1、2022人教版英语-成都第七中学-高二上册（期末-模拟检测卷）(本试卷不含听力)考试时间：120分钟总分：150分题号A卷B卷总分得分注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇Choose Your One-Da
2、y-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehist
3、oric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dream
4、ing spires(尖顶）from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henr
5、y VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic g
6、ardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1.Which tour
7、will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attra
8、ction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castleB篇Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14yearoldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,his response shocked me. “Whats a colander(漏勺)?”he asked.Icouldonlyblamemyself.
9、Inthe family, nobodyelseshandswentinthesauceexceptmyown. Butthatnight,asI explainedwithatouchofpanicthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,I wonderedwhat elseIhadnt prepared Rayfor.Asparents,while we focusonour sonsconfidence andcharacter, weperhapsdontalways considerthatwearealsoraising someonesfutur
10、eroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.I wantedtoknowthatIdraisedaboywhowouldneveraskthewomaninhislife,“Whatsfordinner?” SoIcameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwasdelightedtofind thathedidntsay no.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Ray wasallmine.Oneday,ashistomato saucereducedonthe
11、stove,hewashedandseasonedachickenforroasting.Thenherolledoutthepiecrust(馅饼皮)andfilleditwithapples,allwhilelisteningtomyexplanationontheimportanceofpreheatingan oven.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenshootinghoopsinthedriveway thanlearningtomend sockswithhismotherhetriedtobegnottohavesewinglessons,eventh
12、oughI insistedthatone day,someonewouldfindthesightofhimfixinghisownshirtvery attractivebutitcouldntbe denied that he was learning,and morethan just housekeeping. “Iappreciatewhatyou do as amom,” hetoldmeoneday.Raynowunderstandsthefinerpointsofcooking,andmoreimportantly,herealizes theres nothing masc
13、uline(男子气概的)about beinghelpless.Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,buthecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.ThatswhatIcallaman.ImgladIprepared sogreatapresent formyfuturedaughterin-law.4.Whywas theauthor shocked at her sons response?A. Becausehewas notwellbehaved.B. Becauseherefusedto help with dinner.C. Beca
14、usehedidnt know the commonkitchentools. D. Becausehewas verycurious about kitchen tools.5.In theauthors opinion, someparents paylittleattention to .A. buildingup childrens confidenceB. tellingkids what is right and wrongC. preparingchildren for their futurelifeD. making children liveahard life6. We
15、can inferfrom thetext that Ray .A. madegreat progress in cookingB. always thought housework interestingC. preferred sewingtocookingD. was unwillingto learncooking at first7. Whatwould the author liketo conveyin thetext?A. Useful education for boysB. Theimportanceof houseworkC. Boys should beinvolved
16、 in housework.D. Cookingand sewing makeboys masculine.C篇Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What
17、to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to handle.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version sho
18、uld be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect orderi
19、ng of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awk
20、wardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usu
21、ally committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity
22、 tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person.8After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _.Acurious Btired Cawful Dfunny9If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.Aapologise in a serious manner Btell the receiver to ignore the errorClearn to write
23、the name correctly Dsend a short notice to everyone10What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?ATry offering other choices. BAvoid further involvement(参与).CMeet other staff members. DMake a light-hearted apology.11What is the passage mainly about?ADefini
24、ng email errors. BReducing email mistakes.CHandling email accidents. DImproving email writing.D篇Nuclear energy has always been controversial. The world is divided some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.After Fukushima, Germany decided to switc
25、h off all its nuclear plants by2022.Switzerland andItaly are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of Frances electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the admin
26、istration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclearpower”.Nuclear supporters claim unclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries arguethat nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contribu
27、ting to climate change. Britains chief scientific adviser supports this view. He recently said that the world doesnt have the luxury of ignoring nuclearenergy.Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they re expensive; and
28、 right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many peoplemay prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world
29、 economy is in such badshape.The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isnt safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is
30、 probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesnt look like it will be resolved anytime soon.The battle continues.12.What has Germany decided to do by2022?A. go on
31、 use nuclear energy.B. shutdown its nuclearplants.C. decided to continue all its nuclear plants by2022.D. decide to increase input on nuclearplants.13.Whatis the main argument against nuclearenergy?A.Itis unsafe and remains toxic for thousands ofyears.B.It spends a lot of money to build nuclearplant
32、s.C.Nuclear power can pollute theenvironment.D.Nuclear power is so expensive that people can not affordit.14.The writers attitude towardnuclear energyis?A.supportiveB.opposedC.neutralD. indifferent15.Itcan be inferred from thetextthat.A.Nuclear energy can cause the environmentchange.B.Nuclear energy
33、 is cheaper than solar, hydro and windpower.C.Manydisasters were caused by nuclearenergy.D.Itis uncertain whether nuclear energy is good ornot.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple ways to get happyWe are not suggesting that you can reach a permanent state called
34、“happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness. Here are four ideas to get you started.16 . Laugh out loudJust expecting a happy, funny event can raise levels of pleasure-causing hormones (荷尔蒙) and lower production of s
35、tress hormones. Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny. Half were told three days in advance they would watch it. 17 . When they actually watched the video, their levels of stress hormones dropped greatly, while their level
36、s of pleasure-causing hormones rose 27 percent. Do one thing at a timeEdward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure. 18 . Instead of talking on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit dow
37、n in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attention over to the conversation. 19.Although relationships help take away stress, sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own. Take yourself out to lunch or to a movie, or simply spend an afternoon reading at home, or looking through b
38、ooks in a bookstore. Practice mindfulness20 . Instead of worrying about your check-up tomorrow while having dinner with your family, focus on the here and now food, the company, and the conversation.A. Spend time alone.B. Focus on the present.C. Take care of the soul.D. Take that finding seriously.E
39、. Choose the ones that work for you.F. They started experiencing biological changes right away.G. Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret place to escape.第二部分语言运用共两节，满分30分第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most parents, I suppose, have had the experien
40、ce of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 21 how difficult it is to write a good 22 book. Either the author has aimed too 23 , so that the children cant follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 24 the story seems to be talking to the readers. The25 childrens books
41、are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the child who 26 the story and the 27 who reads it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 28 books like this, so the problem of 29 the right bedtime story is not 30 to solve. 31 the time parents find their children dont like the books which the
42、y themselves do. This may be why many of the books regarded as works of childrens literature were32 written for grown-ups. “Alice in Wonderland” （爱丽丝梦游仙境）is perhaps the 33 example of this. Children, left for themselves, often 34 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a(n) 3
43、5 or library and he will more likely to choose books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at childrens comics（漫画）, full of the stories and 36 which teachers and right-thinking parents consider of no value. Perhaps we parents should 37 trying to brainwash children into 38 our taste in lite
44、rature. After all children and adults are so 39 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 40 books. So I suppose well just have to compromise (妥协) over that bedtime story.21. A. realizedB. hopedC. saidD. wished22. A. grown-ups B. readersC. parentsD. childrens23. A. easyB. deepC. hig
45、hD. difficult24. A. norB. butC. soD. or25. A. worst B. bestC. longestD. shortest26. A. hears B. buysC. understandsD. reads27. A. childB. fatherC. motherD. adult28. A. fewB. manyC. muchD. little29. A. orderingB. printingC. findingD. publishing30. A. hardB. easyC. fastD. difficult31. A. SeldomB. Never
46、C. EverD. Often32. A. in factB. instead ofC. at allD. as a result33. A. funniestB. hardestC. clearestD. easiest 34. A. giveB. show C. findD. hold 35. A. schoolB. home C. officeD. bookshop 36. A. pleasureB. interestsC. jokesD. enjoyment37. A. stopB. keepC. continueD. begin38. A. receivingB. accepting
47、 C. havingD. refusing39. A. sameB. friendlyC. differentD. similar40. A. commonB. averageC. differentD. same第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）一：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the worlds longest bridge over water, _41_(complete) last year. The bridge was put into use on October 23, 2018. A journey by land, _42_can take up to four hours, will b
