1、专题训练四还原型阅读Passage 1(吉林)Suppose youre in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park.This should be easy.But if you cant speak the language,it can be a problem.What will you do?1._Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.2._ Wh
2、atever it is,if you do a little homework to remember its name,you can ask the way much more easily.DA3._If youre not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way,youd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.As the old saying goes,“4._”Use body language.5_ For example,yo
3、u can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air.It gives people an idea of where you are going.Most important of all,be polite when asking the way.Finally,youll find your way.EBC根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。AIt may be a place of interest,or simply a street.BA picture can say a t
4、housand words.CBody language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.DHere is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.ETake a map or a picture.Passage 2(黑龙江哈尔滨)Teens are not as healthy as they used to be.They are putting on weight.A recent research shows 97%of
5、the teens need more exercise.1._ First,exercise can help your mind.People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school.2._ Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.But how can teens be e
6、ncouraged to do more exercise?Here are some good suggestions.DA3_ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.Then you will enjoy your life more.4_ Interest is the best teacher.You can choose the traditional sports,such as b
7、asketball,soccer,or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them,play them.5_ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.You will have more fun and its not easy for you to give up.All in all,its necessary for teens to do more exercise.BEC根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选
8、项只能用一次)。ASecond,exercise helps your body.BStep away from the screen.CExercise with others together.DExercise helps in two ways.EFind a sport you are interested in.Passage 3(湖北天门)先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。I failed a test.I felt terrible.It hurt me both inside and out.I was embarrassed
9、.Just think about it.1._！I cried.I could not sleep.“I was supposed to be at the top!How will I face my friends at school？”I thought.I would never be happy again.Never!2_.She said,“So,you failed a test.But do you know about another test that is even more important？”EB“What is it？”I looked at my mothe
10、r,puzzled.“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，”my mom continued.“3._.To me,that is more important than what you scored on a test.”4_After a few days of struggling,I finally understood what my mom had said.She was right.5._.I will walk away from this a better person.DACAWhat my mom
11、said really made me thinkBMy mom found out about my problemCI should not pity myself because of this one bad testDLearning from your mistakes will make you strongEA smart girl did not pass the testPassage 4(贵州贵阳)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nirmal Purja has set several world records afte
12、r climbing the worlds 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.1_ Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level,he didnt climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr.Purja,now 36,was trained to be strong.He used to be a soldier in the British army,where he had special training for figh
13、ting in very cold weather.2._AFThere are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8，000 meters.Mr.Purja had already climbed several of them.3._ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years,ten months and six days.It was set by South Korean climber Kim Changho in 2013.Mr.Pu
14、rja named his challenge“Project Possible”.4._ On October 29,just a little more than six months after he started,Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.DCThough Mr.Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly,it wasnt easy.For example,during one day of climbing Shishapangma,Mr.Pur
15、ja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.5._Mr.Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him.He hopes his efforts will inspire others.“People are only limited(限制)by their imagination，”he says.“If you dont dream,then you wont do it.”EAMr.Purja was born in N
16、epal,in the Himalayas.BHe had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.CHe began on April 23,by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.EThey had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.FIn 2018,he left there to follow his dream of mountai
17、n climbing.Passage 5(四川成都)根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Close friends,think alike?“What!You,too?I believed I was the only one.”Have you ever said something like this to someone?1._ It seems that similarity often helps form friendship.The Greek thinker Aristotle once said，“People regard friendship
18、as a matter of similarity；they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”2._ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors,Scientific American reported.BAThe scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test.Each student watched the same set of vide
19、os,which included a comedy,a discussion and a soccer match.3._ According to their scans,friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos,especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机),learning and memory.4._ FE“Seeing
20、ones friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)ones own values,opinions,and interests，”lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.5._ Scientists from the University of Leipzig,Germany,found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.The scientists did
21、 a test with firstyear college students the first time they met in class.In this test,students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.DANow,there is some science behind this idea.BIf so,you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.CFriends share a lot of similarit
22、ies,though there are some differences.DBut brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.EHowever,people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.FAt the same time,scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.Passage 6(陕西)根据短文内容，从短文后的选
23、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Live Near the River?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s.In those days,it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things.As time went by,most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.How did rivers help pe
24、ople live in the past?Back in the pioneer days,people grew their own food,caught their own fish,and collected their own water.1._ People also used rivers as roads,traveling on boats.Traders shipped goods(货物)to people from other areas.D2_When building many factories right next to rivers for the water
25、s power to make machines work,some people choose to live near a river for working.They use the river to ship large goods,and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.3._AFWho wouldnt want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about
26、 living near rivers because rivers can cause floods(洪水).Every once in a while,floodwaters rise higher than a house,ruining(破坏)many things in the house.4.C Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops(庄稼)we eat.Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people d
27、ecide where to live?5_ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place.However,those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.AWhy do people live near rivers now?BWhy did people want to live near a river?CSome factories put their waste into rivers.DStaying close to a river was easy to get water for living.ESome factories stop waste water from running into rivers.FPeople who carry goods onto ships live near the river,too.GPeople should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.G
