1、必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam,语言点用法过关1.permit n.执照;许可证 v.许可;允许;准许教材原句 You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。,语境应用单句填空Passengers are permitted to carry (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.I am going to play football this
2、afternoon, weather permitting (permit).I saw her in the office this morning. She should not have come back to work without the doctors permission.The doctors refused to operate on the woman because her husband had not given permission (permit).,句型转换If time permits, I may go hiking with my friends. T
3、ime permitting , I may go hiking with my friends.,用法点拨(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事permit sth./doing sth. 允许(做)某事(2)permission n.允许,许可ask for permission请求许可without permission 未经许可with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下,【点津】permit接doing作宾语,但用to do作宾补。类似的动词还有advise,allow,forbid等。,2.lim
4、it v.限制 n.限制;范围限制教材原句Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.编号从1到100的公共汽车只限于在市中心跑。,语境应用单句填空Is there any limit to the time that I can keep the book?He handed in the essay two days later than his classmates, but it was still within the time limit set by the teacher.He sug
5、gests the number of cars should be limited to stop (stop) air pollu-tion.In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but limited (limit) to certain areas.Whether we waste our limited (limit) natural resources or other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful.,用法点拨(1)limit.to.
6、把限制到be limited to受限于(2)set a limit to 对设定限制beyond the limit 超过限度(3)limited adj.有限的,3.provide vt.提供;供给教材原句Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.在北京,公共交通(为人们)提供了低价位的出行方式。,语境应用单句填空Not only does the camp offer teenagers a good chance to enjoy an excit-ing sport, but it also prov
7、ides us with a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture.You may keep the book for one more week provided/providing (provide)that no one else needs it.The rivers provide fresh water for much of the worlds population.,句型转换I will accompany you on condition that I am well enough.I will acco
8、mpany you provided/providing that I am well enough.Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.Somehow she managed to provide food and clothing for her children.,用法点拨(1)provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物(2)provided/providing(that)倘若,在情况/条件下,【辨析】,4.convenient ad
9、j.方便的;便利的教材原句Trains are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.地铁快捷方便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能糟糕。,语境应用单句填空If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at .(2015陕西,书面表达)If it s convenient (convenience)for you, let s meet at 8:30 outside the school
10、gate.(2016课标全国,书面表达),单句改错She selected it at convenience and I observed that it was also cheap. atfor,一句多译如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。If it is convenient for you ,you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind. At your convenience ,you should do mo
11、re outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.,用法点拨(1)for convenience 为了方便起见at one s convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj.方便的;便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事If it is convenient for sb.,.如果对某人来说是方便的,(3)conveniently adv.方便地,【点津】(1)convenience 意为“便利,方便
12、”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。,1.be/get stuck in被困在教材原句 Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你被交通阻塞困住过吗?,语境应用单句填空The bus got stuck (stick)in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.I hated practising,but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well.,一句多译
13、消防员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。The firefighters managed to save a girl who was stuck in the big fire.The firefighters managed to save a girl who was trapped in the big fire.The firefighters managed to save a girl who was caught in the big fire.,用法点拨(1)be/get caught in=be/get trapped in被困在(2)stick with不离开,坚持sti
14、ck to坚持,信守,【点津】stick用作动词时表示“插入;伸出;粘住”等。strike意为“碰,撞”,其过去式和过去分词都是“struck”。,2.in no time 马上;一会儿教材原句Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手,马上就会有出租车开过来。,语境应用选词填空(in no time/in time/at a time/at one time/at no time)In these days he could never fix his mind on any subject for more tha
15、n a few moments at a time .Despite what I d been told about the native people s attitude towards strangers, at no time did I come across any rudeness. At one time , I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard and you ll succeed in time .”If you double you
16、r efforts, I think, the problems can be settled in no time .,用法点拨in time及时;迟早at no time在任何时候都不,从来没有at a time每次,依次at one time曾经,一度at times有时at all times总是,随时at the same time 同时,【点津】at no time位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。,3.get around (消息等)传播;克服;四处走动,到处旅行;回避;说服教材原句Public transport provides a cheap way to get around
17、in Beijing.在北京,公共交通(为人们)提供了低价位的出行方式。,语境应用单句填空We are quite sure that we can get over our present difficulties and guar-antee enough progress in the new year.The manager tried to explain the problem, but what he said didn t get across to the players.While the students came from different countries, th
18、ey got along/on quite well in the summer camp.I won t put up with any more of your nonsensenow get down to work!,Don t worry. We have already got through two thirds of the work and wecan finish it ahead of schedule.His mother thought it would be good for his character to get away from home and earn
19、some money on his own.,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,用法点拨get away(from)去度假;离开;摆脱get across(使某事)传播或被人理解get over克服get through通过;用完;处理,完成;接通电话get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事get on/along with进展;相处,1.have sth. done教材原句It s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一
20、个不错的办法。,语境应用单句填空I can t have you speaking (speak)to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.,语段填空Yesterday, Jack had his hair cut .However, when he returned home, he found he had had his document stolen .He was very worried because his boss would have him work on weekends if he lost it.昨天,杰克去理发了。但是,当他回到家时,他发现他的文件被偷了。他非常着急,因为如果他丢失了这份文件,他的老板会让他周末加班的。,用法点拨本句中含有“have sth. done”结构,此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系,所以宾语补足语用过去分词形式。有关have的结构如下:(1)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)(2)have sth. to do有某事要做have sth. to be done有某事要让别人做,
