天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、高二英语高二英语 第第 1页页 共共 10 页页高二英语高二英语说明:本试卷分第说明:本试卷分第I I卷和第卷和第IIII卷两部分,满分卷两部分,满分100100分,考试时间分,考试时间9090分钟。分钟。第第 I I 卷(选择题,三部分,共卷(选择题,三部分,共 7070 分)分)第一部分:听力第一部分:听力(共两节,满分共两节,满分 1515 分分)第一节(共第一节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 1 分,满分分,满分 5 5 分)分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much sugar should be added to make a fruit cake?A.Two spoons.B.Three spoons.C.Four spoons.2.What would the man like to see in the zoo?A.Elephants.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.3.Why d

3、id the man come late?A.He had a long talk with his colleague.B.He bought so many things on the way.C.He sent his colleague back home by car.4How did the man come back home?ABy bus.BBy Mr.Greens car.CBy taxi.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a book store.B.At a restaurant.C.At a

4、booking office.第二节(共第二节(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)听下面听下面 3 3 段材料。每段材料有几个小题,从题中所给的段材料。每段材料有几个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第听下面一段对话,

5、回答第 6 至第至第 8 小题。小题。6.How much does the woman earn every month?A.6000 yuan.B.2800 yuan.C.3200 yuan.7.Why does the woman decide to change a job?A.She likes the job as courier(快递员快递员).高二英语高二英语 第第 2页页 共共 10 页页B.She wishes to find an easy job.C.Her present salary is too low.8.What will the woman do next

6、week?A.Take an interview.B.Take a vacation.C.Take a college course.听下面一段对话,回答第听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第至第 11 小题。小题。9.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B.From a newspaper article.C.From some smoking parents.10.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.

7、He has just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.11.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A.Stop smoking altogether.B.Smoke only outside their houses.C.Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听下面一段独白,回答第听下面一段独白,回答第 12 至第至第 15 小题。小题。12Who is Jim Brown?AThe organizer

8、 of the program.BAparticipant of the course.CAn experienced climber.13Why are the students encouraged to join the program?ATo have a wonderful adventure.BTo better their climbing skills.CTo try some new equipment.14How many people can be admitted into the program?A20.B25.C30.15How can the students r

9、egister for the program?ATell the course instructor after class.BCall the State Park Climbing Center.CReturn the application form to the speaker.高二英语高二英语 第第 3页页 共共 10 页页第二部分:英语知识运用第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分共两节,满分 25 分分)第一节:单项填空(共第一节:单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个

10、选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.We have been working the whole day.Shall we have a rest?Lets have some tea.AI couldnt agree more.BJust forget it.CYou are welcome.DYou are joking.17.He decided tothe rest of his life to scientific investigation.A.approveB.cherishC.digestD.devote18.Did you call Ben last night?Ye

11、s.I tried to reach him,but it was so difficult to.Aget throughBget outCtake downDtake off19.The football matchtonight;it is China vs Japan.Ais startingBhas startedCstartedDwould start20.Trucksbe parked here,or you will be fined.AneedntBmustntCwouldntDdarent21.Do you knowI chose this cafe?You like th

12、e music here.AwhetherBwhereCwhenDwhy22.They told mein touch and call them if I need help.AkeptBkeepingCto keepDkeep23.We left for the railway station earlywe could catch the first train.Aeven ifBunlessCso thatDafter24.I hadnt got much money on me but I gave BobI had.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow25.Its so col

13、d that you cant go outsidefully covered in thick clothes.A.becauseB.unlessC.onceD.when第二节:完形填空(共第二节:完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2640 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(牧场牧场).He has let

14、meuse his26to raise money for poor students.27I was there he introduced me bysaying,I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house.It all goes back to a story about aboy who was the son of a poor horse trainer.One day the boy was28to write a paper about what he wanted to do when hegrew up.He wrote a

15、 paper describing his29of someday owning a horse ranch.Two高二英语高二英语 第第 4页页 共共 10 页页days later he30his paper back.On the front page was a large red F with a note31,See me after class.The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked,Why did I receive an F?Theteacher said,This is a(n)32dream for a

16、young boy like you.You have no coins.Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.Then the teacher added,lf you33rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal,I will34your grade.The boy wenthome and thought about it long and hard.Finally,the boy35the same paper,making no36at all.He said,You can keep

17、 the F and Ill keep my37.Having told the story,Monty said,l tell you this story38you are sitting onmy 200-acre horse ranch.I still have that school paper39over the fireplace.Headded,The best part of the story is that the same teacher brought 30 kids to camp out onmy ranch for a week.When the teacher

18、 was leaving,he said,Look,Monty,I can tell you this now.When Iwas your teacher,I was something of a dream40.Fortunately you had enoughdetermination not to give up.Dont let anyone steal your dreams.Follow your heart,nomatter what happens.26.A.horseB.houseC.ranchD.fame27.A.Next timeB.The momentC.Each

19、timeD.Last time28.A.forcedB.encouragedC.askedD.ordered29.A.processB.goalC.possibilityD.chance30.A.acceptedB.sentC.receivedD.put31.A.writingB.printingC.tellingD.reading32.A.unrealisticB.unluckyC.inspiringD.practical33.A.mustB.willC.shallD.may34.A.reconsiderB.rediscoverC.regainD.reinvent35.A.took inB.

20、handed outC.turned inD.carried on36.A.moneyB.decisionsC.mistakesD.changes37.A.wordB.promiseC.spiritD.dream38.A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.but39.A.deliveredB.repairedC.framedD.taken40.A.stealerB.seekerC.giverD.maker第三部分:阅读理解(共第三部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分;满分满分 30 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D

21、四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。卡上将该项涂黑。高二英语高二英语 第第 5页页 共共 10 页页ADriving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting yet nerve racking(神经紧张神经紧张的的).I had never been to such an amazing national park before yet I wasnt the mostathletic person so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the h

22、iking up and down.Itactually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap,I saw thebeautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicelyfor visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking with c

23、apturing views.Climbing up rockswas one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times,I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out whichroute to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing abo

24、ut nature is that,its just you,the views,and the people aroundyou.Theres nothing there to bother you and its the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls,and about 300 lakes.The structure ofeach mountain is incredible,its formed in ways that literally take

25、 your breath away.Someof them are a deep dark color with waterfalls forming,some are formed with spots ofgreen peeking out.Its definitely something you wouldnt want to miss.The park also has67 mammalian species with a variety of different types of animals that roam around you.Yosemite isnt the only

26、great National Park but based on my experience I highlyrecommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.Its a great time tobond,laugh,and take in what Mother Nature has to offer.41.The author writes the first paragraph is mainly to _.A.offer an example to usB.introduce the topic of th

27、is passageC.describe a national parkD.tell us his/her future plan for hiking42.While climbing up rocks,the author was _.A.worriedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.injured43.What interested the author most in the National Park?a.The forms of the mountains.b.The color of the waterfalls.c.The different species.d.The

28、 animals around youe.The hunters here and there.高二英语高二英语 第第 6页页 共共 10 页页A.a,b,cB.b,c,eC.a,c,dD.a,d,e44.In the authors opinion,Yosemite _.A.is worth travelling toB.is made up of some hillsC.is not the most beautiful parkD.is crowded with visitors every day45.The author suggests us _.A.trying to prote

29、ct the environmentB.visiting Yosemite now and thenC.keeping a good bond with other peopleD.going out to enjoy the beauty of natureBBritons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink.The average person inthe UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea yearly.Thats around 876 cups of tea.Tea is drunkby

30、 all sections of society.But tea is not native to Britain.Most tea is grown in India andChina.So,how did it become an important part of British culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this time,British ships were exploring theworld and came across the drink in China.It was not long before gree

31、n tea was availableto buy.However,this was only available to the richer sections of society.At the beginning of the 1700s,the amount of tea arriving in Britain increasedgradually.Black tea arrived at this time.At first people drank this tea exactly as it was inChina.They soon discovered that it mixe

32、d really well with a little milk and sugar,givingthe drink a special British characteristic.In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money.At this timethey began to have afternoon tea.This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pmto avoid feeling hungry between lunch and

33、 dinner.It is a tradition that is still going todaybut has become less popular in recent times.In the late 1800s,the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive onships from India and China.It was no longer a drink just for rich people.Tearooms shops where you could buy and drink tea

34、started to appear across the country.Peopleenjoyed drinking tea and socialising in these places.At the start of the 20th century,Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.Kettles becamenecessary in every kitchen.高二英语高二英语 第第 7页页 共共 10 页页46.How does the passage mainly develop

35、?A.By providing examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of importance.47.What can we learn about British tea culture from Paragraph 1 and 2?A.Tea reached Britain from China centuries ago.B.Britons are famous for planting tea.C.Green tea was popular

36、in China.D.Most tea is grown in Britain.48.Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A.how British people drank black teaB.why the amount of tea increasedC.when green tea arrived in ChinaD.who discovered black tea49.When was tea no longer a drink just for rich people in the UK?A.In the early 1700s.B.In the earl

37、y 1800s.C.In the late 1800s.D.In the late 20th century.50.What is the authors purpose of writing this article?A.To describe how to drink tea.B.To explain why people love tea.C.To compare black tea with green tea.D.To introduce the history of British tea culture.CEvery one of us may have been hurt by

38、 otherseither by their words or actions.Thebest way to deal with the problem is to“forgive and forget”.“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits forones physical and mental health,”Saima Noreen,a scientist at the University of St.Andrews,UK,told the Huffingto

39、n Post.Recently,Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you shouldstick to this principleforgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you toforget the unhappy memory,according to their new study.In the study,researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 diff

40、erentsituations that contained bad actions such as stealing,lying and cheating.Imagining beingthe victims(受害者受害者),volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive.Two weeks later,volunteers took part in a memory test.In the test,they were shown aseries of words related to the situ

41、ations they had read about and then were asked to recallcertain ones.高二英语高二英语 第第 8页页 共共 10 页页The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of theunpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts.In contrast,if theyhadnt forgiven the mistake,they could alw

42、ays remember what had happened.However,forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done.SoNoreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic(有疗效的有疗效的)tools that will enable people to“forgive and forget”more effectively.51According to the pa

43、ssage,Saima Noreen is _.Aa reporter of HuffingtonBa scientist from UKCa student at a universityDa volunteer in the test52What have Noreen and her team found recently?AForgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.BThey have found no reason to hurt other people.CAmemory test is necessary to help peop

44、le forgive.DAn unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.53The right order of the following steps of the study should be _.a.Take a memory test.b.Imagine being a victim.c.Decide whether to forgive or not.d.Read descriptions of 40 different situations.AdbacBabdcCadbcDdbca54What does the underline

45、d word“recall”in Paragraph 4 mean?ATranslate.BChoose.CRemember.DExplain.55What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AIts impossible to forgive someone.BNoreen has finished her research report.CThe therapeutic tools have been invented.DThere may be some therapeutic tools soon.高二英语高二英语 第第 9页页 共共 10

46、 页页第第 IIII 卷卷(非选择题,(非选择题,三部分,三部分,共共 3030 分)分)第一部分:第一部分:选词选词填空填空(共(共 5 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 5 分)分)用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有两个多余选项。用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有两个多余选项。delicate;approve;promote;occupy;motivate;on display;adapt to56.There will be varieties of artworks _ in the art exhibition to be held on Saturda

47、y.57.The eye is one of the most _ organs of the body,so we should cherish it.58.Most people no longer _ of smoking in public places.59.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.60.But on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been _ with checking myphone.第二第二部

48、分部分:阅读表达(共:阅读表达(共 5 小题,每小题小题,每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。并根据短文内容完成下列各题。As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches,we may think nervouslyabout Steven Spielbergs Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us.Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the decli

49、ning number of sharks.Theworld has realized that we need the species,like sharks,to keep a balanced ecosystem.Sharks,in particular,are“in”these days.Thanks to good public policy and famous starssuch as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee,killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool.The demand for shark fins ha

50、s been rising for decades,threatening sharks withextinction(灭绝灭绝)-up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins.But wehave started to reverse the trend,particularly in many areas of the United States andoverseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the

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