1、12019年8月,欧洲心脏病学会和欧洲心律学会联合发布了“心脏起搏与再同步治疗指南”,这是欧洲首次独立发布的心脏起搏领域的指南22019年5月,ACC/AHA/HRS联合发布了“心脏节律异常器械治疗指南”31991ACC/AHA指南2019ACC/AHA指南2019ACC/AHA/NASPE指南2019ESC/EHRA指南1993CHRS指南2019CHRS指南2019CSPE共识心脏起搏与ICD指南之路2019CSPE指南(CRT)2019ACC/AHA/ESC指南(SCD)2019ESC指南(CHF)2019ACC/AHA指南2019CHRS/CSPE(ICD)2019CHRS指南1984
2、ACC/AHA指南2019ACC/AHA/HRS指南4分类与证据等级分 类 I类Should 获益风险IIa类Reasonable 获益风险IIb类Considerable 获益风险 III类No 风险获益 证据等级证据等级A数据来自多个随机对照临床试验或荟萃分析证据等级B数据来自一个单一的随机对照临床试验或大型的非随机研究证据等级C专家们的共识和/或小型研究,回顾性研究以及登记记录5窦房结功能不良 症状性心动过缓,包括导致症状的频发停搏症状性变时功能不良必需药物治疗所致的症状性心动过缓I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbI
3、IbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbI
4、IIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII6 HR40bpm,与症状很可能相关,但无客观记录证据 不明原因晕厥,临床存在或电生理诱发的严重窦房结功能不良 清醒心率长期800ms)IIaC1.有轻微症状的窦房结疾病,在清醒、休息时的心率小于40次/分,无变时功能不全的证据IIbC1.无症状的窦房结疾病,包括应用引起心动过缓的药物2.心电图发现窦房结功能障碍,但症状不能直接或间接归咎于心动过缓3.有症状的窦房结功能障碍,其症状可归因于非必需的药物治疗IIIC欧洲2019指南9成人获得性房室阻滞症状性(包括HF)三度和高度AVB,或AVB引起室性心律失常必须药物治疗引起
5、的症状性三度和高度AVBI I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII10清醒时发生的三度和高度AVB,无症状窦性心律患者,窦
6、性停搏3.0s,或逸搏 40bpm,无心脏扩大和症状(2019新增)无症状二度AVB,电生理检查证实阻滞部位在His或以下 症状性一度或二度AVB,起搏器综合征样症状或血流动力学异常I IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIII
7、II I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIII成人获得性房室阻滞15无症状,窄QRS波的二度II型AVB(备注:宽QRS波的二度II型AVB,包括孤立性RBBB,属I类适应证)I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIII成人获得性房室阻滞16神经肌肉疾病引起的低级别AVB(不论有 无 症 状),如
8、强 直 性 肌 萎 缩,Kearns-sayre综合征等。因AVB进展不可预测药物引起的AVB,即使停药AVB仍有可能复发(2019新增)I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIII
9、IIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII成人获得性房室阻滞17无症状,一度AVB 无症状,二度I型AVB,阻滞部位在AVN水平可逆转、不易复发的AVB(如洋地黄中毒、莱姆氏病、或一过性迷走张力增高-SAHS)I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbI
10、IbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII成人获得性房室阻滞18获得性房室阻滞的适应证类 别证据等级1.慢性症状性三度或二度房室阻滞(莫氏I型或II型)2.伴有三度或二度房室阻滞的神经肌肉性疾病(如强直性肌营养不良,克雅氏综合征等)3.
11、导致三度或二度(莫氏I型或II型)房室阻滞的原因为(1)房室交界区导管射频消融术后;(2)外科瓣膜术后且预计不能恢复者 IIICBC1.无症状的三度或二度(莫氏I型或II型)房室阻滞2.有症状的、PR间期过长的一度房室阻滞 IIaIIaCC1.伴有一度房室阻滞的神经肌肉性疾病(如强直性肌营养不良,克雅氏综合征等)IIbB1.无症状的一度房室阻滞2.希氏束分叉以上的无症状性二度I型房室阻滞3.有望治愈的房室阻滞 IIIC欧洲2019指南19高度AVB和一过性三度AVB二度II型AVB左右束支交替性阻滞I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaII
12、a IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbI
13、IbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII慢性双分支阻滞20无AVB引起晕厥的客观证据,但已除外其他可能原因(尤其是VT)无 症 状 患 者,电 生 理 检 查 发 现HV100ms 无症状患者,电生理检查发现起搏引起的非生理性 His下阻滞I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbII
14、IIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIII慢性双分支阻滞21神经肌肉疾病引起的分支阻滞或双分支阻滞(不论有无症状),如强直性肌萎缩,Kearns-sayre综合征等 无症状
15、、无AVB的分支阻滞.无症状、分支阻滞+一度AVBI I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa
16、 IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII慢性双分支阻滞22双束支及三分支阻滞 类 别证据等级1.间歇性三度房室阻滞2.二度II型房室阻滞3.交替性束支阻滞4.有症状患者:电生理检查HV间期显著延长(100ms),或起搏诱发出希氏束分叉下阻滞(新增)IC1.不能证明是由于房室阻滞所致的晕厥,但其他可能原因尤其是室性心动过速已被排除2.伴有任何程度分支阻滞的神经肌肉性疾病(如强直性肌营养不良,克雅氏综合征等)(
17、IIb升为IIa)3.无症状患者,电生理检查意外发现HV间期显著延长(100ms),或起搏诱发出希氏束分叉下阻滞IIaIIaIIaBCC无IIb 1.不伴AVB或症状的分支阻滞2.无症状的伴一度AVB的分支阻滞IIIB欧洲2019指南23STEMI,His束及以下水平的持续性二度AVB、交替性束支阻滞、或三度AVB一过性高度或三度AVB(His及以下部位),相关的束支阻滞。如阻滞部位不确定,需要行EPS有症状的、持续性高度或三度AVBI I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaI
18、Ia IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb
19、IIIIIIIII*These recommendations are consistent with the“ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.”急性心肌梗死急性期24持续性二度或三度AVB,无症状 一过性AVB,不伴室间传导障碍一过性AVB,孤立性左前分支阻滞 I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbI
20、IIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII*The
21、se recommendations are consistent with the“ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.”急性心肌梗死急性期25新发生的BBB或分支阻滞,无AVB持续性无症状一度AVB,有束支或分支阻滞I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIb
22、IIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII*These recommendations are consistent with the“ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.”急性心肌梗死急性期26颈动脉窦高敏综合征
23、与VVS颈动脉窦刺激引起的反复晕厥,颈动脉窦按压停搏3.0s 无明确诱发事件的晕厥,颈动脉窦按压停搏3.0s(2019新增)症状严重的神经源性晕厥,自发或直立倾斜试验中记录到心动过缓(降级)I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIII
24、IIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII27无症状,颈动脉窦刺激呈现高敏心脏抑制反应情境性血管迷走性晕厥,可有效避免I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIII
25、III I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII颈动脉窦高敏综合征与VVS28持续性、长间歇依赖性VT,不论有无QT延长 先天性LQTs高危患者SND患者,预防症状性、难治性、反复发作性AF I IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbI
26、IbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII抗心动过速起搏29频发或复杂的PVCs,无VT,无LQTs可逆性原因所致TdPI I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbII
27、bIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII抗心动过速起搏30无其他起搏适应证的预防AF(2019新增)I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII起搏预防房颤31LVEF35%,QRS0.12s,窦性心律,NYHA
28、 III或IV 级,优化药物治疗(CRT-P和CRT-D)LVEF35%,QRS0.12s,房颤,NYHA III或IV 级,优化药物治疗(CRT-P和CRT-D)LVEF35%,QRS0.12s,NYHA III或IV 级,优化药物治疗,频繁依赖心室起搏(CRT)I IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb
29、IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIII严重收缩功能不良CRT32LVEF35%,QRS0.12s,NYHAI或II级,优化药物治疗,有其他植入起搏器或ICD的适应证无症状LVEF降低患者,无其他起搏适应证因非心脏疾病导致功能状态和预期寿命严重受限的患者I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIb
30、IIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIII
31、III严重收缩功能不良CRT33HCM患者,具SND或AVB起搏器适应证药物难治性有症状的HCM患者,LVOT梗阻较重。猝死高危者植入双腔ICD无症状,或药物可控制症状有症状,但无LVOT梗阻证据 I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I
32、 I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa
33、 IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIHCM起搏治疗34Epstein A,et al.ACC/AHA/HRS 2019 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities.J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;51:e162.Figure 1.房室阻滞房室阻滞慢性房性心律失常房室同步频率适应NoYes频率适应No心房起搏YesVVIVVIRNoYesVDD频率适应DDDDDDR NoYesNoYesVVIVVIRNoYes35YesNo窦房结功能不良窦房结功能不良 NoAAIAAIRDDDRDDDVV
34、IVVIRYesNoYesNoYesNoYesEpstein A,et al.ACC/AHA/HRS 2019 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities.J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;51:e162.Figure 2.AVB证据,或可能进展为AVB频率适应房室同步频率适应频率适应36窦房结疾病窦缓房室阻滞否是变时功能不全不存在变时功能不全存在/不存在房性快速心律失常:存在房性快速心律失常:不存在DDDR+MPVIIa 类证据等级CDDDR+MPV+ANTITACHYIIb证据等级CAA
35、IRI类证据等级CDDDR+MPVIIa类证据等级C变时功能不全存在/不存在房性快速心律失常:不存在DDDR+MPVI类证据等级C对窦房结疾病,VVIR和VDDR模式不合适且不推荐。如果存在房室阻滞,则AAIR也是不恰当的。ANTITACHY=具有抗心动过速程序的起搏器;MPV=最小心室起搏,包括不同的最小化右心室起搏的程序:包括AVSH,MVP,AAISafer,.欧洲2019指南372019 ACC/AHA/HRS指南ICD亮点I C D 一 级 预 防 指 征 接 受 S C D-H e F T 标 准(LVEF35%,NYHA IIIII)新增列出遗传性心律失常和某些非缺血性心肌病的I
36、CD适应证MADIT II适应证(缺血性心肌病,LVEF 30%,NYHA I)从IIa升为I类强调ICD一级预防,针对优化药物治疗、且预期生存1年以上的患者382019 ACC/AHA/HRS指南ICD亮点强调在ICD植入前进行独立的危险评估,包括患者的意愿鼓励优化程控,以尽可能减少非必要的心室起搏无症状心动过缓(尤其夜间)不鼓励植入起搏器新增加了电池耗竭前的起搏器/ICD程控39小 结40NYHA INHHA IINYHA IIINYHA IVLVEF 30%LVEF 35%LVEF 35%左室扩大左室扩大 ICDCRT-D 缺血性缺血性QRS 120ms 120msIIIICD 1.所有
37、病人均接受最佳药物治疗,有理由期待以一个较好的状态生存1年以上 2.不包括ARVC、LQTs、HCM等 3.心梗40天ACC/AHA/HRS 2019指南41NYHA INHHA IINYHA IIINYHA IVLVEF 35%LVEF 35%LVEF 35%左室扩大左室扩大 ICDCRT-D 非缺血性非缺血性QRS 120ms 120msIIbIIICD 1.所有病人均接受最佳药物治疗,有理由期待以一个较好的状态生存1年以上 2.不包括ARVC、LQTs、HCM等ACC/AHA/HRS 2019指南42治疗治疗 方方法法选择标准选择标准疗效疗效临床试验临床试验分类分类+证据等级证据等级CR
38、T-PNYHA III,IVOPT+LVEF 35%LVEDD 55 mmQRS 120 ms改善症状减少住院减少死亡率 COMPANIONCARE-HFMeta EJHF2019,8Meta EHJ2019,27I AI AI BI A窦性心律CHF患者应用CRT-PACC/AHA/HRS 2019指南43治疗治疗 方法方法选择标准选择标准疗效疗效临床试验临床试验分类分类+证据等级证据等级CRT-DNYHA III,IVOPT+LVEF 35%LVEDD 55 mmQRS 120 ms能保持较好功能状态且生存期超过一年减少死亡率 COMPANIONIIa BI B窦性心律CHF患者应用CRT-DACC/AHA/HRS 2019指南44治疗治疗 方方法法选择标准选择标准疗效疗效临床试验临床试验分类分类+证据等级证据等级CRT-PNYHA III,IVOPT+LVEF 35%LVEDD 55 mmQRS 120 ms永久性房颤房室结消融适应证 改善症状2个前瞻性试验Leclercq et al.EHJ 2019Gasparini et al JACC 2019IIa CCHF房颤患者应用CRT-PACC/AHA/HRS 2019指南45谢 谢!zhc26346谢谢!谢谢!47