1、试卷第 1 页，共 11 页 北京市昌平区北京市昌平区 20222022-20232023 学年第一学期高三年级期末质量抽学年第一学期高三年级期末质量抽测英语试题测英语试题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空一、完形填空 Recently my wife and I were flying across the country.We were about to board our _1_ when a woman sitting next to us had a medical episode.I came back from the restroom and sat down n
2、ext to my wife,who leaned in to me and whispered“Somethings _2_.”A woman was collapsing and quickly lost control of her body.I _3_ and bent in front of her,asking if she was okay.She _4_ herself as Miss Jackie.I told her that I was not a _5_,but I was there for her to help in any way she needed.In o
3、ne hand I held hers and with my other hand I supported her head,carefully asking what was happening.She _6_ that she had a condition.When her body is exposed to a lot of stress,her body goes into a nervous breakdown.She explained that she had suffered from this _7_ condition for thirty years and wou
4、ld be“perfectly fine in just a while”.Just like Jackie said,she was completely fine within about twenty minutes.As I was still concerned about her,Jackie agreed to board with my _8_.I stayed behind to ensure she boarded the plane safe and sound._9_,what Jackie needed was someone to listen to her.Don
5、t be afraid to listen to strangers and help them out.Everyone has their own battles and _10_ and sometimes they just need someone to care.1Aship Btrain Cbus Dflight 2Aextraordinary Bdifferent Cwrong Dunfamiliar 3Ajumped up Bpulled up Cmade up Dwoke up 4Aexplained Bintroduced Cclaimed Ddescribed 5Aju
6、dge Bpoliceman Cjournalist Ddoctor 6Arevealed Binsisted Cdenied Dexpected 7Anormal Bcasual Cterrible Dnecessary 8Acontrol Baccompany Cagreement Dappointment 9AStrangely BCertainly CNaturally DActually 10Aconflicts Bstruggles Ccompetitions Dcampaigns 试卷第 2 页，共 11 页 二、用单词的适当形式完成短文二、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文
7、，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Smart homes are marketed as the future:making life easier,_11_(good),faster and cheaper.They promise to provide convenience for _12_(use)and give them control over events in their homes _13_ at home or not as well as providing comfort and ene
8、rgy efficiency,for example sensing temperature and automating air conditioning or heating.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When Marilyn tried to sort her mothers things,she could find nothing she wanted _14_(keep).She leafed through photo albums(相册)for a picture of her
9、self with her mother and couldnt find one.Only Marilyn in kindergarten pigtails;Marilyn in third grade with a _15_(miss)front tooth;Marilyn at a school party with a paper crown(王冠)_16_ her head.There were three photo albums of Marilyn.Not a single shot of her mother.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个
10、恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Rain bombs _17_(create)when hot air mixes with cold air,causing streams of air to drop.However,as the cold air falls,it picks up moisture from the hot air,_18_ produces heavy rainfalls.Researchers have found that climate change _19_(play)a big role in the creation of r
11、ain bombs.As rainfalls increase,energy is released,causing more water to evaporate(蒸发)from the oceans.Because of this cycle,many claim that rain bombs _20_(increase)by 80%by the end of the century.三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 Read any interesting books lately?We want to hear about them,so were hosting a 试卷第 3 页，共 1
12、1 页 Review Blitz!We want reasonable reviews in one month!These reviews must be your honest opinions.Dont rush through writing them,because well be paying attention to quality!Deadline:Feb.1.2023 Rules:You must be a teen(aged 13-19)with a Teen Creativity account to enter.Submissions must relate to th
13、e topic.Each review must have a minimum of 250 words.There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.Guidelines:Give a brief summary of the book.Dont explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends.Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book,such as theme,character
14、s,writing style,etc.Recommend the book to certain readers.Is the book more suitable to older teens?Would science fiction fans be interested in this book?Its helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books theyve read.Remember that its okay to have a strong opinion!Avoid sta
15、rting sentences with“I think”,“I believe”or“In my opinion”.Prizes:All participants will receive a certificate.First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription.Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine su
16、bscription and receive a$25 gift card.Youll receive these prizes before Sep.28,2023.Submit your works to .We hope reviewing books brings you joy.Dont think of writing a review as an assignment;imagine you are writing to a best friend who loves reading as much as you do!21The participants of Review B
17、litz _.Aneed to be at least 12 years old Bcan submit more than one review Cshould upload works before Sep.28 Dmust express opinions within 250 words 22What will all winners get besides certificates?AGift cards.BCash awards.试卷第 4 页，共 11 页 CFree magazines.DPublished reviews.23Which sentence should be
18、avoided in the review?AThe main character Bill survives at last.BThe authors use of imagery is masterful.CThe talk between the cousins is unbelievable.DFans of the Harry Potter series will love this book.My name is Leo.I never thought of myself as a special person,but I always dreamed to be a superh
19、ero like Batman and Superman.One morning,I awoke,slipped out of bed and looked out of the window.There was a world covered in a sea of white snow.I hurried to get dressed and set out to take a walk in the snow with my drone(无人机).When I wandered in the park near my home,I saw the frozen river lying t
20、here peacefully.Then,a young girl came into my sight.She ran happily,followed by her mom from a distance.Suddenly,she was so excited that she accidentally rushed to the ice on the river.There was a creak(嘎吱声)and the girl,sensing something wrong,said“Mommy!”just before the ice gave way.With a splash(
21、落水声),the young girl crashed through the ice.At that moment two things happened to me.Firstly,I stood more alertly(警觉地)than I had ever been before in my life.Secondly,I was on the move.I didnt know what overcame me but I needed to help.The precious drone in my hand crashed to the ground and was crush
22、ed by me as I ran.I threw off my jacket and scarf while running,knowing they would weigh me down.As the woman yelled“Help!”at passers-by,I was already moving across the ice to get the girl.I tried to pull her up but the ice further broke and I fell in too.As the water began to make me very cold to t
23、he bone,I thought only of the young girl.I grasped her under the arms and pushed her up onto the ice near the edge.I was of almost no help so the mother reached out and pulled her daughter into her arms.“Take her.So c-c-c cold.”I said as I pushed the girl upwards.The woman turned back to help me usi
24、ng the scarf but I was nowhere to be seen.Blackness enveloped me.With a start I awoke!There were firemen all around me and I was lying in the snow with a mask on my face.Cheers broke out around me.My life really changed.It was a spirit and it did come to me because I was a true hero.试卷第 5 页，共 11 页 2
25、4What happened when Leo was in the park?AHis drone landed in the river.BHis jacket and scarf were lost.CA young girl fell into the ice cave.DA woman crashed through the ice.25What was Leo thinking when he was in the water?AHe could be a real hero this time.BHe regretted throwing off his stuff.CHe wo
26、ndered who else could help DHe needed to save the person quickly.26According to the passage,how did Leo feel in the end?AWorried.BProud.CConfused.DShocked 27Which of the following can best describe Leo?ABrave and selfless.BIntelligent and ambitious.CCautious and smart.DGenerous and optimistic.Most e
27、nvironmental pollution comes from humans and their inventions.The electric bulbs are thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time.However,too much of a good thing has started to negatively impact the environment.Light pollution,the extreme or inappropriate use of outdoor artificial
28、 light,is affecting human health and wildlife behavior.There is a global movement to reduce light pollution,and everyone can help.Light pollution is a global issue.This became particularly obvious when the World Atlas(地图册)of Night Sky Brightness,a computer-generated map based on thousands of satelli
29、te photos,was published in 2016.Vast areas of North America,Europe,the Middle East,and Asia are glowing with light,while only Siberia,the Sahara,and the Amazon are in total darkness.Artificial light can wreak havoc on natural body rhythms in both humans and animals.It interrupts sleep and confuses t
30、he circadian rhythm(生理节奏)一 the internal,twenty-four-hour clock that guides day and night activities and affects physiological processes in nearly all living organisms.One of these processes is the production of the hormone melatonin(褪黑素),which is released when it is dark and is prevented when there
31、is light.An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin production,which results in lack of sleep,headaches,stress,anxiety,and other health problems.Blue light,in particular,has been shown to reduce levels of melatonin in humans.It is found in cell phones and other computer devices,as well a
32、s in light-emitting diodes(LEDs),the kinds of bulbs that have 试卷第 6 页，共 11 页 become popular at home and in industrial and city lighting due to their low cost and energy efficiency.Studies show that light pollution is also impacting animal behaviors,such as migration(迁徙)patterns and habitat formation
33、.Because of light pollution,sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration get confused,lose their way,and often die.Large numbers of insects,a primary food source for birds and other animals,are drawn to artificial light and are instantly killed upon contact with light sources.Even animals living
34、 under the deep sea may be affected by underwater artificial lighting.One study looked at how animals in sea responded to brightly lit panels put under water off the coast of Wales.Fewer filter feeding animals(滤食性动物),such as the sea squirt(海鞘),made their homes near the lighted panels.This could mean
35、 that the artificial light is altering ocean ecosystems.The good news is that light pollution,unlike many other forms of pollution,is reversible(可逆的)and each one of us can make a difference!Now,many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back the natural night sky.Individuals a
36、re urged to use outdoor lighting only when and where it is needed,to make sure outdoor lights are properly shielded(遮挡)and direct light down instead of up into the sky,and to close window blinds,shades,and curtains at night to keep light inside.28What does the underlined phrase“wreak havoc on”in Par
37、a.3 probably mean?AGreatly improve.BWell maintain.CStrictly manage.DSeriously damage.29According to the passage,which would the author agree with?ALight pollution was first studied as a global issue in 2016.BDeep-sea environment can help animals avoid light pollution.CArtificial light affects the se
38、nse of direction and habits of animals.DLEDs can be used more because of low cost and energy efficiency.30What is the authors attitude towards the control of light pollution?AUnconcerned.BNegative.CNeutral.DPositive.31What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo call on people to reduce light polluti
39、on.BTo discuss fors and againsts of artificial light.CTo give suggestions to protect environment.试卷第 7 页，共 11 页 DTo show development prospect of artificial light.There are hundreds of bacterial(细菌的)species in our stomach.Bacterial diversity is a good thing,a general contributor to and marker of good
40、 health.But what does a healthy stomach look like?Studies indicate that the composition varies by many factors.One of the most important,it turns out,is who you currently live with.Researchers have come to the conclusion:Diet and heritability(遗传力)are known to affect the microbiome(微生物组),but social r
41、elationships shape it mostespecially when it comes to marriage.The Dutch Project,which studied microbes in 8,208 individuals belonging to three generations,finds that the heritability of microbes is only 1.9 percent.They noticed much greater similarity among the unrelated individuals sharing a house
42、hold than among relatives who do not share households,including twins whose living situations differ in adulthood.The researchers found that nearly 50 percent of microbial types were significantly affected by cohabitation.In general,the microbiomes of all types of cohabitors(including parents and ch
43、ildren)were more similar than those of participants living separately no matter their relatedness.Married couples who report having a close,loving relationship have the most similarity.Evidence of microbial sharing,especially of rare species,shows exchanges through interactions.And that puts highlig
44、ht on acts of close relationshipincluding kissing.Scientists have known for decades that social relationships,especially marriage,powerfully affect health.Not only are the microbiomes of cohabiting couples more similar to each other;they also are more similarly diverse.There is a greater richness of
45、 species than in unmarried,noncohabiting individuals.Despite the dominating influence of a close,cohabiting relationship,the microbiome can be different in diet,especially one rich in plant fiber.It can also be influenced by behavior,such as farming and gardening and exercise.Moreover,its adaptable
46、to environmentgreen space and pollutants around you.Living in a rural environment brings increases in bacteria linked to health,and decreases in bacteria that are harmful.Living with pets also has a positive effect on the microbiome,while exposure to air pollution,especially car exhaust,and passive
47、exposure to cigarette smoke have negative effects.It can also be affected by direct addition of specific species of bacteria,delivered in consumable probiotics(口服益生菌).There are probiotics now marketed for digestive health,others aimed at immune health,and still others for boosting mood.Now that its
48、clear that 试卷第 8 页，共 11 页 social relations play the largest role in the makeup of the microbiome,can probiotics for singles be far behind?32Which group has the most similar microbiomes?AHusband and wife.BAdult twins.CGrandfather and grandson.DColleagues.33What can we learn from this passage?ADiet ha
49、s a dominating influence on microbiomes.BCohabitation is helpful for us to have a balanced diet.CSocial relations play a similar role as some probiotics.DThe microbiomes in couples are less diverse than singles.34Which would be the best title for the passage?AWho Are the Healthiest People?BHow Does
50、Social Life Affect Our Health?CWhat Will a Healthy Stomach Look Like?DHow Do Microbiomes Work in Our Body?四、七选五四、七选五 A Nervous Journey Lets take a journey.It is going to be a fast one,so be prepared.Where are we going?We are going to start at your head and end up at your toes._35_ It may be the shor
