1、构词法记词-3,01,02,高考词汇精讲,ment 表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀),n.发展,n.雇用；就业,n.管理,ness表示“性质、关系、状态”等(名词后缀),n.明亮,n.黑暗,ure，ture表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀),n.文化,n.农业,n.自然界,ery，ory表示“起某种作用的场所”(名词后缀),n.面包店,n.工厂,n.实验室,ship表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀),n.友谊,n.伙伴关系,al 表示“的”(形容词后缀),adj.文化的,adj.全国的,adj.个人的,able，ible表示“可以的”(形容词后缀),adj.可变化的；多变的,adj.可信的,ic，
2、ical表示“的”(形容词后缀),adj.数学的,adj.经济的,adj.历史的,ous 表示“性质的”(形容词后缀),adj.危险的,adj.幽默的,adj.严肃的；严重的,y 表示“有的”(形容词后缀),adj.多雨的,adj.阳光明媚的,adj.咸的,ent 表示“的”(形容词后缀),adj.优秀的,adj.不同的,adj.高效率的,en 表示“促使”(动词后缀),v.加长,v.启发,ify，fy 表示“使”；“化”(动词后缀),v.澄清；使清楚,v.分类,cap 头(词根),n.船长；队长,n.首都；大写,n.标题；字幕,car 车(词根),vt.运载,n.木匠,n.推车；板车,dic
3、(t) 说，示(词根),adj.上瘾的,n.口授；听写,vt.反驳；相矛盾,adj.矛盾的,min(i)小；少(词根),adj.最小限度的,n.少数,opt 选择(词根),vt.采用；收养,adj.可选择的；选修的,adj.乐观的,spect看(词根),n.方面,vt.期待,vt.检查,vt./n.尊敬,spect看(词根),n.期待,vt.怀疑,I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式,1_ n.方面2_ vt.期待3_ n.期待4_ adj.危险的5_ adj.幽默的6_ adj.严肃的；严重的7_ adj.文化的8_ adj.全国的9_ adj.个人的10_ vt./n.尊敬,11_ vt.怀疑
4、12_ n.自然界13_ n.文化14_ adj.优秀的15_ adj.高效率的16_ adj.多雨的17_ adj.阳光明媚的18_ adj.咸的19_ adj.上瘾的20_ n.口授；听写,aspectexpectexpectationdangeroushumorousseriousculturalnationalpersonal respect,suspectnaturecultureexcellentefficientrainysunnysaltyaddicteddictation,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,II. 写出单词
5、的正确含义,1brightness n_2enlighten v_3clarify v_4classify v_5employment n_6management n_7captain n_8capital n_9caption n_10carpenter n_,11contradict vt. _12contradictory adj. _13economic adj. _14historic(al)adj. _15agriculture n_16optional adj. _17partnership n_18mathematic adj. _19changeable adj. _20cr
6、edible adj. _,明亮 启发澄清；使清楚 分类 雇用；就业 管理船长；队长首都；大写标题；字幕 木匠,反驳；相矛盾 矛盾的 经济的 历史的 农业可选择的；选修的 伙伴关系 数学的 可变化的；多变的 可信的,III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式,1The truth is that my good look has caused me many problems when it comes to _ (employ)2His father had him choose medicine，but he was interested in industrial and commerci
7、al _ (manage)3If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with _ (bright)4We couldnt see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the _ (dark)5Beijing is a lovely city with a long history，where you can see ancient and modern _ (culture)6I feel so
8、 nervous about the _(nation)English Speech Competition tomorrow.,employment,management,brightness,darkness,cultures,National,III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式,7It was really very _(danger)One more step，and the baby would fall into the well.8I believe that I will finally see a wonderful rainbow after the _ (rain)
9、 days!9An example will contribute to _(clarify)what I mean.10To begin with，it is convenient for you _(carry)the electronic dictionary wherever you go.11Time permitting，I expect _(have)more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.12_(suspect)the traveler of carry
10、ing drugs，the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.,dangerous,rainy,clarifying,to carry,to have,Suspecting,IV. 单句改错,1Popular science books can help us students to become more interested in science and natures._2The war broke out doing great damage to the local industry and agri
11、cultural._3After all，we have grown up and we are expected to deal with our personally matters properly._4These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing seriously harm to life and the environment._5Walking exercises may be boring at times，but on a clear sun morning nothing c
12、ould be better._6As far as Im concerned，its not wise for us to be addicted to play with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life._,naturesnature,agriculturalagriculture,personallypersonal,seriouslyserious,sunsunny,playplaying,V. 单句写作,1随着科技的发展，计算机起着越来越重要的作用。(with the developm
13、ent of)2在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。(friendship)3实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。(different)4因此，尊重孩子，让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。(respect),With the development of science and technology, the computer plays a more and more important role.,In China，these Chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.,In reality，different students have different learning habits，which influence their learning efficiency greatly.,Therefore，respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their real success.,
