1、Lesson 47 Too A PriceContents引专家，耍赖句引专家，耍赖句 大复习之付出代价大复习之付出代价写作模板写作模板-A只是只是B的原因之一的原因之一 写作模板写作模板-抱怨负担太重抱怨负担太重 4123 IELTS Many people say that we have developed into a“throw-away society”,because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of.To
2、what degree do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem.TOEFL A company is going to give some money wither to support the arts or to protect the environment.Which do you think the company should choose?Use specific reasons and examples to support your ans
3、wer.Sustainable developmentGreenhouse effectRaise the public awareness of sthWords and ExpressionspollutionWords and ExpressionsOverwhelmBe overwhelmed by sorrow悲痛万分悲痛万分 Words and ExpressionsProfoundprofound social changesHave a profound influence onWords and Expressionsincessantlyrelentlessly The D
4、evil Wears Prada 32:45 Be serious.You are not trying;you are whining.TextPollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated,over-industrialized planet.A is the price sb pay for B疾病是我们为得到所谓吸烟的乐趣所付出的代价。疾病是我们为得到所谓吸烟的乐趣所付出的代价。Disease is the price we pay for the so-called joy of smoking.隐私的丧失是明星们为他们的名利所付
5、出的代价。隐私的丧失是明星们为他们的名利所付出的代价。The loss of privacy is the price the stars pay for their fame and fortune.孤独时我们为取得成功所付出的代价。孤独时我们为取得成功所付出的代价。Loneliness is the price we pay for the success.损失损失A对对B来说算不上什么来说算不上什么Its worthwhile to sacrifice A for B.A be a small price to pay for BB be well worth A损失损失A对对B来说是太
6、大的代价来说是太大的代价Its not worthwhile to sacrifice A for B.A be a high price to pay for BB be not worth AExercise 金钱的损失对于地位的提高来说算不了什么了。金钱的损失对于地位的提高来说算不了什么了。The loss of money is a small price to pay for the rise in status.The rise in status is well worth the loss of money.Its worthwhile to sacrifice money f
7、or the rise in status.TextWhen you come to think about it,there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish:dump it,burn it,turn it into something you can use again,attempt to produce less of it.When it comes to doing/sthNCE4 The way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas.Th
8、e way that.is to模板化模板化-解决问题解决问题的句型的句型Text Topics Pollution problems Hunting for a job Cultural conflict(globalization)Higher education Advertisement abuseText 提高大学教学质量的方法是，给学生充分的自由提高大学教学质量的方法是，给学生充分的自由,让他们自己去探索知识。让他们自己去探索知识。The way that we can optimize the higher education is to offer students suffi
9、cient freedom to discover knowledge themselves.TextWe keep trying all four methods,but the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.L17 These alone took 16 months to build.写作模板写作模板-抱怨负担太重抱怨负担太重Text我们一直在拼命完成暑假作业，但是单单父母给我们一直在拼命完成暑假作业，但是单单父母给我们布置的任务眼看着就要把我们给吞没了。我们布置的任务眼看着就
10、要把我们给吞没了。We keep doing our utmost to finish homework for summer holiday,but the sheer volume of assignments our parents produce threatens to overwhelm us.TextRubbish,however,is only part of the problem of polluting our planet.L44 Reading is only a partial solution写作模板写作模板-A只是只是B的原因之一的原因之一Exercise 然而
11、，沉迷网游只是学生成绩下降，常常与其他然而，沉迷网游只是学生成绩下降，常常与其他同学发生冲突的原因之一。同学发生冲突的原因之一。The craze for online games,however,is only part of the problem of students lowered grades and high levels of aggressive behavior with peers.TextThe need to produce ever-increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of po
12、llution.Text 不断变化的世界不断变化的世界 Ever-changing world 不断发展的经济不断发展的经济 Ever-developing economy 不断扩大的市场不断扩大的市场 ever-expanding market 不断深化的改革不断深化的改革 Ever deepening reform 不断减少的资源不断减少的资源 Ever-dwindling resourcesTextThe need to produce ever-increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of pollut
13、ion.写作模板写作模板-由于由于Sb需要做需要做A，结果导致了，结果导致了BExercise由于人们想设计便于人们日常生活的机器，结果由于人们想设计便于人们日常生活的机器，结果导致导致我们越来越依赖机器。导致导致我们越来越依赖机器。The need to devise every device imaginable to assist humans in conducting their everyday affairs leads to our growing reliance on machines.TextIndustrialized farming methods produce c
14、heap meat products:beef,pork and chicken.The use of pesticides and fertilizers produces cheap grain and vegetables.TextThe price we pay for cheap food may be already too high:Mad Cow Disease(BSE)in cattle,salmonella in chicken and eggs,and wisteria in dairy products.Text名人们为名利付出的代价已经够高了：名人们为名利付出的代价已
15、经够高了：记者按事实至上的论点行事，发表有关名人私生记者按事实至上的论点行事，发表有关名人私生活的细节，有时会给他们带来极大的痛苦。活的细节，有时会给他们带来极大的痛苦。The price the celebrities pay for their fame and fortune may be already too high:acting on the contention that facts are sacred,reporters can cause untold suffering to celebrities by publishing details about their p
16、rivate lives.TextAnd if you think youll abandon meat and become a vegetarian,you have the choice of very expensive organically-grown vegetables or a steady diet of pesticides every time you think youre eating fresh salads and vegetables,or just having an innocent glass of water!Have the choice of A
17、or B 两者选择其一两者选择其一Text Every time a worker gave up his job,he told the same story.Every time=when口语模板口语模板-Every time I want to,I will描述某事物的功能描述某事物的功能Exercise Describe a game or sport you enjoy playing.What it is called Where it is What is special about it Explain why you like to go there Every time I
18、 want to release my pressure,I will do yoga.Exercise Describe a piece of electronic equipment that you find useful.What it is How you learned to use it How long you have had it And explain why you find this piece of electronic equipment useful.Every time I want to record all my sweet memory,I will u
19、se my camera and take pictures.TextHowever,there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban areas and invades our daily lives,and that is noise.Burglar alarms going off at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy passers-by and actually assist burglars to bur
20、gle.TextCar alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profound irritation.the source of conflicts TextA recent survey of the effects of noise revealed(surprisingly?)that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 t
21、o 7.TextA recent survey of the effects of noise revealed(surprisingly?)that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7.写作模板写作模板-引专家，耍赖句引专家，耍赖句A recent survey of revealed(surprisingly)thatExercise Many old buildings are protected by
22、historic trusts and international organizations such as UNESCO.However,some people think that old buildings stand in the way of progress.How important do you think it is to protect old buildings?TextA recent survey of revealed(surprisingly)that A recent survey of historic buildings in Beijing reveal
23、ed that there were 4/5 of old buildings which were knocked down in favor of creating a new department complex or an office block.Text One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in grass field in the south of England,and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre;that is
24、something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch.以数据说明问题的严重程度以数据说明问题的严重程度或增加说服力或增加说服力Text One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in grass field in the south of England,and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre;that is something like 6,000,
25、000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch.One authority on city planning made a census of the historic buildings in Beijing,and he estimated that there were 4/5 of old buildings which were knocked down in favor of creating a new department complex or an office block.TextThe survey revealed
26、a large number of sources of noise that we really dislike.TextLawn mowers whining on a summers day,late-night parties in apartment blocks,noisy neighbors,vehicles of all kinds,especially large container trucks thundering through quiet village,planes and helicopters flying overhead,large radios carri
27、ed round in public places and played at maximum volume.TextNew technology has also made its own contribution to noise.Environmental pollution and climatic changes are likely to contribute to a devastating decline in water supply in the coming years.TextA lot of people object to mobile phones,especia
28、lly when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public transport.TextA lot of people object to mobile phones,especially when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public transport.扩句技巧扩句技巧-观点，观点，especially+具体体现具体体现(名词，状语，状语从句名词，状语，状语从句)TextTechnology supports our work,
29、名词名词:笔记本电脑笔记本电脑,especially laptops.状语状语:在必须要用电脑处理业务的时候在必须要用电脑处理业务的时候,especially in times of real need to deal with business by laptops.状语从句状语从句:当商务人士必须要与不同地方的客户或同当商务人士必须要与不同地方的客户或同事交流时事交流时,especially when a businessman have to communicate with their clients or colleagues in different places.TextLoud
30、 conversations on mobile phones invade our thoughts or interrupt the pleasure of meeting friends for a quiet chat.翻译翻译 打断思路打断思路 扫兴扫兴TextThe noise pollution survey revealed a rather surprising and possibly amusing old-fashioned source of noise.It turned out to be snoring!Men were found to be the wors
31、t offenders.翻译翻译 罪魁祸首罪魁祸首TextIt was revealed that 20%of men in their mid-thirties snore.This figure rises to a staggering 60%of men in their sixties.TextAgainst these figures,it was found that only 5%of women snore regularly,while the rest are constantly woken or kept awake by their trumpeting partners.Compared withTextWhatever the source of noise,one thing is certain:silence,it seems,has become a golden memory.L44 However you decide to spend your time,one thing is certain:you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled.
