1、Unit 3Science and nature(主题语境:人与社会科学与技术),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.intention n.意图,目的;企图高考佳句 She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.(2016天津卷,完形填空)她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。(1)with the intention/purpose of doing sth.带着目的做某事without intention无意地by intention故意地have no intention of d
2、oing sth.没有做某事的打算(2)intend vt.计划,打算,想要intend to do/doing打算做,想要做be intended for/to do sth.旨在做某事,为打算(设计),-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I coming to this terrible place again!我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了!(2)He returned spending the New Year with his family.他为了和家人共度新年而回来。(3)Having always been musical from an early age,th
3、e singer seems to the concert stage.这位歌手自幼有音乐天赋,看来他一直期待走上音乐舞台。,have no intention of,with the intention of,have been intended for,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑,不安经典例句 My anxiety grew with the job interview drawing nearer and nearer.随着工作面试日益临近,我的焦虑也与日俱增。(1)the anxiety for sth./to do sth.对的渴望wit
4、h anxiety焦虑地(2)anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的;渴望的,非常希望的be anxious to do.渴望做,急于做,为做着急/担心be anxious that.极力希望、渴望(从句中常用“should+动词原形”)(3)anxiously adv.忧虑地,不安地,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Youre make money and too fond of bullying people.你太热衷于赚钱,而且太喜欢欺负人了。(2)Watching him climb up the precipice,everybody was breathless
5、 .看着他往悬崖上爬,大家都捏一把汗。(3)He the meeting of the following day should be a success.他渴望第二天的会议能够成功。(4)People were waiting for the governments final decision.人们正在焦急地等待着政府的最后决定。,too anxious to,with anxiety,was anxious that,anxiously,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.adopt vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳经典例句 Before I was two,I was adopted
6、 by a couple.两岁之前,我被一对夫妇收养。(1)adopt sb.收养某人be adopted by被所收养be adopted from选自,取自adopt the homeless child收养无家可归的孩子adopt methods/a suggestion采用方法/建议(2)adoptive adj.领养的adopted adj.被领养的adoption n.领养;采纳,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用adopt的正确形式填空(1)Pauls mother had him because she couldnt look after him.(2)A ye
7、ar later came our second boy.(3)He was brought up by parents in Kentucky.(4)We argued her into the of the plan.(5)Our school a new teaching method.,adopted,adopted,adoptive,adoption,has adopted,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.judgement(=judgment) n.判断力;看法;评价;(法律)判决经典例句 After very careful considerations,I decid
8、ed to take a risk based on my own judgement.经过非常谨慎的考虑后,我决定基于自己的判断去冒险一试。(1)make judgements 做出判断(2)judge vt.审判;判决n.裁判员;法官judge that.断定judging from/by.根据来判断judge sb.to be.认为某人是,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)As it turned out,their initial often held true.结果是他们最初的判断常常是对的。(2)We have some advice for the two p
9、arties: publish the report,and let the country be the .我们给两个党提了一些建议:公布报告,让整个国家决断。(3)They are potential powers we possess: energy,skill,sound _and creative ideas.它们是我们拥有的潜在力量:精力、技能、良好的判断力和创造性思维。,judgements,judge,judg(e)ment,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.conduct vt.实施;指挥(乐队)n.举止;行为高考佳句 A safe number of interv
10、iews to conduct is about six to ten.(2017浙江卷,七选五)进行大约6至10人的采访比较保险。(1)conduct an experiment/inquiry/opera 进行实验/询问/指挥歌剧conduct oneself 举止,表现(2)conduction n.传导conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥;售票员(3)conductive adj.导电的;能传导的,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练写出句子中conduct的含义(1)He is famous for his good conduct.(2)She is conduct
11、ing an interview.(3)Who is conducting the band this evening?(4)Silver has the best quality of conducting electricity.,行为,进行,指挥,传导,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.majority n.多数,大多数高考佳句 The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.(2016天津卷,阅读理解)开始这个项目前,大多数人要参加一次网络语言测试。(1)the
12、 majority of.大多数,大部分,后接名词复数形式。(2)the majority单独做主语时,单数或复数形式都可以。(3)in the/a majority占多数四维热练(1) in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。(2) people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。,The majority was/were,The majority of,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.ordinary adj.普通的,一般的经典例句 However,we cannot
13、always be intolerant of tardiness,for ordinary living requires some tolerance.然而我们不能总是不容忍拖拉,因为普通的生活需要某些容忍。易混辨析common,general,ordinary和usual(1)common侧重“普通”,表示“时时发生,人所共有”,其反义词为rare。(2)general侧重“普遍”,表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注,其反义词为specific。(3)ordinary与common基本同义,侧重“外表平凡的,普通的”,表示“随时可以碰到,不值得惊奇”,其反义词为superior。(4)
14、usual用来指事物,强调习惯性,一贯如此,意为“通常的,惯常的”,含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意,其反义词为unusual。,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用common,general,ordinary,usual填空(1)Jackson is a English name.(2)Yesterday morning he got up earlier than,for it was not a(n) day.(3)We are working together for a purpose.(4)Whoever has sense knows that smok
15、ing is harmful to people.(5)The opinion is that the conference was a success.,common,usual,ordinary,common,common,general,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.permission n.准许,许可,批准经典例句 The important thing is to simply give yourself permission.重要的事情仅仅是允许自己这么干。(1)with/without(ones)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许ask sb.for pe
16、rmission征求某人的许可give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事have ones permission得到某人的同意(2)permit n.许可证vt.允许,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I was the first Western TV reporter to film a special unit caring for pandas.(2016全国卷,语法填空)我是第一个被允许拍摄一段有关照顾熊猫的特殊视频的西方电视台记者。(2)Students to cook in their rooms.学生不允许在房间内做饭。,per
17、mitted,are not permitted,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.push ahead with义无反顾地进行,努力推进经典例句 We must push ahead with our work.我们必须把工作向前推进。push sth.forward提出某事push back把向后推,推迟push through使通过,使得到批准push aside不考虑,不去想push in推入push off离开push out推出,排出push sb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下或被推翻,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)He promised t
18、o economic reform.他答应继续推行经济改革。(2)We had come to the conclusion that we must _ to increase production.我们的结论是我们必须推行增产计划。(3)The government decided to go on economic reforms in the next five years.政府决定在接下来的五年里继续努力推进经济改革。,push ahead with,push ahead with our plan,pushing ahead with,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.take.into consideration 认真考虑经典例句 We must take two aspects into consideration,both of which are associated with the safety of the students.我们必须把这两方面都考虑进去,他们都关系到学生们的安全。give consideration to.考虑show conside
