Let me check whether the potatoes are cooked.4.public transport n.公共交通；公交车辆公共交通；公交车辆in public 公开地公开地the public 大众大众（+谓语用复数）谓语用复数）a public telephone 公用电话公用电话5.fare cn.(坐车，飞机等花费的)费用bus/train/air/cab fareI need some money fo
3、r my bus fair.limit n./vt.限制限制,限定限定 There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.6.be limited to 局限于，受局限于，受限制限制Seating is limited to 500.限定限定500个座位。个座位。（多与（多与to连用）连用）Families are limited to four free tickets each.每户限发四张免费票。每户限发四张免费票。我所能支付的钱是有限的。我所能支付的钱是有限的。7.have a view of 能看见能看见,能观赏到能观赏到 In
4、 Yunnan Province,we had a good view of the stone forest.在云南省，我们很好地观赏了石林在云南省，我们很好地观赏了石林8.seat cn.v.座位，就坐seat oneself at/on/in/near sthPlease be seated.The hall seats 600.She seated herself at the desk.take a seat/take ones seat （使自己）在某物旁边（使自己）在某物旁边/上上/里里/附近坐下附近坐下就坐就坐注意：指某人注意：指某人“坐下坐下”时，时，sit用主动形式，用主动
5、形式，seat 用被动形式。用被动形式。9.under construction 正在修建，在建设中正在修建，在建设中 The new railway is still under construction.10.one-way 单向的单向的,单程的单程的 single two-way 双向的双向的,双程的双程的 returnunder control 在控制中在控制中under discussion 在讨论中在讨论中under repair 在维修中在维修中under attack 遭受攻击遭受攻击He got a mark of 95 instead of 100.He got 90 ma
6、rks for Chinese.Good manners are the mark of a civilized person.It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.He marked the floor with chalk.Mark the place on the map.11.mark n.标志，标记，分数标志，标记，分数 v.标志，做标记标志，做标记分数分数分数分数标志标志标记标记标出标出做标记做标记1.The bicycle is worth500.12.worth 值值be worth doing 2.This book is wort
7、h reading.be worth+钱数钱数 值值注意：注意：worth多作表语和后置定语多作表语和后置定语3.New York is a city worth visiting.后置定语后置定语某事值得做某事值得做be worth a lot值许多钱值许多钱be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneChina plans to explore the Mars in 10 years.The children have gone exploring in the woods.China is one of the earliest countri
8、es to explore the Antarctic regions.13.explore v.探索，勘探探索，勘探,探险，研究探险，研究探索探索探险探险勘探勘探explorer n.探险者探险者 Even making _(预测预测)is a _(冒险的冒险的)business.Earths _ _(自然资源自然资源)will run out some day.Smoking will be possible only _(在户外在户外).All forms of _(娱乐活动娱乐活动)will be free.Distance _(外科手术外科手术)will become common.
9、predictionsriskynatural resourcesoutdoorsrecreationsurgery Ill _(肯定肯定)study _(医学医学)after I finish school.Doctor is a very useful and interesting _(事业事业).We will _(回收回收)a lot of _(材料材料).What do you think about the future of _(都市都市)life.The captain c_ him to stay where he was.definitelymedicinecareerr
10、ecyclematerialsurbanommanded1.He will present at the meeting _ (肯定地).2._(在未来),care for the environment will become very important.3.The earths natural resources will _(用光)one day.4.We will have to _(更加依赖)alternative energy.5.Youd better _(摆脱掉)the bad habits.for sureIn the futurerun out/be used uprel
11、y more onget rid of6.Police will _(逮捕)criminals by firing nets instead of guns.7.Catalogues will have voice commands to _(订货).8.Everyone will be given a number at birth that will never change _ (无论他们住在哪里).9.All forms of recreation will be provided _(免费)by the city.arrestplace ordersno matter where/w
12、herever they livefree of charge10._(老年人)and people _(有残疾的)should be respected.11.It will be possible to change the color of cars _(轻轻一按)a switch.12.Doctors may _(执行)operations from thousands of miles away.13._(不是所有的)predictions come true.Senior citizenswith disabilitiesat the flick ofcarry outNot al
13、l14.E_(最后),Id like to become a surgeon.15.Im too busy enjoying my life now to _(担心)the future.16.This kind of computer is _ _(即将淘汰).17.The movement has been _ (在进行中)for many years.ventuallyworry abouton theway outin progress Yesterday he took a _（出租车）（出租车）to work.But on the way,the driver had an acc
14、ident.In every city of China,there are bicycle _（车道）（车道）for bicycle riders.T_ use electricity as power.You break the law if you drive without a driving _.The roads are too crowded.Why not use the u_?cablanesrolleybusespermitnderground Trolleybuses follow certain _（路线）（路线）every day to pick up passeng
15、ers.After you buy something from a shop,you will be given a _ for your payment.In travelling,the place you want to go is your _.A long distance bus is called a _.He was so angry that he could not say a s _ word.routesreceiptdestinationcoachingle Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears _.(立刻立刻)Youl
16、l _(很好的很好的观赏到观赏到)the rapidly changing city.They run _(有规律的有规律的服务服务)and follow the same routes as large _.(公交车公交车)Tricycles _(值得一用值得一用)if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.in no timehave a good view ofregular servicespublic busesare worth using Tom was fined$50 because he _(违反了交违反了
17、交通规则通规则).Theres a simple _ _(解决这些问题的办法解决这些问题的办法).There was _(没门没门)I was going to catch the plane._(关上关上)the motor and _(打开打开)the radio.broke the rules of the road solution to these problemsno waySwitch offturn on _.(保持冷静保持冷静)_(为什么不建设为什么不建设)more underground lines?motorists could go to work _(以一个良好的心以
18、一个良好的心情情)._(此外此外),we finished all the work on time.Keep coolWhy not buildin a good moodWhats moreimperative sentence祈使句（祈使句（Imperative Sentence）可）可以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议，它的主语号召、命令或建议，它的主语you（听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原（听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。用降调。1.祈使句的肯定形式祈使句的肯定形式 动
19、词原形动词原形+其他成分其他成分 Be quiet,everyone!Come in,please!Let me have a look.1)Dont/never+do/be其他其他 Dont do it like that.Never be late again.2.祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式以以let开头的有两种否定形式：开头的有两种否定形式：Dontlet其他。其他。Dont let him go there.Let宾语宾语not动词原形其他。动词原形其他。Let him not go there.2)No+v-ing/n.表示禁止做某事表示禁止做某事No parking/smok
20、ing!禁止停车禁止停车/吸烟吸烟3.祈使句的类型祈使句的类型1).不带主语的祈使句不带主语的祈使句Be careful next time!Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.2).带主语的祈使句；带主语的祈使句；为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主语。加上主语时，前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词均用原形，均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题不考虑主谓一致问题。Nobody move！Mary come he
21、re everybody else stay where you are.You put on more clothes.Its cold outside.3).(条件条件)祈使句祈使句+and/or+(结果结果)简单句简单句此句型为此句型为“条件与结果条件与结果”并存的句式，其并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为中的祈使句可转化为if条件句。条件句。1.Work hard and you will succeed.If you work hard,you will succeed.Working hard,you will succeed.2.Hurry up,or you will miss
22、the last bus.If you dont hurry up,you will miss the last bus.4).祈使句祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因出祈使动作的原因Put on your coat,pleaseits very cold outside.Turn down the TV setthe baby is asleep in the room.1)当陈述句是肯定的祈使句时，一般用当陈述句是肯定的祈使句时，一般用will you 或或 wont you。e.g.Give me a hand,will you?Leave al
23、l the things as they are,wont you?5).祈使句的附加（反义）疑问句祈使句的附加（反义）疑问句2)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用will you。e.g.Dont make much noise,will you?Open the door,_?Dont forget,_?Lets go there at once,_?Let us go there,_?will you?/wont youwill youshall wewill you3)以以Lets开头的祈使句，开头的祈使句，包括对方，包括对方，疑问疑问句用句用shal
24、l we;以以Let us或或Let me开头的祈开头的祈使句，使句，不包括对方不包括对方，问句用，问句用will you。e.g.Lets go out for a walk,shall we?Let us go out for a walk,will you?Let me help you,will you?6).祈使句的强调形式祈使句的强调形式为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前在其谓语动词前加上加上do。Do tell me where to buy the tickets for the c
25、oncert.Do be careful next time!1.Sorry,Joe.I dont mean to Dont call me“Joe”.I am Mr.Parker to you,and _ you forget it!A.do B.didnt C.did D.dont答案选答案选D。在否定结构中，。在否定结构中，you应放在应放在dont之之后，来表达对方对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，后，来表达对方对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，“你可不要忘了！你可不要忘了！”。2.Have another cup of coffee,OK?_.A.With my pleasure B.You a
26、re welcome C.I can manage it D.Thats very kind of you3.Alice,you feed the bird today,_?But I fed it yesterday.A.do you B.will you C.didnt you D.dont you 4).Write to me when you get home._.A.Yes,I must B.Yes,I should C.Yes,I will D.Yes,I can 5)._ some of this juice perhaps youll like it.A.Trying B.Tr
27、y C.To try D.Have try 6)._ straight on and youll see a church.You wont miss it.A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going 7).There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep,and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesnt go B.not to go C.not going D.dont go 8).Go and join i
28、n the party._ it to me to do the washing up.A.Get B.Remain C.Leave D.Send 9).Tom,_ yourself.Did you forget the school rules?A.behave B.believe C.perform D.conduct 10.English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it?Yes._ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.Know B.
29、Knowing C.To know D.Known11).Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and 12).Ive never seen anyone run so fast._ David go.A.just watch B.just to watch C.just watching D.just having watched13).Dont forget come to my birthday party tomorrow._.A.Yes,I wont B.No,I wont C.N
30、o,I will D.Yes，I will 14).Be sure to write to us,_?A.will you B.arent you C.can you D.mustnt you 15).One more week,_ we will accomplish the task.A.or B.so that C.and D.if A AC C16)._ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give 17)._ this book and tell me what you
31、think of it.A.Look through B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up18)._it with me and Ill see what I can do.A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave19)._down the radio the babys asleep in the next room.A.Turning B.Turn C.Turned D.To turn20).If you want help money or anything,let me know,_ you?A.dont B.w
32、ill C.shall D.doB BCultural corner and writing1.What problem will come about if there is too much traffic in a city?2.Suppose you are a mayor of London,and what measure will you take to solve the traffic problems caused by too much traffic?1.What is a congestion charge?A tax for cars entering the ci
33、ty center.Because the city of London was planned and built before cars.2.Why are there traffic jams in London?Read and answer the questions.Read again and answer the questions:Most Londoners think the congestion charge is expensive,and limits their freedom.But there are a few people who think the ch
34、arge should be much higher.1.What are peoples attitude towards this policy?2.Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town?1.But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer.但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。suffer 遭受遭受,受痛苦受痛苦这个词不用于被动语这个词不用于被动语态态,不可以用过去
35、分词作状语或后置定语不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。1).vi 受痛苦受痛苦,受苦难受苦难 The injured man was still suffering.His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking.2).vt 遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦,损害等损害等)The city suffered serious damages from the earthquakes.In the battle,the enemy suffered heavy lost.3).suffer from 苦于苦于,患患病病 This area used to suf
36、fer from floods.She often suffers from headaches.2.They agree that London has a traffic problem.他们同意伦敦存在交通问题他们同意伦敦存在交通问题。agree+to do sth 疑问词疑问词+to do sththat 从句从句 我们都同意立刻出发我们都同意立刻出发。We all agreed to start at once.They agreed how to try it.They all agreed that he should not keep the gift.他们就怎样试验取得了一致
37、意见他们就怎样试验取得了一致意见。他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物。agree with agree to agree on/uponsb/what sb said/sbs words/idea/opinion plan/suggestion/arrangement 双方就双方就取得一致意见取得一致意见1).He completely agreed with my views on politics.agree with 还有还有“与与一致一致”“(气候气候,食物等食物等)适合适合”我不适应这里的气候我不适应这里的气候。The climate here doesnt a
38、gree with me.2).I agree to his plan.3).We agreed on the date of the meeting.Turn right.Dont turn left.Dont go faster than 40 kph.Dont walk.Dont stop.Read the passage on P18 and answer the questions.1.How many problems does the writer talk about?Four(too many cars;terrible air;buses stuck;accidents w
39、ith cyclists).Writing2.What are the causes of the problems?The town is old,the streets are narrow.3.How many solutions does the writer find?Two(close the city center to all traffic except buses and bikes;build car parks outside the town.4.Who are they in“They should close the city center”?The local
40、government/city council.5.Why does the writer divide the passage into two parts?The first part talks about problems;the second about solutions.Homework:Write a similar passage about your town.1、虽然信念有时薄如蝉翼，但只要坚持，它会越来越厚的。2、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。3、人生那么多事可以做，鸡毛蒜皮并不足以成为你的全世界。3、在我们的一生中，没有人会为你等待，没有机遇会为你停留，成功也需要速度。4、生活不能游戏人生，否则就会一事无成；生活不能没有游戏，否则就会单调无聊。5、你要求的次数愈多，你就越容易得到你要的东西，而且连带地也会得到更多乐趣。6、把气愤的心境转化为柔和，把柔和的心境转化为爱，如此，这个世间将更加完美。
