1、维克多英语 20202020 年高考英语全国 I I 卷真题解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 3030 分） 听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：问路、修理 电视机、裁剪衣袖、谈论航班时间、如何改进文章、谈论周末活动、打电话 取消会议、购买摄像机、采访著名插画家、陌生人之间的闲谈。与往常相同， 听力部分中有 1010 段听力材料，其中的 5 5 段较短，另 5 5 段则较长。话题覆 盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：获取事 实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度， 采用 wherewhere- -, , whywhy- -,
2、 , howhow- -, who, who- -, , whatwhat- - 等多种特殊疑问句。 录音人：男 KrisKris ChungChung；女 Laura EstellesLaura Estelles 口 音：美音 词 数：864864（比 20192019 年 I I 卷多 3737 词） 时 间：5 5 分 5252 秒 语 速：147147 词/ /分（比 20192019 年 I I 卷每分钟快 1414 词） 难 度：难度整体与 20192019 年持平 考 点：20202020 年高考英语全国卷听力的 2020 个小题中，考查获取事实性具 体信息的 1111 个题，对
3、所听内容作出推断的 9 9 个题。 第一节 (Text(Text 1)1) M:M: Excuse Excuse me.me. HowHow cancan I I getget to theto the nearestnearest supermarket?supermarket? W:W: ItsIts on Penningson Pennings Road.Road. GoGo pastpast thethe postpost officeoffice andand itsits on youron your left.left. （词数：2424；时间：99；语速：160160 词/ /
4、分） 本段材料内容为问路。 1.1. WhereWhere doesdoes thethe conversationconversation probablyprobably take take place?place? 1 维克多英语 A. A. In a supermarket.In a supermarket. B.B. In theIn the postpost office.office. C. C. InIn the street.the street. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 男士问女士如何到达最近的超市，女士给男士指路，告诉他 ItsIts onon P
5、enningsPennings Road.Road. GoGo pastpast thethe postpost officeoffice and and itsits onon youryour left.left. 由此可推断，对话最可能 发生在大街上。 【答案】C C 【语音知识】 连读 HowHow cacan n I I get to theget to the nearestnearest supermarket?supermarket? GoGo past thepast the pospost t o officeffice anand d i it ts s o on n y
6、ouryour left.left. (Text(Text 2)2) W:W: I I dontdont knowknow howhow youyou diddid it, it, Carl.Carl. ButBut thethe TVTV worksworks beautifullybeautifully now.now. YouYou shouldshould get aget a medal for yourmedal for your work.work. M:M: It It wasntwasnt hardhard at all. Itat all. It waswas muchmu
7、ch easier easier thanthan preparing for thepreparing for the test.test. （词数：3636；时间：1313；语速：166166 词/ /分） 本段材料内容为修理电视机。 2.2. WhatWhat diddid CarlCarl do?do? A.A. HeHe designeddesigned a a medal.medal. B.B. HeHe fixedfixed a a TVTV set.set. C.C. HeHe tooktook a a test.test. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 女士
8、对男士说 I I dontdont know how know how youyou diddid it it . 但电视现在运行得非常好，并 以 YouYou shouldshould getget a a medalmedal forfor youryour work.work. 赞扬男士做得很好。由此可知， 2 维克多英语 男士修理了电视机。 【答案】B B 【语言知识】 workwork vi vi 运行（熟词生义） beautifullybeautifully advadv 很好；令人满意地（熟词生义） 【语音知识】 不完全爆破 BuBu(t)(t) thethe TVTV work
9、sworks beautifullybeautifully now.now. YoYo u u shoulshoul(d) (d) getget a medala medal forfor youryour work.work. It It wasnwasn(t) (t) hardhard atat all.all. (Text(Text 3)3) M:M: Good morning,Good morning, madam. madam. WhatWhat cancan I I do for you?do for you? W:W: Well,Well, thethe sleevessleev
10、es ofof thisthis jacketjacket areare tootoo long.long. CanCan youyou makemake themthem shorter?shorter? M:M: LetLet meme taketake a a look.look. OK. OK. I I can can dodo it it for 20for 20 dollars.dollars. （词数：3636；时间：1414；语速：154154 词/ /分） 本段材料内容为裁剪衣袖。 3.3. WhatWhat does thedoes the manman do?do? A.
11、A. HesHes a a tailor.tailor. B.B. HesHes a a waiter.waiter. C.C. HesHes a a shopshop assistant.assistant. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 女士说她的夹克袖子太长，想让男士给裁短，男士说他可以做并要收取 2020 美元的费用。由此可知，男士是裁缝。 【答案】A A 【语音知识】 3 维克多英语 连读 + + 弱读 Well,Well, thethe sleevesleeves s o of f thisthis jackejacket t areare tootoo long
12、.long. (of(of 和 areare 和前面的词连读的同时也用其弱读形式，与听者熟知的音有差别 的时候，会造成听力理解障碍) ) (Text(Text 4)4) W: W: ExcuseExcuse me,me, couldcould youyou telltell meme whatwhat timetime FlightFlight AF35AF35 gets in?gets in? M:M: Well,Well, itsits duedue in in atat 6:206:20 pm,pm, butbut thethe announcementannouncement said
13、said justjust nownow thatthat it it hashas a 30a 30- -minute delay because of minute delay because of thethe bad weather.bad weather. （词数：3636；时间：1515；语速：144144 词/ /分） 本段材料内容为谈论航班时间。 4.4. WhenWhen willwill thethe flightflight arrive?arrive? A.A. AtAt 18:20.18:20. B.B. At At 18:35.18:35. C.C. At At 1
14、8:50.18:50. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 AF35AF35 航班原定在 18:2018:20 抵达，但是广播通知由于天气原因航班延误了 3030 分钟，也就是说航班将在 18:5018:50 抵达。 【点拨】本题解题重点在于 a 30a 30- -minuteminute delay delay “ “延迟 3030 分钟” ”。 原 定 18:2018:20 抵达，延迟 3030 分钟后即为 18:5018:50。题干中的 arrivearrive 与材料中的 get get in in 为 同义表达。 【答案】C C 【语言知识】 due due adjadj
15、 预定的；预期的 【语音知识】 1.1. 单词读音 4 维克多英语 due due 有英美两种读音，平时练习时要多熟悉两种读音，对听力理解有帮助 2.2. 连读 + + 不完全爆破 WeWell, ll, i itsts duedue i in n a at t 6:20 6:20 pm,pm, bubu(t) (t) ththe e a announcemennnouncemen(t)(t) saisai(d)(d) jusjus(t)(t) nownow thatthat it it hahas s a a 3030- -minute delay becauminute delay bec
16、ause se o of f thethe bad bad weather.weather. ( (本句较长，另外含有多处连读和不完全爆破，易造成听力理解障碍) ) (Text(Text 5)5) M:M: MissMiss Miller,Miller, couldcould youyou telltell meme howhow I I cancan improveimprove thisthis article?article? I I gotgot a a B B plus.plus. W:W: ItsIts quitequite goodgood acactually.tually.
17、TheThe languagelanguage useuse is is goodgood andand thethe mainmain pointspoints areare covered.covered. TheresTheres justjust tootoo muchmuch repetition.repetition. YouYou couldcould havehave saidsaid everythingeverything withinwithin twotwo pages.pages. （词数：4545；时间：1818；语速：150150 词/ /分） 本段材料内容为如何
18、改进文章。 5.5. HowHow cancan thethe manman improveimprove his article?his article? A. ByA. By deleting unnecessary words.deleting unnecessary words. B.B. ByBy addingadding a a couplecouple of points.of points. C. ByC. By correctingcorrecting grammargrammar mistakes.mistakes. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 男士想要
19、改进自己的文章，女士评价他的文章语法正确，要点全面覆盖，只 是有太多重复的内容，男士本可以在两页内写完文章，言外之意就是男士把 不必要的内容删除，文章便可以得到改进。 5 维克多英语 【点拨】本题解题重点在于理解 YouYou could havecould have saidsaid everything within twoeverything within two pages.pages. 男士本可以在两页内写完文章，也就是男士文章中有一些不必要的 内容致使文章过长。 【答案】A A 【语言知识】 cover cover vt vt 包括；包含；涉及（熟词生义） 【语音知识】 1.1.
20、同化 MissMiss Miller,Miller, coulcould d y youou telltell meme how Ihow I can can improveimprove thisthis article?article? 2.2. 单词读音 repetitionrepetition 不是动词 repeatrepeat 发音基础上加 tion tion 的读音，平时练习时需要注 意由动词转化到名词时音的改变 3.3. 弱读形式 YouYou couldcould havehave saidsaid everythingeverything withinwithin twotw
21、o pages.pages. (could have(could have donedone 表示过去能做而没做。若听者没听到 have have 会增加听者的疑 虑，因为 couldcould 后不能直接加过去式 saidsaid，可能会影响听力理解) ) 第二节 听第 6 6 段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。 (Text(Text 6)6) W: W: So,So, Bill,Bill, what dowhat do youyou usually do usually do onon thethe weekend?weekend? M:M: 6 6I I oftenoften gogo
22、 toto the movies withthe movies with friends friends onon Friday night.Friday night. HowHow aboutabout you,you, Sarah?Sarah? W: W: Well,Well, 7 7I I lovelove seeing musical seeing musical playsplays onon Broadway Broadway withwith mymy friends.friends. HaveHave 6 维克多英语 youyou beenbeen to to many?man
23、y? M:M: NotNot really. really. 7 7I I sawsaw one whenone when I I movedmoved toto NewNew YorkYork and anotherand another whenwhen mymy parents cameparents came to visit,to visit, butbut nonenone everever since.since. （词数：6464；时间：2626；语速：148148 词/ /分） 材料内容为谈论周末活动。 6.6. WhatWhat doesdoes BillBill ofte
24、n do often do onon Friday night?Friday night? A.A. VisitVisit his his parents.parents. B.B. GoGo to theto the movies.movies. C.C. WalkWalk along along Broadway.Broadway. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据 Bill Bill 所说的 I I oftenoften gogo toto thethe moviesmovies withwith friendsfriends onon FridayFriday nigh
25、t.night. 可 知，Bill Bill 周五晚上经常去看电影。 【答案】B B 7.7. WhoWho watcheswatches musical playsmusical plays most most often?often? A. A. Bill.Bill. B.B. Sarah.Sarah. C. C. BillsBills parents.parents. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 根据 SarahSarah 所说的 I I lovelove seeing musical playsseeing musical plays onon BroadwayBr
26、oadway withwith mymy friends.friends. HaveHave youyou beenbeen toto many?many? 以及男士回答的 I I sawsaw oneone whenwhen I I movedmoved toto NewNew YorkYork and anotherand another whenwhen mymy parentsparents came came toto visit,visit, butbut none evernone ever since.since. 可知， 女士喜欢和朋友去百老汇看音乐剧，而男士只看过两次，一次
27、是搬到纽约时， 另一次是父母过来时。由此可推断出最常看音乐剧的是 SarahSarah。 【答案】B B 【语言知识】 gogo toto thethe moviesmovies 去（电影院）看电影（= = go go toto thethe cinemacinema） everever sincesince 从那时起到现在 【语音知识】 7 维克多英语 弱读 Have you Have you beenbeen toto many?many? (been(been 中的 eeee 由长音弱读为短音，听者可能会感到疑惑；同时 toto 也是弱读， 以此区别于 tootoo many)many)
28、 【背景知识】 BroadwayBroadway 百老汇，是美国戏剧和音乐剧的重要发祥地，是音乐剧的代名词 听第 7 7 段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。 (Text(Text 7)7) W:W: Hello,Hello, HelenHelen SmithSmith speaking.speaking. CanCan I I help you?help you? M:M: Hello,Hello, thisthis is is David. CouldDavid. Could I I speakspeak toto Mike,Mike, please?please? W:W: ImIm a
29、fraidafraid heshes notnot available available atat thethe moment.moment. WouldWould youyou leaveleave a message?a message? M:M: Yes,Yes, 8 8ImIm callingcalling toto cancel a meeting cancel a meeting wewe scheduledscheduled for thisfor this afternoon.afternoon. W:W: OK.OK. 9 9LetLet meme taketake thi
30、s down.this down. CouldCould I haveI have youryour namename again?again? M:M: Certainly.Certainly. ItsIts David Stone.David Stone. （词数：5959；时间：2424；语速：148148 词/ /分） 材料内容为打电话取消会议。 8.8. WhyWhy doesdoes DavidDavid wantwant to speakto speak toto Mike?Mike? A.A. ToTo invite himinvite him to ato a party.p
31、arty. B.B. ToTo discussdiscuss a a schedule.schedule. C.C. ToTo call offcall off a a meeting.meeting. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士所说的 ImIm callingcalling toto cancelcancel a a meetingmeeting wewe scheduledscheduled forfor thisthis afternoon.afternoon. 可知，男士给 MikeMike 打电话的原因是要取消原定于今天下午的 8 维克多英语 会议。 【点拨
32、】题干中的 call offcall off 与材料中的 cancel cancel 同义，为同义转述。 【答案】C C 9.9. WhatWhat dodo wewe knowknow aboutabout thethe speakers?speakers? A.A. TheyThey areare colleagues.colleagues. B.B. TheyThey areare closeclose friends.friends. C.C. TheyveTheyve nevernever met met before.before. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
33、根据对话中男士打电话找 MikeMike，女士说 MikeMike 现在没有时间，问男士是否 可以留言，再由对话中女士所说的 CouldCould I I havehave youryour namename again?again? 女士不 知道男士的名字。由此可知，他们之前未曾谋面。 【答案】C C 【语言知识】 available available adjadj（人）有空的 schedule schedule v v 安排；为安排时间 take sthtake sth downdown 写下；记录 【语音知识】 1.1. 连读 I Im m a afraidfraid heshes n
34、onot t a availabvailable le a at t thethe moment.moment. ImIm callingcalling toto cancecancel l a a meeting meeting wewe scheduledscheduled forfor thithis s a afternoon.fternoon. 2.2. 单词读音 scheduleschedule 有英美两种读音，平时练习时要多熟悉两种读音，对听力理解有 帮助 9 维克多英语 听第 8 8 段材料，回答第 1010 至 1212 题。 (Text(Text 8)8) W:W: Can
35、Can I I help help you,you, sir?sir? M:M: IdId likelike to buyto buy a a camera.camera. W:W: Right.Right. WeWe havehave ordinaryordinary cameras,cameras, moviemovie camerascameras andand videovideo cameras.cameras. TheyThey areare all digital.all digital. M:M: Well,Well, 10 10Im Im thinkingthinking o
36、f aof a videovideo cameracamera. . W:W: LetsLets see.see. HowHow muchmuch do do youyou wantwant to spend,to spend, sir?sir? M:M: Oh,Oh, ImIm n notot reallyreally sure.sure. WhatWhat is is thethe price?price? W:W: Well,Well, thatthat dependsdepends onon thethe modelmodel andand anythinganything elsee
37、lse youyou wantwant toto havehave withwith it. it. M:M: I I see.see. W:W: HowHow aboutabout thisthis one?one? It It hashas oneone ofof thethe newnew memorymemory stickssticks andand a a protectiveprotective casecase forfor filmingfilming underwater,underwater, soso youyou cancan taketake it it whenw
38、hen youyou gogo diving.diving. M:M: Does itDoes it havehave autoauto- -focus?focus? W:W: No,No, it it doesnt.doesnt. M:M: ThatsThats OK.OK. 11 11The The underwaterunderwater filmingfilming is is importantimportant forfor me,me, actually.actually. HowHow much ismuch is this?this? W:W: It It costs cos
39、ts 650650 euros.euros. M:M: Oh,Oh, thatsthats a a bitbit expensiveexpensive forfor me.me. HaveHave youyou gotgot anythinganything similarsimilar butbut lessless expensive?expensive? W:W: Well,Well, herehere is is thethe salesale ofof thethe week.week. 12 12Its Its excellentexcellent forfor thethe pr
40、ice,price, onlyonly 470470 euroseuros, , andand it it includesincludes . 10 维克多英语 （词数：155155；时间：1616；语速：141141 词/ /分） 材料内容是关于购物。男士想购买摄像机，女售货员向其推销。 10.10. WhatWhat kind ofkind of cameracamera doesdoes thethe manman want?want? A.A. A A TVTV camera.camera. B.B. A A videovideo camera.camera. C.C. A A mo
41、vie camera.movie camera. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士的话 ImIm thinking of athinking of a video video cameracamera. . 可知，男士想买摄像机。 【答案】B B 11.11. Which functionWhich function is theis the man mostman most interestedinterested in?in? A. A. UnderwaterUnderwater filming.filming. B.B. A A largelarge memory.m
42、emory. C.C. AutoAuto- -focus.focus. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士的话 TheThe underwaterunderwater filmingfilming is importantis important forfor me,me, actually.actually. 可知， 男士最感兴趣的是摄像机的水下拍摄功能。 【答案】A A 12.12. HowHow much wouldmuch would thethe man payman pay forfor thethe secondsecond camera?camera? A.
43、A. 950950 euros.euros. B.B. 650 650 euros.euros. C. C. 470470 euros.euros. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据女士的话 ItsIts excellentexcellent forfor thethe price,price, onlyonly 470 470 euroseuros 可知，答案为 C C。 【答案】C C 【语言知识】 video cameravideo camera n n CC 摄像机 memory stickmemory stick n n CC 记忆棒；存储棒 casecase n n
44、 CC 套 11 维克多英语 protectiveprotective casecase 保护套 【语音知识】 1.1. 失去爆破 HowHow muchmuch do do youyou wantwant to to spenspen(d)(d), , sir?sir? ( (关键词 spend,spend, /d/d/后跟摩擦音/s/s/故失去爆破，不熟悉的话会影响理解，不能 做出快速反应) ) 2.2. 连读 Well,Well, h hereere i is s thethe sasale le o of f thethe week.week. 听第 9 9 段材料，回答第 1313
45、至 1616 题。 (Text(Text 9)9) W:W: A A bigbig dogdog celebratescelebrates a a bigbig birthdaybirthday thisthis year.year. Clifford,Clifford, thethe bigbig redred dog,dog, firstfirst appearedappeared 5050 yearsyears agoago alongalong withwith EmilyEmily Elizabeth,Elizabeth, thethe littlelittle girlgirl w
46、howho lovesloves him.him. TodayToday wewe havehave NormanNorman BridwellBridwell toto talktalk withwith NPRsNPRs ReporterReporter onon hishis dogsdogs 50th50th birthday.birthday. So,So, Norman,Norman, telltell usus howhow it it allall started.started. M:M: Well,Well, it it waswas 1962,1962, andand I
47、 I waswas a a struggling,struggling, notnot veryvery successfulsuccessful artistartist in in NewNew York.York. 1414My My wifewife suggestedsuggested thatthat I I trytry mymy handhand atat paintingpainting forfor childrenschildrens books.books. SoSo I I diddid tenten paintingspaintings andand tooktoo
48、k themthem toto publishers.publishers. I I waswas turnedturned downdown everywhereeverywhere exceptexcept atat oneone publisherpublisher wherewhere a a youngyoung womanwoman toldtold meme I I wasntwasnt veryvery good.good. SoSo if if I I wantedwanted toto paintpaint forfor a a book,book, IdId needneed toto writewrite oneone on on mymy own.own. W:W: SoSo youyou did?did? M:M: Umm,Umm, 13 13 1515the the womanwoman pointedpointed toto a a paintingpainting IdId done,done, ofof a a littlelittle girlgirl withwith a a 12 维克多英语 bigbig redred dog,dog, andand sheshe said,said, “Maybe“Ma
