1、 Lesson 31-32 Wheres Sally?连读 在语流中连读是常见的现象，一般是在有意在语流中连读是常见的现象，一般是在有意义联系的词之间，可以是辅音与元音之间的义联系的词之间，可以是辅音与元音之间的连读，也可以是元音与元音之间的连读。连读，也可以是元音与元音之间的连读。Please come in.(辅音与元音辅音与元音)Here is a book.Lets review!现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。结构：主语结构：主语+be动词动词(am/is/are)+动词的动词的ing形式形式常与常与now,Look,Liste
2、n连用。连用。一、动词一、动词ing的变化规律的变化规律1)一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加ing:climb-read-cook-2)以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去结尾的单词，去e后再加后再加ing。come-type-3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。run-sit-climbingreadingcookingcomingtypingsittingrunning二.现在进行时的基本结构1.肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+be动词（动词（am,is,are)+动词动词ing+其他其他看，看，Tom 正坐在树下。
3、正坐在树下。Look,Tom is sitting under the tree.他们现在正在爬树。他们现在正在爬树。They are climbing the tree now.二.现在进行时的基本结构Tom Tom 不坐在树下。不坐在树下。Tom is not sitting under the tree.他们现在不在爬树。他们现在不在爬树。They arent climbing the tree now.2.否定句：否定句：主语主语+be动词动词+not+动词动词ing+其他其他二.现在进行时的基本结构Tom Tom 坐在树下吗坐在树下吗?Is Tom sitting under the
4、 tree？他们现在在爬树吗他们现在在爬树吗?Are they climbing the tree now?3.一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他二.现在进行时的基本结构Tom Tom 正坐在哪里正坐在哪里?Where is Tom sitting？他们现在在做什么他们现在在做什么?What are they doing now?4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+动词ing+其它一、根据音标或图片默单词 1._/nd/2._/hu:/3._/4._/krs/5._/kt/garden climbrun6789.10111213141516哪里哪里在花园里在花园里坐在树下坐在树下
5、爬树爬树请你再说一遍好吗？请你再说一遍好吗？怎么样，如何怎么样，如何在草地上跑在草地上跑追赶一只狗追赶一只狗二、根据中文写单词或词组1718192021222324empty a basketempty a basket打开窗户打开窗户shut the doorshut the door铺床铺床read a magazineread a magazine吃一根骨头吃一根骨头dust the dressing tabledust the dressing table烧一顿饭烧一顿饭二、根据中文写单词或词组2526272829303132sharpen a pencilsharpen a penc
6、il穿上衬衫穿上衬衫turn on the lightturn on the light关水龙头关水龙头take off the coattake off the coat刷牙齿刷牙齿sweep the floorsweep the floor喝牛奶喝牛奶二、根据中文写单词或词组1.I am drinking coffee.(改为一般疑问句并肯定回答。)2.My parents are running in the garden.(对划线部分提问）3.Is he typing a letter?(改为陈述句)4.We are cleaning the teeth.(改为否定句)三、根据要求改写
7、句子garden climbrun678一、根据音标或图片默单词 1._/nd/2._/hu:/3._/4._/krs/5._/kt/underwhoafteracrosscat9.10111213141516哪里哪里在花园里在花园里坐在树下坐在树下爬树爬树请你再说一遍好吗？请你再说一遍好吗？怎么样，如何怎么样，如何在草地上跑在草地上跑追赶一只狗追赶一只狗二、根据中文写单词或词组wherewherein the gardenin the gardenunder the treeunder the treeclimb the treeclimb the treeI beg your pardon
8、?I beg your pardon?what aboutwhat aboutrun across the grassrun across the grassrun after a dogrun after a dog1718192021222324empty a basketempty a basket打开窗户打开窗户shut the doorshut the door铺床铺床read a magazineread a magazine吃一根骨头吃一根骨头dust the dressing tabledust the dressing table烧一顿饭烧一顿饭二、根据中文写单词或词组清空篮
9、子清空篮子open the windowopen the window关门关门make the bedmake the bed读一本杂志读一本杂志eateat a bonea bone给梳妆台掸灰给梳妆台掸灰cook a mealcook a meal2526272829303132sharpen a pencilsharpen a pencil穿上衬衫穿上衬衫turn on the lightturn on the light关水龙头关水龙头take off the coattake off the coat刷牙齿刷牙齿sweep the floorsweep the floor喝牛奶喝牛奶
10、二、根据中文写单词或词组削铅笔削铅笔put on a shirtput on a shirt开灯开灯turn off the tapturn off the tap脱下外套脱下外套clean the teethclean the teeth扫地扫地drink milkdrink milk1.I am drinking coffee.(改为一般疑问句并肯定回答。)2.My parents are running in the garden.(对划线部分提问）3.Is he typing a letter?(改为陈述句)4.We are cleaning the teeth.(改为否定句)Are
11、you drinking coffee?Yes,I am.三、根据要求改写句子Where are your parents doing?He is typing a letter.We arent cleaning the teeth.Lesson 33 A fine day 晴天晴天day de n.日子日子cloud klad n.云云sky ska n.天空天空sun sn n.太阳太阳shine an v.照耀照耀with w prep.和和在一起在一起family fml n.家庭家庭(成员成员)walk w:k v.走路，步行走路，步行over v prep.跨越，在跨越，在之上之
12、上bridge brd n.桥桥boat bt n.船船river rv n.河河ship p n.轮船轮船aeroplane erplen n.飞机飞机fly fla v.飞飞cloudkladshine an family fml cloudssky ska sun snwalk w:kboat bt boatsriver rv ship p aeroplane erplenbridge brd cloudy多云的多云的rainy多雨的多雨的snowy下雪的下雪的windy多风的多风的sunny和煦的和煦的2.day n.日子日子今天天气好。今天天气好。Its a fine day tod
13、ay.英语中，表示天气的句子以英语中，表示天气的句子以It is 开头。开头。今天天气热。今天天气热。It is hot today.今天多云。今天多云。Its cloudy today.今天阳光和煦。今天阳光和煦。Its sunny today.day and night2.day n.日子日子day after dayday and night日复一日日复一日日日夜夜日日夜夜3.cloud n.云（可数名词）云（可数名词）乌云乌云天空中有一些云彩。天空中有一些云彩。There are some clouds in the sky.black cloud cloudcloudysunsunn
14、yrainrainywindwindysnowsnowy4.sky n.天空天空在天上在天上:in the sky 天上有一些小鸟。天上有一些小鸟。There are some birds in the sky.天蓝色天蓝色sky blue 5.sun n.太阳太阳 同音词：同音词：son儿子儿子sunrise n.日出日出sunset n.日落日落美丽的日出美丽的日出a beautiful sunrise美丽的日落美丽的日落a beautiful sunsetsunglasses n.太阳镜太阳镜请摘掉你的太阳镜。请摘掉你的太阳镜。(take off)Please take off your
15、 sunglasses.sunny adj.晴朗的，充满阳光的晴朗的，充满阳光的充满阳光的房间充满阳光的房间晴天晴天a sunny room a sunny day 6.shine v.照耀照耀太阳正照耀着大地。太阳正照耀着大地。The sun is shining.shine n.照射照射sunshine n.阳光阳光sunlight n.阳光阳光You are my sunshine after the rain.你是我雨后的阳光。你是我雨后的阳光。7.with prep.和和在一起在一起Im sweeping the floor with my parents.我和我的父母正在扫地。我和
16、我的父母正在扫地。be with sb.和某人在一起和某人在一起She is with her family.她和她的家人在一起。她和她的家人在一起。I am with him.我和他在一起。我和他在一起。介词后用宾格人称代词。介词后用宾格人称代词。8.family n.家庭、家庭成员家庭、家庭成员How many people are there in your family?在你家里有多少人？在你家里有多少人？There are four people in my family.我家有四口人。我家有四口人。家庭观念很强的人家庭观念很强的人/已有家的男人已有家的男人family man家庭医
17、生家庭医生family doctorfamilyfamily有两种词义，有两种词义，家庭家庭和和家庭成员家庭成员。当家庭讲，当家庭讲，后面的谓语动词用单数后面的谓语动词用单数。当家庭成员讲，当家庭成员讲，后面的谓语动词用复数后面的谓语动词用复数。填空：填空：His family_（have/has）four people.Our family _（is/are）teachers.hasarefamily，home，house 区别区别1.family 家庭成员家庭成员2.home 家（抽象概念）家（抽象概念）My home is in China.3.house 房子（建筑物）房子（建筑物）T
18、here is a house in the garden.9.walk v.走路走路走路回家走路回家walk homeI walk to school.我走着去学校。我走着去学校。go out for a walk 出去散步出去散步go for a walk=take a walk 散步散步They go for a walk every evening.他们每天晚上去散步。他们每天晚上去散步。10.over v prep.跨越，在跨越，在上面上面They are walking over the bridge.他们正在过桥他们正在过桥.The aeroplane is flying ove
19、r the river.飞机正从河上飞过飞机正从河上飞过.在在上面上面(不接触不接触)The bridge is over the river.桥在河面上桥在河面上.on,over区别区别1.on 在在上面（接触物体）上面（接触物体）2.over 指垂直的上面（不接触）指垂直的上面（不接触）There is a book _ my desk.Some birds are flying _ the house.onoverover,under 区别区别over 在在垂直的上面垂直的上面under 在在垂直的下面垂直的下面The pair of the shoes is _ the chair.T
20、he bridge is _the river.underoverover还可以作形容词，表示还可以作形容词，表示“结束的结束的”Class is over.下课了。下课了。11.bridge n.桥桥江上有一座桥。江上有一座桥。There is a bridge over the river.走过桥（强调过程，从桥的一段到另一端）走过桥（强调过程，从桥的一段到另一端）walk over the bridge12.boat n.船（用木浆划的船）船（用木浆划的船）在船上在船上 in the boat 有一个男孩在船上。有一个男孩在船上。There is a boy in the boat.13
21、.river n.江，河江，河有几只小船在江面上。有几只小船在江面上。There are some boats on the river.在河里有许多种鱼。在河里有许多种鱼。There are many fishes in the river.fish一种鱼有许多时不加一种鱼有许多时不加es,有多种类鱼有多种类鱼时加时加es。14.ship n.大的轮船大的轮船spaceship 宇宙飞船宇宙飞船by ship 乘船乘船He is going to China by ship.他将乘船去中国。他将乘船去中国。15.aeroplane 飞机（英式英语）飞机（英式英语）airplane（美式英语）
22、（美式英语）,plane(口语口语)by plane 乘飞机乘飞机We are going to the USA by plane.我们将乘飞机去美国。我们将乘飞机去美国。16.fly v.飞，飞行飞，飞行一架飞机正飞越这条江。一架飞机正飞越这条江。An aeroplane is flying over the river.fly a kite 放风筝放风筝看，我的姐姐正在放风筝。看，我的姐姐正在放风筝。Look,my sister is flying a kite.I am flying to London.我要飞到伦敦去。我要飞到伦敦去。fly n.苍蝇苍蝇桌上有一只苍蝇。桌上有一只苍蝇。
23、There is a fly on the table.Where is the Jones family?Mr.Jones and his wife are looking at them.There are some clouds in the sky.The sun is shining.Mr.Jones is with his family.They are walking over the bridge.There are some boats on the river.It is a fine day today.Tim is looking at an aeroplane.The
24、 aeroplane is flying over the river.The ship is going under the bridge.Sally is looking at a big ship.1.It is a fine day today.今天是个晴天。今天是个晴天。天正在下雨。天正在下雨。It is raining now.u表示天气内容的句子通常以表示天气内容的句子通常以It is 开头开头,it指代天气。指代天气。今天多云。今天多云。今天很晴朗。今天很晴朗。天冷吗？天冷吗？不冷。不冷。Its cloudy.Its sunny.Is it cold?No,it isnt.2.
25、There are some clouds in the sky,天上飘着几朵云。天上飘着几朵云。but the sun is shining.但是阳光灿烂。但是阳光灿烂。天上有一些小鸟。天上有一些小鸟。There are some birds in the sky.but“但是但是”，表示转折，表示转折，连接两个分句。连接两个分句。世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词the sunthe earth,the moonshining，正在照耀，现在进行时，正在照耀，现在进行时2.There are some clouds in the sky.天上飘着几朵云。天上飘
26、着几朵云。some 一些一些,后面接后面接可数名词复数或不可可数名词复数或不可数名词数名词。我们有一些书。我们有一些书。杯里有一些牛奶。杯里有一些牛奶。There is some milk in the cup.We have some books.注意：注意：some一般用在肯定句中一般用在肯定句中,或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句当中。或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句当中。Can you give me some paper?你能递给我一些纸吗？你能递给我一些纸吗？Would you like some water?你想喝些水吗？你想喝些水吗？3.Mr.Jones is with his family
27、.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。be with sb.和某人在一起和某人在一起让我们和他一起踢足球。让我们和他一起踢足球。Lets play football with him.u family1)家庭家庭 I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭。我有一个幸福的家庭。2)家庭成员家庭成员My family are all workers.我们家都是工人。我们家都是工人。family在表示在表示“家庭家庭”意思的时候是意思的时候是一个单一个单数的可数名词。数的可数名词。family在表示在表示“家庭成员家庭成员”的时候是的时候是一个集一个集合名词，本
28、身表示复数。合名词，本身表示复数。4.They are walking over the bridge.他们正走过那座桥。他们正走过那座桥。walk over 走过，走过，over表示不接触表面的跨越表示不接触表面的跨越这里是正在进行时，这里是正在进行时，walking，正在走，正在走5.There are some boats on the river.河里有几条船。河里有几条船。There are是是there be句型，表示某处有某物句型，表示某处有某物on the river 在河面上在河面上in the river 在河里在河里他正在河里游泳。他正在河里游泳。He is swimmi
29、ng in the river.6.Mr.Jones and his wife are looking at them.琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看着他们。琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看着他们。Sally is looking at a big ship.萨莉正在看着一艘大船。萨莉正在看着一艘大船。look at 看看学生们正在看着老师。学生们正在看着老师。The students are looking at the teacher.我的父母正看着我。我的父母正看着我。My parents are looking at me.look at 是动词短语，后面用宾格的人称代词。是动词短语，后面用宾格的人
30、称代词。7.The ship is going under the bridge.轮船正从桥下驶过。轮船正从桥下驶过。l go under 从从下驶过下驶过l这里是进行时态，正在驶过这里是进行时态，正在驶过8.Tim is looking at an aeroplane.Tim正在看着一架飞机。正在看着一架飞机。The aeroplane is flying over the river.飞机正从河上飞过。飞机正从河上飞过。fly over 从从飞过飞过一只鸟正从房子上飞过。一只鸟正从房子上飞过。A bird is flying over the house.总总 结结 1.There be
31、句型表示某地有某物句型表示某地有某物2.some+可数名词复数可数名词复数3.独一无二的东西之前用独一无二的东西之前用the the sun，the moon4.be with sb.=和谁在一起和谁在一起 5.be with his family 和他家人在一起和他家人在一起6.walk over the bridge 走过桥（走过桥（over指穿过时指穿过时 在表面）在表面）7.on the river 在河上在河上 in the river在河里在河里8.look at 看那里看那里9.under the bridge 在桥下在桥下10.aeroplane=airplane 冠词用冠词用
32、an11.时态：现在进行时时态：现在进行时 画线画线选择填空选择填空1_ is a fine day today.A.That B.This C.It D.Today2.The aeroplane is flying _the bridge.A.on B.of C.out D.over3.They are looking _ the sky.A.at B.over C.on D.in4.There is a bridge _ the river.A.on B.over C.in D.at5.They_ over the bridge now.A.walk B.walking C.are wal
33、king D.is walkingCDABCThere is a bridge over the riverThere are some clouds in the sky.The sun is shining Mr.Jones is with his familyThey are walking over the bridge.There are some boats on the river.Sally is looking at a big ship.Tim is looking at an aeroplane.The aeroplane is flying over the bridg
34、e.Mr.Jones and his wife are looking at them.The ship is going under the bridge.询问天气情况：询问天气情况：Whats the weather like today?或者：或者：Hows the weather today?Its sunny today.Its windy today.Its rainy today.Its warm today.Its hot today.Its cold today.Its cool today.Its a fine day today.今天天气好。今天天气好。What are
35、they doing?What are the cooks doing?They are cooking.cookWhat are the children doing?They are sleeping.sleepWhat are the men doing?They are shaving.shaveWhat are the children doing?They are crying.cryWhat are the women doing?They are typing letters.type lettersWhat are the children doing?They are do
36、ing their homework.do their homeworkWhat are they doing?They are washing dishes.wash dishesWhat are they doing?They are walking over the bridge.walk over the bridgeWhat are they doing?They are waiting for a bus.wait for a busWhat are the children doing?They are jumping off the wall.jump off the wall现在进行时 study_ make_ swim_ stop_ come_ close_ Have_ run_ drive_ wash_ begin watch_ take talk put
