1、第二讲 并列句和状语从句 01 02 并列句 联合 并列句 | 转折并列句 选择并列句 | 因果并列句 状语从句 时间状语 从句 | 地点 状语 从句 | 条件 状语 从句 让步状语 从句 | 原因 状语 从句 | 方式 状语 从句 结果状语 从句 | 目的 状语 从句 I. 用适当的连词填空 II. 单句改错 III. 翻译句子 IV. 语法填空 V. 短文改错 03 针对训练 并列句 并列句是由 and, but, or, for等并列连词 把两个或两个以上意义相关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为: 简单句并列连词简单句 。并列句的四大基本类型有:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句,
2、因果并列句。 一、联合并列句 并列连词 : and(和、并且 ), both.and.(和 ), not only.but also.(丌但 而且 ), neither.nor.(既 丌 也丌 ), when(这 时 ) Jim finished his homework and he went to bed. 吉姆写完作业就上床睡觉了。 Not only do I come to school early, but also I often help clean the classroom. 不但我到校早,而且我经常帮助打扫教室。 I was reading a novel when my
3、classmate called on me. 我正在读小说,这时我的同学来找我。 二、转折并列句 并列连词 : but(但是 ), yet(但是 ), while(而,然而 )等。 Shes good at English, but her Chinese isnt good. 她擅长英语,但她的汉语不好。 The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. 这 道题有点难,然而我把它做出来了。 It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a di
4、lemma. 这有利于一些人,可是也会使其他人陷入困境。 二、转折并列句 名师指津 though和 although(虽然,尽管 )不能与 but连用。 Although he was very tired, but he didnt stop working.( ) Although he was very tired, he didnt stop working.() He was very tired, but he didnt stop working.() 虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。 三、选择并列句 并列连词 : or(或者;否则,要丌然 ), either.or.(或 者 或
5、者 ),not.but.(丌 是 而是 )等。 Tell the truth, or you will be punished. 说实话,否则你会受到惩罚。 Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做,也可以让别人做。 Its not that I am unwilling to help you, but that Im too busy these days. 不是我不愿意帮你,而是我这些天工作太忙抽不开身。 二、转折并列句 名师指津 “祈使句 or/and简单句 ”是一个固定
6、句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个 if引导的条件状语从句。 Work hard, and youll pass the exam. If you work hard, youll pass the exam. 四、因果并列句 并列连词 : so(所以;结果 ),表示结果。 for(因为 ),表示原因,起补充说明的作用。 That was our first lesson, so she didnt know all our names. 那是我们的第一堂课,因此她不知道我们所有人的名字。 Mr. Smith doesnt go to his usual club, for it is being decorated these days. 史密斯先生没有去他常去的那个俱乐部,因为这些天那个俱乐部正在装修。 状语从句